Music Attenuates Excessive Visual Guidance of Skilled Reaching in Advanced but Not Mild Parkinson's Disease
Identifieur interne : 000194 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 000193; suivant : 000195Music Attenuates Excessive Visual Guidance of Skilled Reaching in Advanced but Not Mild Parkinson's Disease
Auteurs : Lori-Ann R. Sacrey ; Callie A. M. Clark ; Ian Q. WhishawSource :
- PLoS ONE [ 1932-6203 ] ; 2009.
Abstract
Parkinson's disease (PD) results in movement and sensory impairments that can be reduced by familiar music. At present, it is unclear whether the beneficial effects of music are limited to lessening the bradykinesia of whole body movement or whether beneficial effects also extend to skilled movements of PD subjects. This question was addressed in the present study in which control and PD subjects were given a skilled reaching task that was performed with and without accompanying preferred musical pieces. Eye movements and limb use were monitored with biomechanical measures and limb movements were additionally assessed using a previously described movement element scoring system. Preferred musical pieces did not lessen limb and hand movement impairments as assessed with either the biomechanical measures or movement element scoring. Nevertheless, the PD patients with more severe motor symptoms as assessed by Hoehn and Yahr (HY) scores displayed enhanced visual engagement of the target and this impairment was reduced during trials performed in association with accompanying preferred musical pieces. The results are discussed in relation to the idea that preferred musical pieces, although not generally beneficial in lessening skilled reaching impairments, may normalize the balance between visual and proprioceptive guidance of skilled reaching.
Url:
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0006841
PubMed: 19718260
PubMed Central: 2729398
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Parkinson's disease (PD) results in movement and sensory impairments that can be reduced by familiar music. At present, it is unclear whether the beneficial effects of music are limited to lessening the bradykinesia of whole body movement or whether beneficial effects also extend to skilled movements of PD subjects. This question was addressed in the present study in which control and PD subjects were given a skilled reaching task that was performed with and without accompanying preferred musical pieces. Eye movements and limb use were monitored with biomechanical measures and limb movements were additionally assessed using a previously described movement element scoring system. Preferred musical pieces did not lessen limb and hand movement impairments as assessed with either the biomechanical measures or movement element scoring. Nevertheless, the PD patients with more severe motor symptoms as assessed by Hoehn and Yahr (HY) scores displayed enhanced visual engagement of the target and this impairment was reduced during trials performed in association with accompanying preferred musical pieces. The results are discussed in relation to the idea that preferred musical pieces, although not generally beneficial in lessening skilled reaching impairments, may normalize the balance between visual and proprioceptive guidance of skilled reaching.</p>
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<subject>Neuroscience/Motor Systems</subject>
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<title-group><article-title>Music Attenuates Excessive Visual Guidance of Skilled Reaching in Advanced but Not Mild Parkinson's Disease</article-title>
<alt-title alt-title-type="running-head">Music Attenuate Visual Control</alt-title>
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<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Sacrey</surname>
<given-names>Lori-Ann R.</given-names>
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<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"></xref>
<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1"><sup>*</sup>
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</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Clark</surname>
<given-names>Callie A. M.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Whishaw</surname>
<given-names>Ian Q.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"></xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="aff1"><addr-line>Canadian Centre for Behavioural Neuroscience, University of Lethbridge, Lethbridge, Alberta</addr-line>
</aff>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="editor"><name><surname>Yan</surname>
<given-names>Jun</given-names>
</name>
<role>Editor</role>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="edit1"></xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="edit1">Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Canada</aff>
<author-notes><corresp id="cor1">* E-mail: <email>lori.sacrey@uleth.ca</email>
</corresp>
<fn fn-type="con"><p>Conceived and designed the experiments: LARS IW. Performed the experiments: LARS CAMC. Analyzed the data: LARS. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: IW. Wrote the paper: LARS IW.</p>
</fn>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2009</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day>
<month>8</month>
<year>2009</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>4</volume>
<issue>8</issue>
<elocation-id>e6841</elocation-id>
<history><date date-type="received"><day>1</day>
<month>7</month>
<year>2009</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted"><day>28</day>
<month>7</month>
<year>2009</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions><copyright-statement>Sacrey et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.</copyright-statement>
</permissions>
<abstract><p>Parkinson's disease (PD) results in movement and sensory impairments that can be reduced by familiar music. At present, it is unclear whether the beneficial effects of music are limited to lessening the bradykinesia of whole body movement or whether beneficial effects also extend to skilled movements of PD subjects. This question was addressed in the present study in which control and PD subjects were given a skilled reaching task that was performed with and without accompanying preferred musical pieces. Eye movements and limb use were monitored with biomechanical measures and limb movements were additionally assessed using a previously described movement element scoring system. Preferred musical pieces did not lessen limb and hand movement impairments as assessed with either the biomechanical measures or movement element scoring. Nevertheless, the PD patients with more severe motor symptoms as assessed by Hoehn and Yahr (HY) scores displayed enhanced visual engagement of the target and this impairment was reduced during trials performed in association with accompanying preferred musical pieces. The results are discussed in relation to the idea that preferred musical pieces, although not generally beneficial in lessening skilled reaching impairments, may normalize the balance between visual and proprioceptive guidance of skilled reaching.</p>
</abstract>
<counts><page-count count="11"></page-count>
</counts>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
</record>
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