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Characterization of ligand binding and processing by gastrin-releasing peptide receptors in a small-cell lung cancer cell line.

Identifieur interne : 002E23 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002E22; suivant : 002E24

Characterization of ligand binding and processing by gastrin-releasing peptide receptors in a small-cell lung cancer cell line.

Auteurs : C. Cardona [Royaume-Uni] ; N M Bleehen ; J G Reeve

Source :

RBID : pubmed:1310003

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

The ligand-binding properties of the gastrin-releasing peptide (GRP) receptor and the cellular processing of GRP have been studied in the small-cell lung cancer (SCLC) cell line COR-L42. Scatchard analysis of GRP receptor expression indicated a single class of high-affinity receptors (Kd 1.5 nM) and approx. 6700 receptors/cell. GRP bound to its receptor with a Ki of 2.4 nM. The bombesin-related peptides neuromedin B (NMB) and phyllolitorin also bound to GRP receptors with Ki values of 22.7 and 59.1 nM respectively. Binding of 125I-GRP to COR-L42 cells increased rapidly at 37 degrees, achieved a maximum at 10 min and declined rapidly thereafter. At 4 degrees C, maximum binding was achieved at 30 min and the subsequent decline in cell-associated radioactivity was slower than that seen at 37 degrees C. Acid/salt extraction, to separate surface-bound ligand from internalized GRP, indicated that after receptor binding 125I-GRP was rapidly internalized. To determine the pathway of 125I-GRP degradation, binding studies were carried out with the lysosomotropic agent chloroquine (5 mM), and with phosphoramidon (10 microM), an inhibitor of the membrane-bound enzyme (EC 3.4.24.11). Both agents markedly inhibited the degradation of GRP, indicating that this process involves a lysosomal pathway and a phosphoramidon-sensitive pathway, possibly involving the EC 3.4.24.11 enzyme. GRP receptor down-regulation was observed following a 10 min exposure to 100 nM-GRP. With longer pretreatment times the number of binding sites recovered to 80% of control values. Treatment with 5 mM-chloroquine plus GRP or cycloheximide (10 micrograms/ml) plus GRP demonstrated that the majority of GRP receptors are recycled. NMB and phyllolitorin pretreatment did not influence the subsequent binding of 125I-GRP, suggesting that these peptides do not down-regulate GRP receptors.

DOI: 10.1042/bj2810115
PubMed: 1310003


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Bombesin (metabolism)</term>
<term>Carcinoma, Small Cell</term>
<term>Cell Line</term>
<term>Chloroquine (pharmacology)</term>
<term>Gastrin-Releasing Peptide</term>
<term>Glycopeptides (pharmacology)</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Kinetics</term>
<term>Ligands</term>
<term>Lung Neoplasms</term>
<term>Peptides (drug effects)</term>
<term>Peptides (metabolism)</term>
<term>Receptors, Bombesin</term>
<term>Receptors, Neurotransmitter (metabolism)</term>
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<term>Antibactériens (pharmacologie)</term>
<term>Bombésine (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Carcinome à petites cellules</term>
<term>Chloroquine (pharmacologie)</term>
<term>Cinétique</term>
<term>Fixation compétitive</term>
<term>Glycopeptides (pharmacologie)</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Ligands</term>
<term>Lignée cellulaire</term>
<term>Peptide libérant la gastrine</term>
<term>Peptides ()</term>
<term>Peptides (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Récepteur bombésine</term>
<term>Récepteurs aux neuromédiateurs (métabolisme)</term>
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<term>Ligands</term>
<term>Lignée cellulaire</term>
<term>Peptide libérant la gastrine</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The ligand-binding properties of the gastrin-releasing peptide (GRP) receptor and the cellular processing of GRP have been studied in the small-cell lung cancer (SCLC) cell line COR-L42. Scatchard analysis of GRP receptor expression indicated a single class of high-affinity receptors (Kd 1.5 nM) and approx. 6700 receptors/cell. GRP bound to its receptor with a Ki of 2.4 nM. The bombesin-related peptides neuromedin B (NMB) and phyllolitorin also bound to GRP receptors with Ki values of 22.7 and 59.1 nM respectively. Binding of 125I-GRP to COR-L42 cells increased rapidly at 37 degrees, achieved a maximum at 10 min and declined rapidly thereafter. At 4 degrees C, maximum binding was achieved at 30 min and the subsequent decline in cell-associated radioactivity was slower than that seen at 37 degrees C. Acid/salt extraction, to separate surface-bound ligand from internalized GRP, indicated that after receptor binding 125I-GRP was rapidly internalized. To determine the pathway of 125I-GRP degradation, binding studies were carried out with the lysosomotropic agent chloroquine (5 mM), and with phosphoramidon (10 microM), an inhibitor of the membrane-bound enzyme (EC 3.4.24.11). Both agents markedly inhibited the degradation of GRP, indicating that this process involves a lysosomal pathway and a phosphoramidon-sensitive pathway, possibly involving the EC 3.4.24.11 enzyme. GRP receptor down-regulation was observed following a 10 min exposure to 100 nM-GRP. With longer pretreatment times the number of binding sites recovered to 80% of control values. Treatment with 5 mM-chloroquine plus GRP or cycloheximide (10 micrograms/ml) plus GRP demonstrated that the majority of GRP receptors are recycled. NMB and phyllolitorin pretreatment did not influence the subsequent binding of 125I-GRP, suggesting that these peptides do not down-regulate GRP receptors.</div>
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