Thirteen days: Joseph Delboeuf versus Pierre Janet on the nature of hypnotic suggestion
Identifieur interne : 000481 ( Main/Curation ); précédent : 000480; suivant : 000482Thirteen days: Joseph Delboeuf versus Pierre Janet on the nature of hypnotic suggestion
Auteurs : André Leblanc [Canada]Source :
- Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences [ 0022-5061 ] ; 2004-03.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- histoire : Hallucinations, Hypnose, Troubles dissociatifs.
- Pascal (Inist)
- MESH :
- Wicri :
- geographic : France.
- topic : Historique, Homme.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- geographic : France.
- history : Dissociative Disorders, Hallucinations, Hypnosis.
- Teeft :
- Amnesia, Andr, Anesthesia, Automatism, Beaunis, Behavioral sciences, Bergson, Bernheim, Binet, Complaisance, Consciousness, Delboeuf, Dissociation, Hallucination, History, 19th Century, History, 20th Century, Humans, Hypnosis, Hypnotic, Hypnotic amnesia, Hypnotic experiments, Hypnotic phenomena, Hypnotic state, Hypnotic subject, Hypnotic subjects, Hypnotic suggestion, Janet, Joseph delboeuf, Leblanc, Ley, Lucie, Main consciousness, Negative hallucination, Negative hallucinations, Other words, Partial automatism, Paul janet, Philosophique, Pierre janet, Posthypnotic suggestion, Revue, Revue philosophique, Simulation, Somnambule, Somnambulic, Somnambulic state, Somnambulism, Somnambulisme provoqu, Suggestion, Systematic anesthesia, Systematic paralysis, Total automatism, Unconscious consciousness.
Abstract
The problem of post‐hypnotic suggestion was introduced in 1884. Give a hypnotic subject the post‐hypnotic command to return in 13 days. Awake, the subject remembers nothing yet nonetheless fulfills the command to return. How then does the subject count 13 days without knowing it? In 1886, Pierre Janet proposed the concept of dissociation as a solution, arguing that a second consciousness kept track of time outside of the subject's main consciousness. Joseph Delboeuf, in 1885, and Hippolyte Bernheim, in 1886, proposed an alternative solution, arguing that subjects occasionally drifted into a hypnotic state in which they were reminded of the suggestion. This article traces the development of these competing solutions and describes some of Delboeuf's final reflections on the problem of simulation and the nature of hypnosis. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Url:
DOI: 10.1002/jhbs.20000
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The problem of post‐hypnotic suggestion was introduced in 1884. Give a hypnotic subject the post‐hypnotic command to return in 13 days. Awake, the subject remembers nothing yet nonetheless fulfills the command to return. How then does the subject count 13 days without knowing it? In 1886, Pierre Janet proposed the concept of dissociation as a solution, arguing that a second consciousness kept track of time outside of the subject's main consciousness. Joseph Delboeuf, in 1885, and Hippolyte Bernheim, in 1886, proposed an alternative solution, arguing that subjects occasionally drifted into a hypnotic state in which they were reminded of the suggestion. This article traces the development of these competing solutions and describes some of Delboeuf's final reflections on the problem of simulation and the nature of hypnosis. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</div>
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<term>Somnambulisme provoqu</term>
<term>Suggestion</term>
<term>Systematic anesthesia</term>
<term>Systematic paralysis</term>
<term>Total automatism</term>
<term>Unconscious consciousness</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Conscience</term>
<term>France</term>
<term>Histoire du 19ème siècle</term>
<term>Histoire du 20ème siècle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Suggestion</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>France</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The problem of post‐hypnotic suggestion was introduced in 1884. Give a hypnotic subject the post‐hypnotic command to return in 13 days. Awake, the subject remembers nothing yet nonetheless fulfills the command to return. How then does the subject count 13 days without knowing it? In 1886, Pierre Janet proposed the concept of dissociation as a solution, arguing that a second consciousness kept track of time outside of the subject's main consciousness. Joseph Delboeuf, in 1885, and Hippolyte Bernheim, in 1886, proposed an alternative solution, arguing that subjects occasionally drifted into a hypnotic state in which they were reminded of the suggestion. This article traces the development of these competing solutions and describes some of Delboeuf's final reflections on the problem of simulation and the nature of hypnosis. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</div>
</front>
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