Open questions for harnessing autophagy-modulating drugs in the SARS-CoV-2 war: hope or hype?
Identifieur interne : 001440 ( Main/Curation ); précédent : 001439; suivant : 001441Open questions for harnessing autophagy-modulating drugs in the SARS-CoV-2 war: hope or hype?
Auteurs : Patrick Brest [France] ; Jonathan Benzaquen [France] ; Daniel J. Klionsky [États-Unis] ; Paul Hofman [France] ; Baharia Mograbi [France]Source :
- Autophagy [ 1554-8635 ] ; 2020.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Anti-inflammatoires (pharmacologie), Anti-inflammatoires (usage thérapeutique), Antiviraux (pharmacologie), Antiviraux (usage thérapeutique), Autophagie (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques), Autophagie (physiologie), Chloroquine (analogues et dérivés), Chloroquine (pharmacologie), Chloroquine (usage thérapeutique), Ebolavirus (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques), Effets secondaires indésirables des médicaments (épidémiologie), Histoire du 21ème siècle (MeSH), Humains (MeSH), Hydroxychloroquine (pharmacologie), Hydroxychloroquine (usage thérapeutique), Paludisme (traitement médicamenteux), Pandémies (MeSH), Plasmodium malariae (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques), Repositionnement des médicaments (méthodes), Repositionnement des médicaments (tendances), Transduction du signal (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques), Transduction du signal (immunologie), VIH (Virus de l'Immunodéficience Humaine) (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques), Éradication de maladie (méthodes).
- MESH :
- analogues et dérivés : Chloroquine.
- effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques : Autophagie, Ebolavirus, Plasmodium malariae, Transduction du signal, VIH (Virus de l'Immunodéficience Humaine).
- immunologie : Transduction du signal.
- méthodes : Repositionnement des médicaments, Éradication de maladie.
- pharmacologie : Anti-inflammatoires, Antiviraux, Chloroquine, Hydroxychloroquine.
- physiologie : Autophagie.
- tendances : Repositionnement des médicaments.
- traitement médicamenteux : Paludisme.
- usage thérapeutique : Anti-inflammatoires, Antiviraux, Chloroquine, Hydroxychloroquine.
- épidémiologie : Effets secondaires indésirables des médicaments.
- Histoire du 21ème siècle, Humains, Pandémies.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Anti-Inflammatory Agents (pharmacology), Anti-Inflammatory Agents (therapeutic use), Antiviral Agents (pharmacology), Antiviral Agents (therapeutic use), Autophagy (drug effects), Autophagy (physiology), COVID-19 (drug therapy), COVID-19 (epidemiology), COVID-19 (immunology), COVID-19 (pathology), Chloroquine (analogs & derivatives), Chloroquine (pharmacology), Chloroquine (therapeutic use), Disease Eradication (methods), Drug Repositioning (methods), Drug Repositioning (trends), Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions (epidemiology), Ebolavirus (drug effects), HIV (drug effects), History, 21st Century (MeSH), Humans (MeSH), Hydroxychloroquine (pharmacology), Hydroxychloroquine (therapeutic use), Malaria (drug therapy), Pandemics (MeSH), Plasmodium malariae (drug effects), SARS-CoV-2 (drug effects), SARS-CoV-2 (immunology), SARS-CoV-2 (pathogenicity), Signal Transduction (drug effects), Signal Transduction (immunology).
- MESH :
- chemical , analogs & derivatives : Chloroquine.
- chemical , pharmacology : Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Antiviral Agents, Chloroquine, Hydroxychloroquine.
- chemical , therapeutic use : Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Antiviral Agents, Chloroquine, Hydroxychloroquine.
- drug effects : Autophagy, Ebolavirus, HIV, Plasmodium malariae, SARS-CoV-2, Signal Transduction.
- drug therapy : COVID-19, Malaria.
- epidemiology : COVID-19, Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions.
- immunology : COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2, Signal Transduction.
- methods : Disease Eradication, Drug Repositioning.
- pathogenicity : SARS-CoV-2.
- pathology : COVID-19.
- physiology : Autophagy.
- trends : Drug Repositioning.
- History, 21st Century, Humans, Pandemics.
Abstract
At a time when the world faces an emotional breakdown, crushing our dreams, if not, taking our lives, we realize that together we must fight the war against the COVID-19 outbreak even if almost the majority of the scientific community finds itself confined at home. Every day, we, scientists, listen to the latest news with its promises and announcements. Across the world, a surge of clinical trials trying to cure or slow down the coronavirus pandemic has been launched to bring hope instead of fear and despair. One first proposed clinical trial has drawn worldwide hype to the benefit of chloroquine (CQ), in the treatment of patients infected by the recently emerged deadly coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2). We should consider this information in light of the long-standing anti-inflammatory and anti-viral properties of CQ-related drugs. Yet, none of the articles promoting the use of CQ in the current pandemic evoked a possible molecular or cellular mechanism of action that could account for any efficacy. Here, given the interaction of viruses with macroautophagy (hereafter referred to as autophagy), a CQ-sensitive anti-viral safeguard pathway, we would like to discuss the pros, but also the cons concerning the current therapeutic options targeting this process.
DOI: 10.1080/15548627.2020.1779531
PubMed: 32521191
PubMed Central: PMC7751564
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pubmed:32521191Le document en format XML
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<term>Hydroxychloroquine (therapeutic use)</term>
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<term>Repositionnement des médicaments (méthodes)</term>
<term>Repositionnement des médicaments (tendances)</term>
<term>Transduction du signal (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques)</term>
<term>Transduction du signal (immunologie)</term>
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<term>Éradication de maladie (méthodes)</term>
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<term>Chloroquine</term>
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<term>Signal Transduction</term>
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<term>Éradication de maladie</term>
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<term>Pandemics</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">At a time when the world faces an emotional breakdown, crushing our dreams, if not, taking our lives, we realize that together we must fight the war against the COVID-19 outbreak even if almost the majority of the scientific community finds itself confined at home. Every day, we, scientists, listen to the latest news with its promises and announcements. Across the world, a surge of clinical trials trying to cure or slow down the coronavirus pandemic has been launched to bring hope instead of fear and despair. One first proposed clinical trial has drawn worldwide hype to the benefit of chloroquine (CQ), in the treatment of patients infected by the recently emerged deadly coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2). We should consider this information in light of the long-standing anti-inflammatory and anti-viral properties of CQ-related drugs. Yet, none of the articles promoting the use of CQ in the current pandemic evoked a possible molecular or cellular mechanism of action that could account for any efficacy. Here, given the interaction of viruses with macroautophagy (hereafter referred to as autophagy), a CQ-sensitive anti-viral safeguard pathway, we would like to discuss the pros, but also the cons concerning the current therapeutic options targeting this process.</div>
</front>
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<Title>Autophagy</Title>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>At a time when the world faces an emotional breakdown, crushing our dreams, if not, taking our lives, we realize that together we must fight the war against the COVID-19 outbreak even if almost the majority of the scientific community finds itself confined at home. Every day, we, scientists, listen to the latest news with its promises and announcements. Across the world, a surge of clinical trials trying to cure or slow down the coronavirus pandemic has been launched to bring hope instead of fear and despair. One first proposed clinical trial has drawn worldwide hype to the benefit of chloroquine (CQ), in the treatment of patients infected by the recently emerged deadly coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2). We should consider this information in light of the long-standing anti-inflammatory and anti-viral properties of CQ-related drugs. Yet, none of the articles promoting the use of CQ in the current pandemic evoked a possible molecular or cellular mechanism of action that could account for any efficacy. Here, given the interaction of viruses with macroautophagy (hereafter referred to as autophagy), a CQ-sensitive anti-viral safeguard pathway, we would like to discuss the pros, but also the cons concerning the current therapeutic options targeting this process.</AbstractText>
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<AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Brest</LastName>
<ForeName>Patrick</ForeName>
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</AffiliationInfo>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Benzaquen</LastName>
<ForeName>Jonathan</ForeName>
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<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Universitty Côte d'Azur, IRCAN, CNRS , INSERM, Centre Antoine Lacassagne, FHU-OncoAge , Nice, France.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Université Côte d'Azur, CHU De Nice, Department of Pulmonary Medicine and Oncology , Nice, France.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Klionsky</LastName>
<ForeName>Daniel J</ForeName>
<Initials>DJ</Initials>
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<ForeName>Paul</ForeName>
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</AffiliationInfo>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Mograbi</LastName>
<ForeName>Baharia</ForeName>
<Initials>B</Initials>
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<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Universitty Côte d'Azur, IRCAN, CNRS , INSERM, Centre Antoine Lacassagne, FHU-OncoAge , Nice, France.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Université Côte d'Azur, CHU De Nice, Laboratory of Clinical and Experimental Pathology (LPCE) , Nice, France.</Affiliation>
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