Serveur d'exploration Chloroquine

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Effect of chloroquine and phenobarbital on morphine glucuronidation and biliary excretion in the rat

Identifieur interne : 003A64 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 003A63; suivant : 003A65

Effect of chloroquine and phenobarbital on morphine glucuronidation and biliary excretion in the rat

Auteurs : David L. Roerig [États-Unis] ; Andrew T. Hasegawa [États-Unis] ; Richard E. Peterson [États-Unis] ; Richard I. H. Wang [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:64087A67919C6E22C09A0BCEDAB8CCC417C6FE6F

English descriptors

Abstract

Abstract: The relationship between morphine glucuronidation and biliary excretion was studied in rats pretreated with saline (control), chloroquine (CQ) or phenobarbital (PB) by determining the conversion of morphine to morphine-3-glucuronide (MG) in vitro and the biliary excretion of intravenously administered morphine and MG in vivo. For the biliary excretion studies. 14C-morphine or 14C-MG was administered intravenously and excretion measured in anesthetized renal-ligated rats in which the common bile ducts were cannulated. The effect of PB treatment on the biliary excretion of morphine and MG was complex and it was found that: (1) PB pretretment did not alter the proportions of morphine and MG in bile; (2) the rate of biliary excretion of morphine (as MG) was decreased in PB-pretreated rats even though MG formation was increased in vitro; (3) the plasma disappearance of 14C after 14C-morphine administration was also decreased by PB pretreatment; (4) the biliary excretion of administered MG was significantly decreased by PB pretreatment; and (5) the 14C plasma disappearance after 14C-MG administration was not changed by PB pretreatment. Several interpretations can be derived from these results. One possibility is that MG formation is not a rate-limiting step in the biliary excretion of morphine. An alternate interpretation would be that PB pretreatment may have an inhibitory effect on the biliary excretion of morphine and MG that is unrelated to metabolism. Chloroquine pretreatment produced only a slight effect on the biliary excretion of morphine and no effect on the biliary excretion of administered MG. Using studies in vitro, we could not demonstrate that CQ induced an increase in MG formation.

Url:
DOI: 10.1016/0006-2952(74)90335-9


Affiliations:


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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Abstract: The relationship between morphine glucuronidation and biliary excretion was studied in rats pretreated with saline (control), chloroquine (CQ) or phenobarbital (PB) by determining the conversion of morphine to morphine-3-glucuronide (MG) in vitro and the biliary excretion of intravenously administered morphine and MG in vivo. For the biliary excretion studies. 14C-morphine or 14C-MG was administered intravenously and excretion measured in anesthetized renal-ligated rats in which the common bile ducts were cannulated. The effect of PB treatment on the biliary excretion of morphine and MG was complex and it was found that: (1) PB pretretment did not alter the proportions of morphine and MG in bile; (2) the rate of biliary excretion of morphine (as MG) was decreased in PB-pretreated rats even though MG formation was increased in vitro; (3) the plasma disappearance of 14C after 14C-morphine administration was also decreased by PB pretreatment; (4) the biliary excretion of administered MG was significantly decreased by PB pretreatment; and (5) the 14C plasma disappearance after 14C-MG administration was not changed by PB pretreatment. Several interpretations can be derived from these results. One possibility is that MG formation is not a rate-limiting step in the biliary excretion of morphine. An alternate interpretation would be that PB pretreatment may have an inhibitory effect on the biliary excretion of morphine and MG that is unrelated to metabolism. Chloroquine pretreatment produced only a slight effect on the biliary excretion of morphine and no effect on the biliary excretion of administered MG. Using studies in vitro, we could not demonstrate that CQ induced an increase in MG formation.</div>
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