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Development of a Novel Quinoline Derivative as a P-Glycoprotein Inhibitor to Reverse Multidrug Resistance in Cancer Cells

Identifieur interne : 000891 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000890; suivant : 000892

Development of a Novel Quinoline Derivative as a P-Glycoprotein Inhibitor to Reverse Multidrug Resistance in Cancer Cells

Auteurs : Yuanyuan Zhou ; Po-Yee Chung ; Jessica Yuen-Wuen Ma ; Alfred King-Yin Lam ; Simon Law ; Kwok-Wah Chan ; Albert Sun-Chi Chan ; Xingshu Li ; Kim-Hung Lam ; Chung-Hin Chui ; Johnny Cheuk-On Tang

Source :

RBID : PMC:6955663

Abstract

Multidrug resistance (MDR) is one of conventional cancer chemotherapy’s limitations. Our group previously synthesized a series of quinoline-based compounds in an attempt to identify novel anticancer agents. With a molecular docking analysis, the novel compound 160a was predicted to target p-glycoprotein, an MDR candidate. The purpose of this study is to evaluate 160a’s MDR reversal effect and investigate the underlying mechanism at the molecular level. To investigate 160a’s inhibitory effect, we used a series of parental cancer cell lines (A549, LCC6, KYSE150, and MCF-7), the corresponding doxorubicin-resistant cell lines, an MTS cytotoxicity assay, an intracellular doxorubicin accumulation test, and multidrug resistance assays. The Compusyn program confirmed, with a combination index (CI) value greater than 1, that 160a combined with doxorubicin exerts a synergistic effect. Intracellular doxorubicin accumulation and transported calcein acetoxymethyl (AM) (a substrate for p-glycoprotein) were both increased when cancer cells with MDR were treated with compound 160a. We also showed that compound 160a’s MDR reversal effect can persist for at least 1 h. Taken together, these results suggest that the quinoline compound 160a possesses high potential to reverse MDR by inhibiting p-glycoprotein-mediated drug efflux in cancer cells with MDR.


Url:
DOI: 10.3390/biology8040075
PubMed: 31581572
PubMed Central: 6955663


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Chan, Kwok Wah" sort="Chan, Kwok Wah" uniqKey="Chan K" first="Kwok-Wah" last="Chan">Kwok-Wah Chan</name>
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<nlm:aff id="af1-biology-08-00075">State Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Drug Discovery, Lo Ka Chung Centre for Natural Anticancer Drug Development, Department of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong 999077, China;
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<name sortKey="Tang, Johnny Cheuk On" sort="Tang, Johnny Cheuk On" uniqKey="Tang J" first="Johnny Cheuk-On" last="Tang">Johnny Cheuk-On Tang</name>
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<nlm:aff id="af1-biology-08-00075">State Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Drug Discovery, Lo Ka Chung Centre for Natural Anticancer Drug Development, Department of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong 999077, China;
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<p>Multidrug resistance (MDR) is one of conventional cancer chemotherapy’s limitations. Our group previously synthesized a series of quinoline-based compounds in an attempt to identify novel anticancer agents. With a molecular docking analysis, the novel compound 160a was predicted to target p-glycoprotein, an MDR candidate. The purpose of this study is to evaluate 160a’s MDR reversal effect and investigate the underlying mechanism at the molecular level. To investigate 160a’s inhibitory effect, we used a series of parental cancer cell lines (A549, LCC6, KYSE150, and MCF-7), the corresponding doxorubicin-resistant cell lines, an MTS cytotoxicity assay, an intracellular doxorubicin accumulation test, and multidrug resistance assays. The Compusyn program confirmed, with a combination index (CI) value greater than 1, that 160a combined with doxorubicin exerts a synergistic effect. Intracellular doxorubicin accumulation and transported calcein acetoxymethyl (AM) (a substrate for p-glycoprotein) were both increased when cancer cells with MDR were treated with compound 160a. We also showed that compound 160a’s MDR reversal effect can persist for at least 1 h. Taken together, these results suggest that the quinoline compound 160a possesses high potential to reverse MDR by inhibiting p-glycoprotein-mediated drug efflux in cancer cells with MDR.</p>
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