The effects of chloroquine on pulmonary saccular growth near term.
Identifieur interne : 003F92 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 003F91; suivant : 003F93The effects of chloroquine on pulmonary saccular growth near term.
Auteurs : A O Okanlawon [Nigeria] ; A B Ejiwunmi ; M O Dada ; O A AshiruSource :
- West African journal of medicine [ 0189-160X ]
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Alvéoles pulmonaires (), Alvéoles pulmonaires (croissance et développement), Alvéoles pulmonaires (embryologie), Animaux, Chloroquine (effets indésirables), Femelle, Grossesse, Hydrocortisone (pharmacologie), Hydrocortisone (usage thérapeutique), Lignées consanguines de rats, Maturité foetale (), Mesure des volumes pulmonaires, Poids du corps, Rats, Taille d'organe, Évaluation préclinique de médicament.
- MESH :
- croissance et développement : Alvéoles pulmonaires.
- effets indésirables : Chloroquine.
- embryologie : Alvéoles pulmonaires.
- pharmacologie : Hydrocortisone.
- usage thérapeutique : Hydrocortisone.
- Alvéoles pulmonaires, Animaux, Femelle, Grossesse, Lignées consanguines de rats, Maturité foetale, Mesure des volumes pulmonaires, Poids du corps, Rats, Taille d'organe, Évaluation préclinique de médicament.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Animals, Body Weight, Chloroquine (adverse effects), Drug Evaluation, Preclinical, Female, Fetal Organ Maturity (drug effects), Hydrocortisone (pharmacology), Hydrocortisone (therapeutic use), Lung Volume Measurements, Organ Size, Pregnancy, Pulmonary Alveoli (drug effects), Pulmonary Alveoli (embryology), Pulmonary Alveoli (growth & development), Rats, Rats, Inbred Strains.
- MESH :
- chemical , adverse effects : Chloroquine.
- drug effects : Fetal Organ Maturity, Pulmonary Alveoli.
- embryology : Pulmonary Alveoli.
- growth & development : Pulmonary Alveoli.
- chemical , pharmacology : Hydrocortisone.
- chemical , therapeutic use : Hydrocortisone.
- Animals, Body Weight, Drug Evaluation, Preclinical, Female, Lung Volume Measurements, Organ Size, Pregnancy, Rats, Rats, Inbred Strains.
Abstract
The Antimalaria drug, chloroquine is an amphiphilic cationic compound and might therefore be suspected to interfere with foetal lung maturity as previously observed with other amphilphilic cationic drugs. Single doses of chloroquine phosphate (40mg/kg b. wt) was administered to pregnant rats on days 20 and 21 of gestation (term = 22 days). Morphometric analysis revealed a decrease in volume density (Vv) of parenchyma, saccular space and average saccular volume. Concurrent administration of single doses hydrocortisone on day 21 increased the Vv of the Parenchyma saccules and average saccular volume. This result suggests that the retardation of foetal lung maturity induced by chloroquine could be reversed by a concurrent administration of hydrocortisone. Questions concerning the mechanism by which these effects are produced must remain open.
PubMed: 1911486
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<term>Female</term>
<term>Fetal Organ Maturity (drug effects)</term>
<term>Hydrocortisone (pharmacology)</term>
<term>Hydrocortisone (therapeutic use)</term>
<term>Lung Volume Measurements</term>
<term>Organ Size</term>
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<term>Pulmonary Alveoli (drug effects)</term>
<term>Pulmonary Alveoli (embryology)</term>
<term>Pulmonary Alveoli (growth & development)</term>
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<term>Rats, Inbred Strains</term>
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<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Alvéoles pulmonaires ()</term>
<term>Alvéoles pulmonaires (croissance et développement)</term>
<term>Alvéoles pulmonaires (embryologie)</term>
<term>Animaux</term>
<term>Chloroquine (effets indésirables)</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Grossesse</term>
<term>Hydrocortisone (pharmacologie)</term>
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<term>Maturité foetale ()</term>
<term>Mesure des volumes pulmonaires</term>
<term>Poids du corps</term>
<term>Rats</term>
<term>Taille d'organe</term>
<term>Évaluation préclinique de médicament</term>
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<term>Body Weight</term>
<term>Drug Evaluation, Preclinical</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Lung Volume Measurements</term>
<term>Organ Size</term>
<term>Pregnancy</term>
<term>Rats</term>
<term>Rats, Inbred Strains</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The Antimalaria drug, chloroquine is an amphiphilic cationic compound and might therefore be suspected to interfere with foetal lung maturity as previously observed with other amphilphilic cationic drugs. Single doses of chloroquine phosphate (40mg/kg b. wt) was administered to pregnant rats on days 20 and 21 of gestation (term = 22 days). Morphometric analysis revealed a decrease in volume density (Vv) of parenchyma, saccular space and average saccular volume. Concurrent administration of single doses hydrocortisone on day 21 increased the Vv of the Parenchyma saccules and average saccular volume. This result suggests that the retardation of foetal lung maturity induced by chloroquine could be reversed by a concurrent administration of hydrocortisone. Questions concerning the mechanism by which these effects are produced must remain open.</div>
</front>
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