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Severe postoperative wound healing disturbance in a patient with alpha‐1‐antitrypsin deficiency: the impact of augmentation therapy

Identifieur interne : 002367 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 002366; suivant : 002368

Severe postoperative wound healing disturbance in a patient with alpha‐1‐antitrypsin deficiency: the impact of augmentation therapy

Auteurs : Marionna Cathomas ; Alexandra Schüller ; Daniel Candinas ; Roman Inglin

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:C21189B2D72B80867F154C25EFC27CC2B46E13D6

Abstract

Wound healing disturbance is a common complication following surgery, but the underlying cause sometimes remains elusive. A 50‐year‐old Caucasian male developed an initially misunderstood severe wound healing disturbance following colon and abdominal wall surgery. An untreated alpha‐1‐antitrypsin (AAT) deficiency in the patient's medical history, known since 20 years and clinically apparent as a mild to moderate chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, was eventually found to be at its origin. Further clinical work‐up showed AAT serum levels below 30% of the lower reference value; phenotype testing showed a ZZ phenotype and a biopsy taken from the wound area showed the characteristic, disease‐related histological pattern of necrotising panniculitits. Augmentation therapy with plasma AAT was initiated and within a few weeks, rapid and adequate would healing was observed. AAT deficiency is an uncommon but clinically significant, possible cause of wound healing disturbances. An augmentation therapy ought to be considered in affected patients during the perioperative period.

Url:
DOI: 10.1111/iwj.12419

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:C21189B2D72B80867F154C25EFC27CC2B46E13D6

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<b>Correspondence to</b>
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<line xml:id="iwj12419-line-0002">Dr. R Inglin, MD</line>
<line xml:id="iwj12419-line-0003">Department of Visceral Surgery and Medicine</line>
<line xml:id="iwj12419-line-0004">Bern University Hospital</line>
<line xml:id="iwj12419-line-0005">Freiburgstrasse 10</line>
<line xml:id="iwj12419-line-0006">CH‐3010 Bern</line>
<line xml:id="iwj12419-line-0007">Switzerland</line>
<line xml:id="iwj12419-line-0008">E‐mail:
<email>roman.inglin@insel.ch</email>
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<title type="main">Severe postoperative wound healing disturbance in a patient with alpha‐1‐antitrypsin deficiency: the impact of augmentation therapy</title>
<title type="short">Wound healing disturbance in a patient with alpha‐1‐antitrypsin deficiency</title>
<title type="shortAuthors">M. Cathomas
<fi>et al.</fi>
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<orgDiv>Department of Visceral Surgery and Medicine</orgDiv>
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<keyword xml:id="iwj12419-kwd-0001">Alpha‐1‐antitrypsin deficiency</keyword>
<keyword xml:id="iwj12419-kwd-0002">Laparotomy</keyword>
<keyword xml:id="iwj12419-kwd-0003">Panniculitis</keyword>
<keyword xml:id="iwj12419-kwd-0004">Postoperative</keyword>
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<p xml:id="iwj12419-para-0001">Wound healing disturbance is a common complication following surgery, but the underlying cause sometimes remains elusive. A 50‐year‐old Caucasian male developed an initially misunderstood severe wound healing disturbance following colon and abdominal wall surgery. An untreated alpha‐1‐antitrypsin (AAT) deficiency in the patient's medical history, known since 20 years and clinically apparent as a mild to moderate chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, was eventually found to be at its origin. Further clinical work‐up showed AAT serum levels below 30% of the lower reference value; phenotype testing showed a
<fc>ZZ</fc>
phenotype and a biopsy taken from the wound area showed the characteristic, disease‐related histological pattern of necrotising panniculitits. Augmentation therapy with plasma AAT was initiated and within a few weeks, rapid and adequate would healing was observed. AAT deficiency is an uncommon but clinically significant, possible cause of wound healing disturbances. An augmentation therapy ought to be considered in affected patients during the perioperative period.</p>
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<affiliation>Department of Visceral Surgery and Medicine, University Hospital of Bern, Bern, Switzerland</affiliation>
<affiliation>Dr. R Inglin, MDDepartment of Visceral Surgery and MedicineBern University HospitalFreiburgstrasse 10CH‐3010 BernSwitzerlandE‐mail:</affiliation>
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<abstract>Wound healing disturbance is a common complication following surgery, but the underlying cause sometimes remains elusive. A 50‐year‐old Caucasian male developed an initially misunderstood severe wound healing disturbance following colon and abdominal wall surgery. An untreated alpha‐1‐antitrypsin (AAT) deficiency in the patient's medical history, known since 20 years and clinically apparent as a mild to moderate chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, was eventually found to be at its origin. Further clinical work‐up showed AAT serum levels below 30% of the lower reference value; phenotype testing showed a ZZ phenotype and a biopsy taken from the wound area showed the characteristic, disease‐related histological pattern of necrotising panniculitits. Augmentation therapy with plasma AAT was initiated and within a few weeks, rapid and adequate would healing was observed. AAT deficiency is an uncommon but clinically significant, possible cause of wound healing disturbances. An augmentation therapy ought to be considered in affected patients during the perioperative period.</abstract>
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