The Anti-proliferative Activity of GnRH Through Downregulation of the Akt/ERK Pathways in Pancreatic Cancer
Identifieur interne : 000369 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000368; suivant : 000370The Anti-proliferative Activity of GnRH Through Downregulation of the Akt/ERK Pathways in Pancreatic Cancer
Auteurs : Linna Suo [République populaire de Chine] ; Xiaocen Chang [République populaire de Chine] ; Na Xu [États-Unis] ; Hongmei Ji [République populaire de Chine]Source :
- Frontiers in Endocrinology [ 1664-2392 ] ; 2019.
Abstract
Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) has been demonstrated to exert anti-proliferative functions on various tumor cells in endometrial, ovarian, bladder, or prostate cancer as a part of the autocrine system. In addition, the expression levels of GnRH and its receptor had been identified in breast cancer or non-reproductive cancers, such as glioblastoma and pancreatic cancer. Previous studies have reported abnormal GnRH expression in several malignant tumors, suggesting that GnRH and its receptor might be essential for tumourigenesis. In the present study, we attempted to clarify the mechanisms underlying GnRH function in cell proliferation in pancreatic cancer. Our results indicated that GnRH expression might be essential for the malignancy of pancreatic cancer. We then found that GnRH overexpression can induce cell apoptosis through activating the Bcl-2/Bax pathway and autophagy might be involved in the GnRH-mediated apoptosis in Panc1 cells. Further investigation showed that the inhibition of GnRH may promote tumor invasion and migration through upregulation of MMP2 expression in pancreatic cancer cells. Moreover, our results indicated that GnRH can regulate the Akt/ERK1/2 pathways to promote cell proliferation by inhibiting cell apoptosis in Panc1 cells. Therefore, our finding exhibited that the regulation of GnRH expression may be essential for tumourigenesis in pancreatic cancer, and might be a potential target for the treatment of the patients with pancreatic cancer.
Url:
DOI: 10.3389/fendo.2019.00370
PubMed: 31263453
PubMed Central: 6590102
Affiliations:
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University</institution>,<addr-line>Shenyang</addr-line>,<country>China</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Xu, Na" sort="Xu, Na" uniqKey="Xu N" first="Na" last="Xu">Na Xu</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><institution>Natural Sciences Department, LaGuardia Community College, City University of New York</institution>,<addr-line>New York City, NY</addr-line>,<country>United States</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ji, Hongmei" sort="Ji, Hongmei" uniqKey="Ji H" first="Hongmei" last="Ji">Hongmei Ji</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital, China Medical 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strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chang, Xiaocen" sort="Chang, Xiaocen" uniqKey="Chang X" first="Xiaocen" last="Chang">Xiaocen Chang</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital, China Medical University</institution>,<addr-line>Shenyang</addr-line>,<country>China</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Xu, Na" sort="Xu, Na" uniqKey="Xu N" first="Na" last="Xu">Na Xu</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><institution>Natural Sciences Department, LaGuardia Community College, City University of New York</institution>,<addr-line>New York City, NY</addr-line>,<country>United States</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ji, Hongmei" sort="Ji, Hongmei" uniqKey="Ji H" first="Hongmei" last="Ji">Hongmei Ji</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital, China Medical University</institution>,<addr-line>Shenyang</addr-line>,<country>China</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Frontiers in Endocrinology</title><idno type="eISSN">1664-2392</idno><imprint><date when="2019">2019</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) has been demonstrated to exert anti-proliferative functions on various tumor cells in endometrial, ovarian, bladder, or prostate cancer as a part of the autocrine system. In addition, the expression levels of GnRH and its receptor had been identified in breast cancer or non-reproductive cancers, such as glioblastoma and pancreatic cancer. Previous studies have reported abnormal GnRH expression in several malignant tumors, suggesting that GnRH and its receptor might be essential for tumourigenesis. In the present study, we attempted to clarify the mechanisms underlying GnRH function in cell proliferation in pancreatic cancer. Our results indicated that GnRH expression might be essential for the malignancy of pancreatic cancer. We then found that GnRH overexpression can induce cell apoptosis through activating the Bcl-2/Bax pathway and autophagy might be involved in the GnRH-mediated apoptosis in Panc1 cells. Further investigation showed that the inhibition of GnRH may promote tumor invasion and migration through upregulation of MMP2 expression in pancreatic cancer cells. Moreover, our results indicated that GnRH can regulate the Akt/ERK1/2 pathways to promote cell proliferation by inhibiting cell apoptosis in Panc1 cells. Therefore, our finding exhibited that the regulation of GnRH expression may be essential for tumourigenesis in pancreatic cancer, and might be a potential target for the treatment of the patients with pancreatic cancer.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Siegel, Rl" uniqKey="Siegel R">RL Siegel</name></author><author><name sortKey="Miller, Kd" uniqKey="Miller K">KD Miller</name></author><author><name sortKey="Jemal, A" uniqKey="Jemal A">A Jemal</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Anthony, El" uniqKey="Anthony E">EL Anthony</name></author><author><name sortKey="King, Jc" uniqKey="King J">JC King</name></author><author><name sortKey="Stopa, Eg" uniqKey="Stopa E">EG Stopa</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Stopa, Eg" uniqKey="Stopa E">EG Stopa</name></author><author><name sortKey="Koh, Et" 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last="Chang">Xiaocen Chang</name><name sortKey="Ji, Hongmei" sort="Ji, Hongmei" uniqKey="Ji H" first="Hongmei" last="Ji">Hongmei Ji</name></country><country name="États-Unis"><noRegion><name sortKey="Xu, Na" sort="Xu, Na" uniqKey="Xu N" first="Na" last="Xu">Na Xu</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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