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Janus particles: recent advances in the biomedical applications

Identifieur interne : 000A35 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 000A34; suivant : 000A36

Janus particles: recent advances in the biomedical applications

Auteurs : Tu C. Le [Australie] ; Jiali Zhai [Australie] ; Wei-Hsun Chiu [Australie] ; Phong A. Tran [Australie] ; Nhiem Tran [Australie]

Source :

RBID : PMC:6711559

Abstract

Abstract

Janus particles, which are named after the two-faced Roman god Janus, have two distinct sides with different surface features, structures, and compositions. This asymmetric structure enables the combination of different or even incompatible physical, chemical, and mechanical properties within a single particle. Much effort has been focused on the preparation of Janus particles with high homogeneity, tunable size and shape, combined functionalities, and scalability. With their unique features, Janus particles have attracted attention in a wide range of applications such as in optics, catalysis, and biomedicine. As a biomedical device, Janus particles offer opportunities to incorporate therapeutics, imaging, or sensing modalities in independent compartments of a single particle in a spatially controlled manner. This may result in synergistic actions of combined therapies and multi-level targeting not possible in isotropic systems. In this review, we summarize the latest advances in employing Janus particles as therapeutic delivery carriers, in vivo imaging probes, and biosensors. Challenges and future opportunities for these particles will also be discussed.


Url:
DOI: 10.2147/IJN.S169030
PubMed: 31692550
PubMed Central: 6711559

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PMC:6711559

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<addr-line>Melbourne</addr-line>
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<addr-line>VIC 3001,</addr-line>
<country>Australia</country>
</aff>
<aff id="AFF0002">
<label>2</label>
<institution>School of Science, RMIT University</institution>
,
<addr-line>Melbourne</addr-line>
,
<addr-line>VIC 3001,</addr-line>
<country>Australia</country>
</aff>
<aff id="AFF0003">
<label>3</label>
<institution>School of Chemistry, Physics and Mechanical Engineering, Science and Engineering Faculty, Queensland University of Technology</institution>
,
<addr-line>Brisbane</addr-line>
,
<addr-line>QLD 4000</addr-line>
,
<country>Australia</country>
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<aff id="AFF0004">
<label>4</label>
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<addr-line>Brisbane</addr-line>
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<addr-line>QLD 4000</addr-line>
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<author-notes>
<corresp id="AN0001">Correspondence: Nhiem Tran
<institution>School of Science, RMIT University</institution>
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<addr-line>124 La Trobe Street</addr-line>
,
<addr-line>Melbourne</addr-line>
<addr-line>VIC 3000</addr-line>
,
<country>Australia</country>
<phone>Tel +61 3 9925 2131</phone>
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<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>23</day>
<month>8</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="collection">
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>14</volume>
<fpage>6749</fpage>
<lpage>6777</lpage>
<history>
<date date-type="received">
<day>19</day>
<month>2</month>
<year>2019</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted">
<day>21</day>
<month>5</month>
<year>2019</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>© 2019 Le et al.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2019</copyright-year>
<copyright-holder>Le et al.</copyright-holder>
<license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/">
<license-p>This work is published and licensed by Dove Medical Press Limited. The full terms of this license are available at
<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://www.dovepress.com/terms.php">https://www.dovepress.com/terms.php</ext-link>
and incorporate the Creative Commons Attribution – Non Commercial (unported, v3.0) License (
<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</ext-link>
). By accessing the work you hereby accept the Terms. Non-commercial uses of the work are permitted without any further permission from Dove Medical Press Limited, provided the work is properly attributed. For permission for commercial use of this work, please see paragraphs 4.2 and 5 of our Terms (
<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://www.dovepress.com/terms.php">https://www.dovepress.com/terms.php</ext-link>
).</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract>
<title>Abstract</title>
<p>Janus particles, which are named after the two-faced Roman god Janus, have two distinct sides with different surface features, structures, and compositions. This asymmetric structure enables the combination of different or even incompatible physical, chemical, and mechanical properties within a single particle. Much effort has been focused on the preparation of Janus particles with high homogeneity, tunable size and shape, combined functionalities, and scalability. With their unique features, Janus particles have attracted attention in a wide range of applications such as in optics, catalysis, and biomedicine. As a biomedical device, Janus particles offer opportunities to incorporate therapeutics, imaging, or sensing modalities in independent compartments of a single particle in a spatially controlled manner. This may result in synergistic actions of combined therapies and multi-level targeting not possible in isotropic systems. In this review, we summarize the latest advances in employing Janus particles as therapeutic delivery carriers, in vivo imaging probes, and biosensors. Challenges and future opportunities for these particles will also be discussed.</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group kwd-group-type="author">
<title>Keywords</title>
<kwd>Janus particles</kwd>
<kwd>therapeutics</kwd>
<kwd>theranostics</kwd>
<kwd>imaging</kwd>
<kwd>sensing</kwd>
</kwd-group>
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