Photosensitizers Used in the Photodynamic Therapy of Rheumatoid Arthritis
Identifieur interne : 000A17 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 000A16; suivant : 000A18Photosensitizers Used in the Photodynamic Therapy of Rheumatoid Arthritis
Auteurs : Manuel Gallardo-Villagrán [France, Suisse] ; David Yannick Leger [France] ; Bertrand Liagre [France] ; Bruno Therrien [Suisse]Source :
- International Journal of Molecular Sciences [ 1422-0067 ] ; 2019.
Abstract
Photodynamic Therapy (PDT) has become one of the most promising treatment against autoimmune diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis (RA), as well as in the treatment of different types of cancer, since it is a non-invasive method and easy to carry out. The three main ingredients of PDT are light irradiation, oxygen, and a photosensitizer (PS). Light irradiation depends on the type of molecule or compound to be used as a PS. The concentration of O2 fluctuates according to the medium where the target tissue is located and over time, although it is known that it is possible to provide oxygenated species to the treated area through the PS itself. Finally, each PS has its own characteristics, the efficacy of which depends on multiple factors, such as solubility, administration technique, retention time, stability, excitation wavelength, biocompatibility, and clearance, among others. Therefore, it is essential to have a thorough knowledge of the disease to select the best PS for a specific target, such as RA. In this review we will present the PSs used in the last three decades to treat RA under PDT protocol, as well as insights on the relevant strategies.
Url:
DOI: 10.3390/ijms20133339
PubMed: 31284664
PubMed Central: 6651633
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Photodynamic Therapy (PDT) has become one of the most promising treatment against autoimmune diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis (RA), as well as in the treatment of different types of cancer, since it is a non-invasive method and easy to carry out. The three main ingredients of PDT are light irradiation, oxygen, and a photosensitizer (PS). Light irradiation depends on the type of molecule or compound to be used as a PS. The concentration of O<sub>2</sub>
fluctuates according to the medium where the target tissue is located and over time, although it is known that it is possible to provide oxygenated species to the treated area through the PS itself. Finally, each PS has its own characteristics, the efficacy of which depends on multiple factors, such as solubility, administration technique, retention time, stability, excitation wavelength, biocompatibility, and clearance, among others. Therefore, it is essential to have a thorough knowledge of the disease to select the best PS for a specific target, such as RA. In this review we will present the PSs used in the last three decades to treat RA under PDT protocol, as well as insights on the relevant strategies.</p>
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</TEI>
<pmc article-type="review-article"><pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Int J Mol Sci</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Int J Mol Sci</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ijms</journal-id>
<journal-title-group><journal-title>International Journal of Molecular Sciences</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">1422-0067</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>MDPI</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">31284664</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">6651633</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3390/ijms20133339</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">ijms-20-03339</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Review</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group><article-title>Photosensitizers Used in the Photodynamic Therapy of Rheumatoid Arthritis</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid" authenticated="true">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8500-6185</contrib-id>
<name><surname>Gallardo-Villagrán</surname>
<given-names>Manuel</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="af1-ijms-20-03339">1</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="af2-ijms-20-03339">2</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Leger</surname>
<given-names>David Yannick</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="af1-ijms-20-03339">1</xref>
<xref rid="c1-ijms-20-03339" ref-type="corresp">*</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid" authenticated="true">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4148-2598</contrib-id>
<name><surname>Liagre</surname>
<given-names>Bertrand</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="af1-ijms-20-03339">1</xref>
<xref rid="c1-ijms-20-03339" ref-type="corresp">*</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid" authenticated="true">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0388-2745</contrib-id>
<name><surname>Therrien</surname>
<given-names>Bruno</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="af2-ijms-20-03339">2</xref>
<xref rid="c1-ijms-20-03339" ref-type="corresp">*</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="af1-ijms-20-03339"><label>1</label>
Laboratoire PEIRENE, Faculté de Pharmacie, Université de Limoges, EA 7500, F-87025 Limoges, France</aff>
<aff id="af2-ijms-20-03339"><label>2</label>
Institut de Chimie, Université de Neuchâtel, Avenue de Bellevaux 51, CH-2000 Neuchâtel, Switzerland</aff>
<author-notes><corresp id="c1-ijms-20-03339"><label>*</label>
Correspondence: <email>david.leger@unilim.fr</email>
(D.Y.L.); <email>bertrand.liagre@unilim.fr</email>
(B.L.); <email>bruno.therrien@unine.ch</email>
(B.T.)</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day>
<month>7</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="collection"><month>7</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>20</volume>
<issue>13</issue>
<elocation-id>3339</elocation-id>
<history><date date-type="received"><day>17</day>
<month>5</month>
<year>2019</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted"><day>04</day>
<month>7</month>
<year>2019</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions><copyright-statement>© 2019 by the authors.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2019</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access"><license-p>Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ext-link>
).</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract><p>Photodynamic Therapy (PDT) has become one of the most promising treatment against autoimmune diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis (RA), as well as in the treatment of different types of cancer, since it is a non-invasive method and easy to carry out. The three main ingredients of PDT are light irradiation, oxygen, and a photosensitizer (PS). Light irradiation depends on the type of molecule or compound to be used as a PS. The concentration of O<sub>2</sub>
fluctuates according to the medium where the target tissue is located and over time, although it is known that it is possible to provide oxygenated species to the treated area through the PS itself. Finally, each PS has its own characteristics, the efficacy of which depends on multiple factors, such as solubility, administration technique, retention time, stability, excitation wavelength, biocompatibility, and clearance, among others. Therefore, it is essential to have a thorough knowledge of the disease to select the best PS for a specific target, such as RA. In this review we will present the PSs used in the last three decades to treat RA under PDT protocol, as well as insights on the relevant strategies.</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group><kwd>photodynamic therapy</kwd>
<kwd>rheumatoid arthritis</kwd>
<kwd>photosensitizers</kwd>
<kwd>porphyrins</kwd>
<kwd>tetrapyrroles</kwd>
<kwd>nanoparticles</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
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