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Recent Advances in Inhibitors of Bacterial Fatty Acid Synthesis Type II (FASII) System Enzymes as Potential Antibacterial Agents

Identifieur interne : 001178 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001177; suivant : 001179

Recent Advances in Inhibitors of Bacterial Fatty Acid Synthesis Type II (FASII) System Enzymes as Potential Antibacterial Agents

Auteurs : Yi Wang [République populaire de Chine] ; Shutao Ma [République populaire de Chine]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:8E91C10BD8078DDB06F2EE353EE2366E6E25E79C

English descriptors

Abstract

Bacterial infections are a constant and serious threat to human health. With the increase of multidrug resistance of clinically pathogenic bacteria, common antibiotic therapies have been less effective. Fatty acid synthesis type II (FASII) system enzymes are essential for bacterial membrane lipid biosynthesis and represent increasingly promising targets for the discovery of antibacterial agents with new mechanisms of action. This review highlights recent advances in inhibitors of bacterial FASII as potential antibacterial agents, paying special attention to the activities, mechanisms, and structure–activity relationships of those inhibitors that mainly target β‐ketoacyl‐ACP synthase, β‐ketoacyl‐ACP reductase, β‐hydroxyacyl‐ACP dehydratase, and enoyl‐ACP reductase. Although inhibitors with low nanomolar and selective activity against various bacterial FASII have entered clinical trials, further research is needed to expand upon both available and yet unknown scaffolds to identify new FASII inhibitors that may have antibacterial potential, particularly against resistant bacterial strains.
Fast to fight infection: Bacterial infections remain a major global health concern. The fatty acid synthesis type II (FASII) pathway is a potential target used for the discovery and development of antibacterial agents with novel mechanisms of action. This review highlights recent advances in FASII inhibitors, with particular focus on their activities, structure–activity relationships, and mechanisms.

Url:
DOI: 10.1002/cmdc.201300209


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Bacterial infections are a constant and serious threat to human health. With the increase of multidrug resistance of clinically pathogenic bacteria, common antibiotic therapies have been less effective. Fatty acid synthesis type II (FASII) system enzymes are essential for bacterial membrane lipid biosynthesis and represent increasingly promising targets for the discovery of antibacterial agents with new mechanisms of action. This review highlights recent advances in inhibitors of bacterial FASII as potential antibacterial agents, paying special attention to the activities, mechanisms, and structure–activity relationships of those inhibitors that mainly target β‐ketoacyl‐ACP synthase, β‐ketoacyl‐ACP reductase, β‐hydroxyacyl‐ACP dehydratase, and enoyl‐ACP reductase. Although inhibitors with low nanomolar and selective activity against various bacterial FASII have entered clinical trials, further research is needed to expand upon both available and yet unknown scaffolds to identify new FASII inhibitors that may have antibacterial potential, particularly against resistant bacterial strains.</div>
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