An ARF6-Exportin-5 Axis Delivers pre-miRNA Cargo to Tumor Microvesicles.
Identifieur interne : 000A94 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000A93; suivant : 000A95An ARF6-Exportin-5 Axis Delivers pre-miRNA Cargo to Tumor Microvesicles.
Auteurs : James W. Clancy ; Ye Zhang ; Colin Sheehan ; Crislyn D Ouza-SchoreySource :
- Nature cell biology [ 1465-7392 ] ; 2019.
Abstract
Tumor-derived microvesicles (TMVs) comprise a class of extracellular vesicles released from tumor cells that are now understood to facilitate communication between the tumor and the surrounding microenvironment. Despite their significance, the regulatory mechanisms governing the trafficking of bioactive cargos to TMVs at the cell surface remain poorly defined. Here we describe a molecular pathway for the delivery of microRNA (miRNA) cargo to nascent TMVs involving the dissociation of a pre-miRNA/Exportin-5 complex from Ran-GTP following nuclear export, and its subsequent transfer to a cytoplasmic shuttle comprised of ARF6-GTP and GRP1. As such, ARF6 activation increases pre-miRNA cargo contained within TMVs via a process that requires casein kinase 2-mediated phosphorylation of Ran-GAP1. Further, TMVs were found to contain pre-miRNA processing machinery including Dicer and Argonaute 2, which allow for cell-free pre-miRNA processing within shed vesicles. These findings offer cellular targets to block the loading and processing of pre-miRNAs within TMVs.
Url:
DOI: 10.1038/s41556-019-0345-y
PubMed: 31235936
PubMed Central: 6697424
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p id="P4">Tumor-derived microvesicles (TMVs) comprise a class of extracellular vesicles released from tumor cells that are now understood to facilitate communication between the tumor and the surrounding microenvironment. Despite their significance, the regulatory mechanisms governing the trafficking of bioactive cargos to TMVs at the cell surface remain poorly defined. Here we describe a molecular pathway for the delivery of microRNA (miRNA) cargo to nascent TMVs involving the dissociation of a pre-miRNA/Exportin-5 complex from Ran-GTP following nuclear export, and its subsequent transfer to a cytoplasmic shuttle comprised of ARF6-GTP and GRP1. As such, ARF6 activation increases pre-miRNA cargo contained within TMVs via a process that requires casein kinase 2-mediated phosphorylation of Ran-GAP1. Further, TMVs were found to contain pre-miRNA processing machinery including Dicer and Argonaute 2, which allow for cell-free pre-miRNA processing within shed vesicles. These findings offer cellular targets to block the loading and processing of pre-miRNAs within TMVs.</p>
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<tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Clancy, James W" sort="Clancy, James W" uniqKey="Clancy J" first="James W." last="Clancy">James W. Clancy</name>
<name sortKey="D Ouza Schorey, Crislyn" sort="D Ouza Schorey, Crislyn" uniqKey="D Ouza Schorey C" first="Crislyn" last="D Ouza-Schorey">Crislyn D Ouza-Schorey</name>
<name sortKey="Sheehan, Colin" sort="Sheehan, Colin" uniqKey="Sheehan C" first="Colin" last="Sheehan">Colin Sheehan</name>
<name sortKey="Zhang, Ye" sort="Zhang, Ye" uniqKey="Zhang Y" first="Ye" last="Zhang">Ye Zhang</name>
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