Interstitial lung disease in children--a report of four cases.
Identifieur interne : 000014 ( Ncbi/Curation ); précédent : 000013; suivant : 000015Interstitial lung disease in children--a report of four cases.
Auteurs : M Z Norzila ; B H Azizi ; C T Deng ; A. ZulfiqarSource :
- The Medical journal of Malaysia [ 0300-5283 ] ; 1997.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- diagnostic : Pneumopathies interstitielles.
- traitement médicamenteux : Pneumopathies interstitielles.
- Femelle, Humains, Mâle, Nourrisson, Nouveau-né.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- diagnosis : Lung Diseases, Interstitial.
- drug therapy : Lung Diseases, Interstitial.
- Female, Humans, Infant, Infant, Newborn, Male.
Abstract
Interstitial lung disease (ILD) is very rare in children. In the majority of cases the aetiology is unknown. Very little is known about the clinical course of this condition in children. Prognosis may be influenced by sex, age of onset of symptoms, radiographic features, presence of right ventricular hypertrophy and histopathology. We report our experience in managing four children with interstitial lung disease. All these children presented in early infancy with cough, respiratory distress, cyanosis and failure to thrive. Three of these children had finger clubbing and right ventricular hypertrophy. All patients received oral steroids. Chloroquine was added in two patients who showed no response. A trial of oral cyclophosphamide was started in one patient who failed with both drugs. One child is oxygen independent while another is on home oxygen therapy. The other two patients eventually died.
PubMed: 10968122
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M Z Norzila<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institut Pediatrik, Hospital Kuala Lumpur.</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">Hospital Kuala Lumpur</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
Le document en format XML
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<term>Humans</term>
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<term>Infant, Newborn</term>
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<term>Lung Diseases, Interstitial (drug therapy)</term>
<term>Male</term>
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<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
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<term>Nouveau-né</term>
<term>Pneumopathies interstitielles (diagnostic)</term>
<term>Pneumopathies interstitielles (traitement médicamenteux)</term>
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<term>Infant</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Femelle</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Interstitial lung disease (ILD) is very rare in children. In the majority of cases the aetiology is unknown. Very little is known about the clinical course of this condition in children. Prognosis may be influenced by sex, age of onset of symptoms, radiographic features, presence of right ventricular hypertrophy and histopathology. We report our experience in managing four children with interstitial lung disease. All these children presented in early infancy with cough, respiratory distress, cyanosis and failure to thrive. Three of these children had finger clubbing and right ventricular hypertrophy. All patients received oral steroids. Chloroquine was added in two patients who showed no response. A trial of oral cyclophosphamide was started in one patient who failed with both drugs. One child is oxygen independent while another is on home oxygen therapy. The other two patients eventually died.</div>
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