Comparisons of two in vitro cytotoxicity assays—The neutral red (NR) and tetrazolium MTT tests
Identifieur interne : 003214 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 003213; suivant : 003215Comparisons of two in vitro cytotoxicity assays—The neutral red (NR) and tetrazolium MTT tests
Auteurs : E. Borenfreund [États-Unis] ; H. Babich [États-Unis] ; N. Martin-Alguacil [États-Unis]Source :
- Toxicology in Vitro [ 0887-2333 ] ; 1988.
English descriptors
- Teeft :
- Absorbance, Assay, Babich, Babich borenfreund, Borenfreund, Borenfreund puerner, Cancer chemotherapy, Chloroquine, Colorimetric, Cytotoxic, Cytotoxicity, Cytotoxicity assays, Cytotoxicity curves, Denizot lang, Lang, Leucovorin, Lower concentrations, Methotrexate, Midpoint, Midpoint cytotoxicity values, Mtts0, Mtts0 values, Nrs0, Puerner, Rapid colorimetric assay, Test agents, Tetrazolium, Tetrazolium salt, Toxicant, Toxicity.
Abstract
Abstract: The neutral red (NR) and tetrazolium MTT in vitro cytotoxicity assays were compared for 28 test agents of widely varying potency using the BALB/c mouse 3T3 fibroblast cell line as the bioindicator. For any given cell density in the microtitre plate well, the optical density absorbance with the NR assay was about twice that obtained with the MTT assay. However, there was good agreement (r = 0.939) between the ranking of the test agents on the basis of midpoint cytotoxicity values (NR50 and MTT50), although the assays were based on different physiological endpoints. Nevertheless, the two assays were found to differ in sensitivity for a few test agents, such as chloroquine sulphate and several antineoplastic drugs. Both assays were capable of demonstrating a reduction in the cytotoxicity of methotrexate by leucovorin.
Url:
DOI: 10.1016/0887-2333(88)90030-6
Affiliations:
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Abstract: The neutral red (NR) and tetrazolium MTT in vitro cytotoxicity assays were compared for 28 test agents of widely varying potency using the BALB/c mouse 3T3 fibroblast cell line as the bioindicator. For any given cell density in the microtitre plate well, the optical density absorbance with the NR assay was about twice that obtained with the MTT assay. However, there was good agreement (r = 0.939) between the ranking of the test agents on the basis of midpoint cytotoxicity values (NR50 and MTT50), although the assays were based on different physiological endpoints. Nevertheless, the two assays were found to differ in sensitivity for a few test agents, such as chloroquine sulphate and several antineoplastic drugs. Both assays were capable of demonstrating a reduction in the cytotoxicity of methotrexate by leucovorin.</div>
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