Endosomal signalling via exosome surface TGFβ-1
Identifieur interne : 000842 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000841; suivant : 000843Endosomal signalling via exosome surface TGFβ-1
Auteurs : Ganesh Vilas Shelke [Suède] ; Yanan Yin [Suède, République populaire de Chine] ; Su Chul Jang [Suède] ; Cecilia L Sser [Suède] ; Stefan Wennmalm [Suède] ; Hans Jürgen Hoffmann [Danemark] ; Li Li [République populaire de Chine] ; Yong Song Gho [Corée du Sud] ; Jonas Andreas Nilsson [Suède] ; Jan Lötvall [Suède]Source :
- Journal of Extracellular Vesicles [ 2001-3078 ] ; 2019.
Abstract
Extracellular vesicles such as exosomes convey biological messages between cells, either by surface-to-surface interaction or by shuttling of bioactive molecules to a recipient cell’s cytoplasm. Here we show that exosomes released by mast cells harbour both active and latent transforming growth factor β-1 (TGFβ-1) on their surfaces. The latent form of TGFβ-1 is associated with the exosomes via heparinase-II and pH-sensitive elements. These vesicles traffic to the endocytic compartment of recipient human mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) within 60 min of exposure. Further, the exosomes-associated TGFβ-1 is retained within the endosomal compartments at the time of signalling, which results in prolonged cellular signalling compared to free-TGFβ-1. These exosomes induce a migratory phenotype in primary MSCs involving SMAD-dependent pathways. Our results show that mast cell-derived exosomes are decorated with latent TGFβ-1 and are retained in recipient MSC endosomes, influencing recipient cell migratory phenotype. We conclude that exosomes can convey signalling within endosomes by delivering bioactive surface ligands to this intracellular compartment.
Url:
DOI: 10.1080/20013078.2019.1650458
PubMed: 31595182
PubMed Central: 6764367
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><title>ABSTRACT</title>
<p>Extracellular vesicles such as exosomes convey biological messages between cells, either by surface-to-surface interaction or by shuttling of bioactive molecules to a recipient cell’s cytoplasm. Here we show that exosomes released by mast cells harbour both active and latent transforming growth factor β-1 (TGFβ-1) on their surfaces. The latent form of TGFβ-1 is associated with the exosomes via heparinase-II and pH-sensitive elements. These vesicles traffic to the endocytic compartment of recipient human mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) within 60 min of exposure. Further, the exosomes-associated TGFβ-1 is retained within the endosomal compartments at the time of signalling, which results in prolonged cellular signalling compared to free-TGFβ-1. These exosomes induce a migratory phenotype in primary MSCs involving SMAD-dependent pathways. Our results show that mast cell-derived exosomes are decorated with latent TGFβ-1 and are retained in recipient MSC endosomes, influencing recipient cell migratory phenotype. We conclude that exosomes can convey signalling within endosomes by delivering bioactive surface ligands to this intracellular compartment.</p>
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