Microtubule destabilization caused by silicate via HDAC6 activation contributes to autophagic dysfunction in bone mesenchymal stem cells
Identifieur interne : 000629 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000628; suivant : 000630Microtubule destabilization caused by silicate via HDAC6 activation contributes to autophagic dysfunction in bone mesenchymal stem cells
Auteurs : Zheng Li ; Shuhao Liu ; Tengfei Fu ; Yi Peng ; Jian ZhangSource :
- Stem Cell Research & Therapy [ 1757-6512 ] ; 2019.
Abstract
Silicon-modified biomaterials have been extensively studied in bone tissue engineering. In recent years, the toxicity of silicon-doped biomaterials has gradually attracted attention but requires further elucidation. This study was designed to explore whether high-dose silicate can induce a cytotoxicity effect in bone mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) and the role of autophagy in its cytotoxicity and mechanism.
Morphologic changes and cell viability of BMSCs were detected after different doses of silicate exposure. Autophagic proteins (LC3, p62), LC3 turnover assay, and RFP-GFP-LC3 assay were applied to detect the changes of autophagic flux following silicate treatment. Furthermore, to identify the potential mechanism of autophagic dysfunction, we tested the acetyl-α-tubulin protein level and histone deacetylase 6 (HDAC6) activity after high-dose silicate exposure as well as the changes in microtubule and autophagic activity after HDAC6 siRNA was applied.
It was found that a high dose of silicate could induce a decrease in cell viability; LC3-II and p62 simultaneously increased after high-dose silicate exposure. A high concentration of silicate could induce autophagic dysfunction and cause autophagosomes to accumulate via microtubule destabilization. Results showed that acetyl-α-tubulin decreased significantly with high-dose silicate treatment, and inhibition of HDAC6 activity can restore microtubule structure and autophagic flux.
Microtubule destabilization caused by a high concentration of silicate via HDAC6 activation contributed to autophagic dysfunction in BMSCs, and inhibition of HDAC6 exerted a cytoprotection effect through restoration of the microtubule structure and autophagic flux.
Url:
DOI: 10.1186/s13287-019-1441-4
PubMed: 31775910
PubMed Central: 6880487
Affiliations:
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Microtubule destabilization caused by silicate via HDAC6 activation contributes to autophagic dysfunction in bone mesenchymal stem cells</title><author><name sortKey="Li, Zheng" sort="Li, Zheng" uniqKey="Li Z" first="Zheng" last="Li">Zheng Li</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff1"></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Liu, Shuhao" sort="Liu, Shuhao" uniqKey="Liu S" first="Shuhao" last="Liu">Shuhao Liu</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff1"></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fu, Tengfei" sort="Fu, Tengfei" uniqKey="Fu T" first="Tengfei" last="Fu">Tengfei Fu</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff1"></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Peng, Yi" sort="Peng, Yi" uniqKey="Peng Y" first="Yi" last="Peng">Yi Peng</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff1"></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zhang, Jian" sort="Zhang, Jian" uniqKey="Zhang J" first="Jian" last="Zhang">Jian Zhang</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff1"></nlm:aff></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">31775910</idno><idno type="pmc">6880487</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6880487</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:6880487</idno><idno type="doi">10.1186/s13287-019-1441-4</idno><date when="2019">2019</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000211</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000211</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000211</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">000211</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000579</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Checkpoint">000579</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">000C52</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">000C52</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">000C52</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">000629</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000629</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000629</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Microtubule destabilization caused by silicate via HDAC6 activation contributes to autophagic dysfunction in bone mesenchymal stem cells</title><author><name sortKey="Li, Zheng" sort="Li, Zheng" uniqKey="Li Z" first="Zheng" last="Li">Zheng Li</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff1"></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Liu, Shuhao" sort="Liu, Shuhao" uniqKey="Liu S" first="Shuhao" last="Liu">Shuhao Liu</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff1"></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fu, Tengfei" sort="Fu, Tengfei" uniqKey="Fu T" first="Tengfei" last="Fu">Tengfei Fu</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff1"></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Peng, Yi" sort="Peng, Yi" uniqKey="Peng Y" first="Yi" last="Peng">Yi Peng</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff1"></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zhang, Jian" sort="Zhang, Jian" uniqKey="Zhang J" first="Jian" last="Zhang">Jian Zhang</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff1"></nlm:aff></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Stem Cell Research & Therapy</title><idno type="eISSN">1757-6512</idno><imprint><date when="2019">2019</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p id="Par1">Silicon-modified biomaterials have been extensively studied in bone tissue engineering. In recent years, the toxicity of silicon-doped biomaterials has gradually attracted attention but requires further elucidation. This study was designed to explore whether high-dose silicate can induce a cytotoxicity effect in bone mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) and the role of autophagy in its cytotoxicity and mechanism.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p id="Par2">Morphologic changes and cell viability of BMSCs were detected after different doses of silicate exposure. Autophagic proteins (LC3, p62), LC3 turnover assay, and RFP-GFP-LC3 assay were applied to detect the changes of autophagic flux following silicate treatment. Furthermore, to identify the potential mechanism of autophagic dysfunction, we tested the acetyl-α-tubulin protein level and histone deacetylase 6 (HDAC6) activity after high-dose silicate exposure as well as the changes in microtubule and autophagic activity after HDAC6 siRNA was applied.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p id="Par3">It was found that a high dose of silicate could induce a decrease in cell viability; LC3-II and p62 simultaneously increased after high-dose silicate exposure. A high concentration of silicate could induce autophagic dysfunction and cause autophagosomes to accumulate via microtubule destabilization. Results showed that acetyl-α-tubulin decreased significantly with high-dose silicate treatment, and inhibition of HDAC6 activity can restore microtubule structure and autophagic flux.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p id="Par4">Microtubule destabilization caused by a high concentration of silicate via HDAC6 activation contributed to autophagic dysfunction in BMSCs, and inhibition of HDAC6 exerted a cytoprotection effect through restoration of the microtubule structure and autophagic flux.</p></sec></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Li, Wj" uniqKey="Li W">WJ Li</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tuli, R" uniqKey="Tuli R">R Tuli</name></author><author><name sortKey="Huang, X" uniqKey="Huang X">X Huang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Laquerriere, P" uniqKey="Laquerriere P">P Laquerriere</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tuan, Rs" uniqKey="Tuan R">RS 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uniqKey="Mohan R">R Mohan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Panda, D" uniqKey="Panda D">D Panda</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Fu, Tengfei" sort="Fu, Tengfei" uniqKey="Fu T" first="Tengfei" last="Fu">Tengfei Fu</name><name sortKey="Li, Zheng" sort="Li, Zheng" uniqKey="Li Z" first="Zheng" last="Li">Zheng Li</name><name sortKey="Liu, Shuhao" sort="Liu, Shuhao" uniqKey="Liu S" first="Shuhao" last="Liu">Shuhao Liu</name><name sortKey="Peng, Yi" sort="Peng, Yi" uniqKey="Peng Y" first="Yi" last="Peng">Yi Peng</name><name sortKey="Zhang, Jian" sort="Zhang, Jian" uniqKey="Zhang J" first="Jian" last="Zhang">Jian Zhang</name></noCountry></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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