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Mosaicism in the C-banded region of chromosome 1 in cancer families

Identifieur interne : 000741 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000740; suivant : 000742

Mosaicism in the C-banded region of chromosome 1 in cancer families

Auteurs : Luisa Doneda ; Annamaria Fuhrman Conti ; Valter Gualandri ; Lidia Larizza

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:119A79B6411C0526FA15AAA5C5F0175AC1EBED96

English descriptors

Abstract

Abstract: Chromosome 1 C-band length mosaicism was detected in lymphocytes from six tumor patients and one healthy subject belonging to three families with a high incidence of cancer. In all cases the variant cell population showed a decreased amount of C-heterochromatin in one chromosome, whereas the C-banded pattern of the homolog was identical to that of the nonvariant cell population. A family tendency to unequal mitotic crossing over, possibly leading to C-band heteromorphism, may explain the high frequency of detection of C-heterochromatin mosaicism in cancer family members (seven of 13 cases studied). The possible role of heterochromatin in inducing cancer has been widely discussed. The special feature of the acquired C-band variants vis-à-vis the inherited ones is that they mark intrinsic genetic instability that may result, through multiple mechanisms, in increased susceptibility to malignancy.

Url:
DOI: 10.1016/0165-4608(87)90008-2

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:119A79B6411C0526FA15AAA5C5F0175AC1EBED96

Le document en format XML

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<namePart type="given">Valter</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Gualandri</namePart>
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<namePart type="given">Lidia</namePart>
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<affiliation>Department of Biology and Genetics, Medical Faculty, University of Milan, Italy.</affiliation>
<description>Address requests for reprints to Dr. Lidia Larizza, Dipartimento di Biologia e Genetica per le Scienze Mediche, Università di Milano, Via Viotti 5, 20133-Milan, Italy.</description>
<description>Supported by C. N. R. P. F. “Oncologia,” Grant No. 85. 02213.</description>
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<abstract lang="en">Abstract: Chromosome 1 C-band length mosaicism was detected in lymphocytes from six tumor patients and one healthy subject belonging to three families with a high incidence of cancer. In all cases the variant cell population showed a decreased amount of C-heterochromatin in one chromosome, whereas the C-banded pattern of the homolog was identical to that of the nonvariant cell population. A family tendency to unequal mitotic crossing over, possibly leading to C-band heteromorphism, may explain the high frequency of detection of C-heterochromatin mosaicism in cancer family members (seven of 13 cases studied). The possible role of heterochromatin in inducing cancer has been widely discussed. The special feature of the acquired C-band variants vis-à-vis the inherited ones is that they mark intrinsic genetic instability that may result, through multiple mechanisms, in increased susceptibility to malignancy.</abstract>
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