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Role of tumor and host autophagy in cancer metabolism

Identifieur interne : 000858 ( Pmc/Corpus ); précédent : 000857; suivant : 000859

Role of tumor and host autophagy in cancer metabolism

Auteurs : Laura Poillet-Perez ; Eileen White

Source :

RBID : PMC:6546058

Abstract

In this review, Poillet-Perez et al. discuss how understanding the underlying mechanisms by which autophagy functions in cancer can guide its development as an anticancer approach.


Url:
DOI: 10.1101/gad.325514.119
PubMed: 31160394
PubMed Central: 6546058

Links to Exploration step

PMC:6546058

Le document en format XML

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<nlm:aff id="af1">Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08903, USA;</nlm:aff>
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<name sortKey="White, Eileen" sort="White, Eileen" uniqKey="White E" first="Eileen" last="White">Eileen White</name>
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<nlm:aff id="af1">Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08903, USA;</nlm:aff>
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<alt-title alt-title-type="right-running">Role of autophagy in cancer metabolism</alt-title>
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Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08903, USA;</aff>
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Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, USA</aff>
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<issue>11-12</issue>
<fpage>610</fpage>
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<p>Macroautophagy (referred to here as autophagy) degrades and recycles cytoplasmic constituents to sustain cellular and mammalian metabolism and survival during starvation. Deregulation of autophagy is involved in numerous diseases, such as cancer. Cancers up-regulate autophagy and depend on it for survival, growth, and malignancy in a tumor cell-autonomous fashion. Recently, it has become apparent that autophagy in host tissues as well as the tumor cells themselves contribute to tumor growth. Understanding how autophagy regulates metabolism and tumor growth has revealed new essential tumor nutrients, where they come from, and how they are supplied and used, which can now be targeted for cancer therapy.</p>
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