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Activity of the plant flavanol quercetin in the mouse lymphoma L5178Y TK+/− mutation, DNA single-strand break, and Balb/c 3T3 chemical transformation assays

Identifieur interne : 000D21 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 000D20; suivant : 000D22

Activity of the plant flavanol quercetin in the mouse lymphoma L5178Y TK+/− mutation, DNA single-strand break, and Balb/c 3T3 chemical transformation assays

Auteurs : Martin L. Meltz [États-Unis] ; James T. Macgregor [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:70992B6B66D6FC2C8D9FBEB6D959F59F1A5BFDE1

English descriptors

Abstract

Abstract: The activity of quercetin was investigated in (a) the L5178Y TK+/− mutation assay system, using trifluorothymidine (TFT) as the selection agent; (b) the DNA single-strand break assay in L5178Y cells after the same treatment used for the mutation assay; and (c) the Balb/c 3T3 chemical transformation assay (foci method). Quercetin was active in the TK+/− mutation assay, increasing the frequency of TFT-resistant colonies from a control value of 37 per 106 viable cells to 355 per 106 viable cells at 20 μg/ml. When S9 was present, the activity was decreased at each concentration tested. As the S9 concentration employed (mg/ml protein) was decreased, the induced mutant frequency increased. DNA single-strand breakage was observed without S9 at 10 μg/ml, using the alkaline elution technique; a maximal rate of elution was reached at 20 μg/ml. In the chemical transformation experiments, transformation just at the level of 0.05% significance (if both intermediate and typical transformed colonies were combined) was observed. The evidence is sufficiently strong that additional attention should be given to its role as a dietary caused of human cancer.

Url:
DOI: 10.1016/0165-1218(81)90043-4

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ISTEX:70992B6B66D6FC2C8D9FBEB6D959F59F1A5BFDE1

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Abstract: The activity of quercetin was investigated in (a) the L5178Y TK+/− mutation assay system, using trifluorothymidine (TFT) as the selection agent; (b) the DNA single-strand break assay in L5178Y cells after the same treatment used for the mutation assay; and (c) the Balb/c 3T3 chemical transformation assay (foci method). Quercetin was active in the TK+/− mutation assay, increasing the frequency of TFT-resistant colonies from a control value of 37 per 106 viable cells to 355 per 106 viable cells at 20 μg/ml. When S9 was present, the activity was decreased at each concentration tested. As the S9 concentration employed (mg/ml protein) was decreased, the induced mutant frequency increased. DNA single-strand breakage was observed without S9 at 10 μg/ml, using the alkaline elution technique; a maximal rate of elution was reached at 20 μg/ml. In the chemical transformation experiments, transformation just at the level of 0.05% significance (if both intermediate and typical transformed colonies were combined) was observed. The evidence is sufficiently strong that additional attention should be given to its role as a dietary caused of human cancer.</div>
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