El Grillo (Josquin des Prés)

Page en cours de construction

Cette page introduit une chanson composée par Josquin des Prés.

Sommaire

1 Partitions originales
2 Les paroles
3 Interprétations
4 Partitions libres
5 Outils d'apprentissage
6 Notes et transcriptions
- 6.1 Musica ficta
7 Voir aussi

Partitions originales

Cette partition est issue du recueil Frottole III imprimé par Ottaviano Petrucci en 1505.

Les paroles

Le Grillon de Pinocchio

texte original (en italien)	Traduction en français
El grillo è buon cantore	Le grillon est bon chanteur.
Che tiene longo verso.	Il chante et tient longtemps.
Dalle beve grillo canta.	Donnez à boire et grillon chante.

Ma non fa come gli altri uccelli	Mais il n’est pas comme les autres oiseaux
Come li han cantato un poco,	Quand ils ont chanté un peu
Van de fatto in altro loco	Ils s’en vont ailleurs

Sempre el grillo sta pur saldo,	Le grillon reste ou il est.
Quando la maggior el caldo	Et quand la chaleur est très forte
Alhor canta sol per amore.	Alors il ne chante que pour l’amour.

Interprétations

Par le Colorado Public Radio (Denver)
Par le chorus Juventus (Vienna Boys Choirs)

Partitions libres

Au Canada, le projet Mutopia	Sur le site Tomás Luis de Victoria	Sur le site ChoralWiki
Partition transcrite par Peter Chubb.	Partition transcrite par Nancho Álvarez.	Partition transcrite par Rafael Ornes. Utilisée pour MusiCAES 2023

Outils d'apprentissage

Ils sont basés sur la transcription de Peter Chubb, avec un découpage qui s'appuie sur les points d'orgue de la partition originale.

la partition de Peter Chubb en Lilypond

\header {
    title = "El Grillo"
    subtitle = \markup {
      \column {
	\line {"The Cricket" }
	\line { "a Madrigal" }
	}
      }
    composer = "Josquin de Pres (c1440–1521)"
    mutopiatitle = "El Grillo"
    mutopiacomposer = "PresJd"
    mutopiainstrument = "Voice (SATB)"
    date = "1504"
    source = \markup { "Petruccio" \italic " Tertio de Frottole"  " (1504)"}
    mutopiasource = "Petruccio Tertio de Frottole (1504)"
    style = "Renaissance"
    copyright = "Public Domain"
    maintainer = "Peter Chubb"
    maintainerEmail = "mutopia@chubb.wattle.id.au"
    lastupdated = "2009/Sep/7"

 footer = "Mutopia-2009/09/07-339"
 tagline = \markup { \override #'(box-padding . 1.0) \override #'(baseline-skip . 2.7) \box \center-column { \small \line { Sheet music from \with-url #"http://www.MutopiaProject.org" \line { \teeny www. \hspace #-1.0 MutopiaProject \hspace #-1.0 \teeny .org \hspace #0.5 } • \hspace #0.5 \italic Free to download, with the \italic freedom to distribute, modify and perform. } \line { \small \line { Typeset using \with-url #"http://www.LilyPond.org" \line { \teeny www. \hspace #-1.0 LilyPond \hspace #-1.0 \teeny .org } by \maintainer \hspace #-1.0 . \hspace #0.5 Reference: \footer } } \line { \teeny \line { This sheet music has been placed in the public domain by the typesetter, for details see: \hspace #-0.5 \with-url #"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/publicdomain" http://creativecommons.org/licenses/publicdomain } } } }
}

\version "2.12.0"

% Fit music onto two pages; an extra page for the translation.
#(set-global-staff-size 19)

global= {
    \set Staff.midiInstrument = "Recorder"
    \time 2/2
    \skip 1*21
%    \bar "||"
    \repeat volta 2 {
	\skip 1
	\time 3/2
	\skip 2*9
	\time 4/4
	\skip 1
    }
    \skip 1*10
    \bar "||"
}

sop=\context Voice = sop \relative c'' {
  \tempo 4 = 240
    a1
    g2 ( f) |
    e r4 g4 |
    g g8 g fis4 fis |
    g2 g4 g |
    g g g g|
    g1 ~ | g ~ g |
    g\fermata

    \repeat unfold 4 { a4 a r2 | }

    \repeat unfold 12 { a8 }
    g4 g \breathe |
    a1 |
    g2 (  f) | e r4 g4 |
    g g8 g fis4 fis |
    g2 g\fermata^"Fine" |

  \context Voice =sopOne {
    g4 g g2 |
    g ( e4) e fis fis |
    g2 g a4 a |
    a2 a4 g g fis |
    g2 g |
    }

    g2 f |
    g e |
    f e |
    d4 d r4 e4 |
    f2 e |
    d4 d r e 
    f2 e |
    d4.( e8  f4) e ~ |
    e d2 cis4 |
    d1
  \override Score.RehearsalMark #'break-visibility = #begin-of-line-invisible
  \override Score.RehearsalMark #'self-alignment-X = #RIGHT  
  \mark "D.C. al Fine"
}

alto=\relative c' {
    f1 |
    d2 d |
    g, r4 d'4|
    d d8 d d4 d |
    d2 d4 d |
    e e e e |
    e2 ( c4. d8 |
    e2 c4. d8 |
    e2 c4.  d8) |
    e1\fermata |

    \repeat unfold 4 { f4 f r2 }
    \repeat unfold 12 { f8 }
    e4 e \breathe |
    f1 |
    d2 d |
    g, r4 d'
    d d8 d d4 d |
    d2 d\fermata

    e4 e e2 |
    e ( g4) g d d |
    d2 d f4 f |
    f2 f4 d d d|
    d2 d |

    d2 d |
    d g,
    a4 d2( cis4) |
    d4 d r cis |
    d2 cis |
    d4 d r cis |
    d2 cis d4( c8 b  a4)
    b c( a) a2 |
    a1\fermata
}


tenor=\context Voice = tenor \relative c' {
    c1 |
    b2 a4.(b8 |
     c2) r4 b4 |
    b b8 b a4 a |
    g2 g4 g |
    g g c c|
    c4. ( d8 e2 |
    c4. d8 e2 |
    c4. d8  e2) 
    c1\fermata

    \repeat unfold 4 { r2 c4 c | }
    \repeat unfold 12 { c8 }
    c4 c
    \breathe |
    c1 b2( a4.  b8) |
    c2 r4  b4 |
    b b8 b a4 a |
    g2 g\fermata |

    \context Voice = tenorOne {
    g4 g c2 |
    c2. c4 a a |
    g2 g c4 c |
    c2 c4 b a a |
    g2 g |
    }
    g2 a |
    b c  |
    r4 a4 a2 |
    a4 a r a |
    a2 a |
    a4 a r a |
    a2 a |
    a4 ~ a( d) g, ~|
    g8 f(e d) e2 |
    d1\fermata
}
bassus=\context Voice = bass \relative c {
    f1 |
    g2( d)|
    c r4 g4 |
    g g8 g d'4 d |
    g,2 g4 g |
    c4 c c c |
    c1 ~ |
    c ~ |
    c |
    c\fermata |
    \repeat unfold 4 { r2 f4 f |}
    \repeat unfold 12 { f8 }
    c4 c  \breathe |
    f1 |
    g2 d |
    c r4 g |
    g g8 g d'4 d |
    g,2 g\fermata_"Fine"

    c4 c c2 |
    c2. c4 d d |
    g,2 g f'4 f |
    f4.( e8) f4 g d d |
    g,2 g

    g d' |
    g, c |
    d a |
    d4 d r a |
    d2 a |
    d4 d r a |
    d2 a |
    d4 d r e |
    c( d) a2 |
    d1\fermata
}

wordsOne = \lyrics {
    El gril -- lo.
    El gril -- lo e buon can -- tor -- e che -- tie -- ne long -- o ver -- so.
    Dal -- le Be -- ve
    Gril -- lo can -- ta
    dal -- le dal -- le be -- ve be -- ve gril -- lo gril -- lo
    can -- ta,
    El gril -- lo,
    el gril -- lo e buon can -- tor -- e.

% Repeated section fits in here.

    Quan -- do la mag -- gior el cal -- do 
    Al hor can -- ta sol per a -- mor -- e __ per a -- mor -- e
}

wordsTwo = \new Lyrics <<
  \lyrics  {
	Ma -- non fa -- co -- me gl'alt -- "ri u" -- cel -- li
	com -- e -- li -- tor can -- ta -- tum  po -- co
  }
  \lyrics { Van' de fat -- to -- in alt -- ro lo -- co sem -- pre 
	  el gril -- lo sta -- pur sal -- do 
  }
>>


%{
Translation:
   The cricket is a good singer
   Who sings for a long time
   The cricket sings just for fun
   The cricket is a good singer
   But unlike the birds
   who fly off when they've sung a bit,
   The cricket just stays where he is
   When the weather is really hot,
   he sings solely for love.
%}

\score {
  \context ChoirStaff <<
    \context Staff = "sop"  << \global \sop >> 
    \lyricsto sop \wordsOne
    \lyricsto sopOne \wordsTwo
    \context Staff = "alto"  <<{ \clef "G_8" \global } \alto>>
    \context Staff = "tenor"  << { \clef "G_8" \global } \tenor>> 
    \lyricsto tenor \wordsOne
    \lyricsto tenorOne \wordsTwo
    \context Staff = "bassus"  << { \clef "F" \global } \bassus>>
  >>
  \layout {
    indent=0.0\mm
  }
    
  \midi {
    \context {
      \Score
      tempoWholesPerMinute = #(ly:make-moment 60 1)
    }
  }
}

\markup {
  \column  {
    \line {\italic {Translation}}
    \line {   The cricket is a good singer }
    \line { Who sings for a long time }
    \line { The cricket sings just for fun}
    \line { The cricket is a good singer}
    \line {But unlike the birds}
    \line { who fly off when they've sung a bit,}
    \line { The cricket just stays where he is}
    \line { When the weather is really hot,}
    \line  { he sings solely for love.}
  }
}

Mesures 1 à 10

Cantus

$\new Staff \with { midiInstrument = #"Flute" instrumentName = #"S " shortInstrumentName = #"S " } { \relative c'' { \tempo 4 = 240 a1 g2 ( f) | e r4 g4 | g g8 g fis4 fis | g2 g4 g | g g g g| g1 ~ | g ~ g | g\fermata } } \addlyrics { El gril -- lo. El gril -- lo e buon can -- tor -- e che -- tie -- ne long -- o ver -- so. }$

Altus

$\new Staff \with { midiInstrument = #"violin" instrumentName = #"A " shortInstrumentName = #"A " } { \relative c'' { \tempo 4 = 240 f1 | d2 d | g, r4 d'4| d d8 d d4 d | d2 d4 d | e e e e | e2 ( c4. d8 | e2 c4. d8 | e2 c4. d8) | e1\fermata | } } \addlyrics { El gril - lo. El gril -- lo e buon can -- tor -- e che -- tie -- ne long -- o ver -- so. }$

Ténor

$\new Staff \with { midiInstrument = #"violin" instrumentName = #"T " shortInstrumentName = #"T " } { \relative c' { \tempo 4 = 240 \clef "G_8" c1 | b2 a4.(b8 | c2) r4 b4 | b b8 b a4 a | g2 g4 g | g g c c| c4. ( d8 e2 | c4. d8 e2 | c4. d8 e2) c1\fermata } } \addlyrics { El gril -- lo. El gril -- lo e buon can -- tor -- e che -- tie -- ne long -- o ver -- so. }$

Basse

$\new Staff \with { midiInstrument = #"cello" instrumentName = #"B " shortInstrumentName = #"B " } { \relative c { \tempo 4 = 240 \clef "F" f1 | g2( d)| c r4 g4 | g g8 g d'4 d | g,2 g4 g | c4 c c c | c1 ~ | c ~ | c | c\fermata | } } \addlyrics { El gril -- lo. El gril -- lo e buon can -- tor -- e che -- tie -- ne long -- o ver -- so. }$

Tutti

$<< \new Staff \with { midiInstrument = #"Flute" instrumentName = #"S " shortInstrumentName = #"S " } { \relative c'' { \tempo 4 = 240 a1 g2 ( f) | e r4 g4 | g g8 g fis4 fis | g2 g4 g | g g g g| g1 ~ | g ~ g | g\fermata } } \addlyrics { El gril -- lo. El gril -- lo e buon can -- tor -- e che -- tie -- ne long -- o ver -- so. } \new Staff \with { midiInstrument = #"violin" instrumentName = #"A " shortInstrumentName = #"A " } { \relative c'' { \tempo 4 = 240 f1 | d2 d | g, r4 d'4| d d8 d d4 d | d2 d4 d | e e e e | e2 ( c4. d8 | e2 c4. d8 | e2 c4. d8) | e1\fermata | } } \addlyrics { El gril - lo. El gril -- lo e buon can -- tor -- e che -- tie -- ne long -- o ver -- so. } \new Staff \with { midiInstrument = #"violin" instrumentName = #"T " shortInstrumentName = #"T " } { \relative c' { \tempo 4 = 240 \clef "G_8" c1 | b2 a4.(b8 | c2) r4 b4 | b b8 b a4 a | g2 g4 g | g g c c| c4. ( d8 e2 | c4. d8 e2 | c4. d8 e2) c1\fermata } } \addlyrics { El gril -- lo. El gril -- lo e buon can -- tor -- e che -- tie -- ne long -- o ver -- so. } \new Staff \with { midiInstrument = #"cello" instrumentName = #"B " shortInstrumentName = #"B " } { \relative c { \tempo 4 = 240 \clef "F" f1 | g2( d)| c r4 g4 | g g8 g d'4 d | g,2 g4 g | c4 c c c | c1 ~ | c ~ | c | c\fermata | } } \addlyrics { El gril -- lo. El gril -- lo e buon can -- tor -- e che -- tie -- ne long -- o ver -- so. } >>$

Mesures 11 à 16

Cantus

$\new Staff \with { midiInstrument = #"Flute" instrumentName = #"S " shortInstrumentName = #"S " } { \relative c'' { \tempo 4 = 240 \repeat unfold 4 { a4 a r2 | } \repeat unfold 12 { a8 } g4 g \breathe | } } \addlyrics { Dal -- le Be -- ve Gril -- lo can -- ta dal -- le dal -- le be -- ve be -- ve gril -- lo gril -- lo can -- ta, }$

Altus

$\new Staff \with { midiInstrument = #"violin" instrumentName = #"A " shortInstrumentName = #"A " } { \relative c'' { \tempo 4 = 240 \repeat unfold 4 { f4 f r2 } \repeat unfold 12 { f8 } e4 e \breathe | } } \addlyrics { Dal -- le Be -- ve Gril -- lo can -- ta dal -- le dal -- le be -- ve be -- ve gril -- lo gril -- lo can -- ta, }$

Ténor

$\new Staff \with { midiInstrument = #"violin" instrumentName = #"T " shortInstrumentName = #"T " } { \relative c' { \tempo 4 = 240 \clef "G_8" \repeat unfold 4 { r2 c4 c | } \repeat unfold 12 { c8 } c4 c \breathe | } } \addlyrics { Dal -- le Be -- ve Gril -- lo can -- ta dal -- le dal -- le be -- ve be -- ve gril -- lo gril -- lo can -- ta, }$

Basse

$\new Staff \with { midiInstrument = #"cello" instrumentName = #"B " shortInstrumentName = #"B " } { \relative c { \tempo 4 = 240 \clef "F" \repeat unfold 4 { r2 f4 f |} \repeat unfold 12 { f8 } c4 c \breathe | } } \addlyrics { Dal -- le Be -- ve Gril -- lo can -- ta dal -- le dal -- le be -- ve be -- ve gril -- lo gril -- lo can -- ta, }$

Tutti

$<< \new Staff \with { midiInstrument = #"Flute" instrumentName = #"S " shortInstrumentName = #"S " } { \relative c'' { \tempo 4 = 240 \repeat unfold 4 { a4 a r2 | } \repeat unfold 12 { a8 } g4 g \breathe | } } \addlyrics { Dal -- le Be -- ve Gril -- lo can -- ta dal -- le dal -- le be -- ve be -- ve gril -- lo gril -- lo can -- ta, } \new Staff \with { midiInstrument = #"violin" instrumentName = #"A " shortInstrumentName = #"A " } { \relative c'' { \tempo 4 = 240 \repeat unfold 4 { f4 f r2 } \repeat unfold 12 { f8 } e4 e \breathe | } } \addlyrics { Dal -- le Be -- ve Gril -- lo can -- ta dal -- le dal -- le be -- ve be -- ve gril -- lo gril -- lo can -- ta, } \new Staff \with { midiInstrument = #"violin" instrumentName = #"T " shortInstrumentName = #"T " } { \relative c' { \tempo 4 = 240 \clef "G_8" \repeat unfold 4 { r2 c4 c | } \repeat unfold 12 { c8 } c4 c \breathe | } } \addlyrics { Dal -- le Be -- ve Gril -- lo can -- ta dal -- le dal -- le be -- ve be -- ve gril -- lo gril -- lo can -- ta, } \new Staff \with { midiInstrument = #"cello" instrumentName = #"B " shortInstrumentName = #"B " } { \relative c { \tempo 4 = 240 \clef "F" \repeat unfold 4 { r2 f4 f |} \repeat unfold 12 { f8 } c4 c \breathe | } } \addlyrics { Dal -- le Be -- ve Gril -- lo can -- ta dal -- le dal -- le be -- ve be -- ve gril -- lo gril -- lo can -- ta, } >>$

Mesures 17 à 21

Cantus

$\new Staff \with { midiInstrument = #"Flute" instrumentName = #"S " shortInstrumentName = #"S " } { \relative c'' { \tempo 4 = 240 a1 | g2 ( f) | e r4 g4 | g g8 g fis4 fis | g2 g\fermata^"Fine" | } } \addlyrics { El gril -- lo, el gril -- lo e buon can -- tor -- e }$

Altus

$\new Staff \with { midiInstrument = #"violin" instrumentName = #"A " shortInstrumentName = #"A " } { \relative c' { \tempo 4 = 240 f1 | d2 d | g, r4 d' d d8 d d4 d | d2 d\fermata } } \addlyrics { El gril - lo, el gril -- lo e buon can -- tor -- e }$

Ténor

$\new Staff \with { midiInstrument = #"violin" instrumentName = #"T " shortInstrumentName = #"T " } { \relative c' { \tempo 4 = 240 \clef "G_8" \breathe | c1 b2( a4. b8) | c2 r4 b4 | b b8 b a4 a | g2 g\fermata | } } \addlyrics { El gril -- lo, el gril -- lo e buon can -- tor -- e }$

Basse

$\new Staff \with { midiInstrument = #"cello" instrumentName = #"B " shortInstrumentName = #"B " } { \relative c { \tempo 4 = 240 \clef "F" f1 | g2 d | c r4 g | g g8 g d'4 d | g,2 g\fermata_"Fine" } } \addlyrics { El gril - lo, el gril -- lo e buon can -- tor -- e }$

Tutti

$<< \new Staff \with { midiInstrument = #"Flute" instrumentName = #"S " shortInstrumentName = #"S " } { \relative c'' { \tempo 4 = 240 a1 | g2 ( f) | e r4 g4 | g g8 g fis4 fis | g2 g\fermata^"Fine" | } } \addlyrics { El gril -- lo, el gril -- lo e buon can -- tor -- e } \new Staff \with { midiInstrument = #"violin" instrumentName = #"A " shortInstrumentName = #"A " } { \relative c' { \tempo 4 = 240 f1 | d2 d | g, r4 d' d d8 d d4 d | d2 d\fermata } } \addlyrics { El gril - lo, el gril -- lo e buon can -- tor -- e } \new Staff \with { midiInstrument = #"violin" instrumentName = #"T " shortInstrumentName = #"T " } { \relative c' { \tempo 4 = 240 \clef "G_8" \breathe | c1 b2( a4. b8) | c2 r4 b4 | b b8 b a4 a | g2 g\fermata | } } \addlyrics { El gril -- lo, el gril -- lo e buon can -- tor -- e } \new Staff \with { midiInstrument = #"cello" instrumentName = #"B " shortInstrumentName = #"B " } { \relative c { \tempo 4 = 240 \clef "F" f1 | g2 d | c r4 g | g g8 g d'4 d | g,2 g\fermata_"Fine" } } \addlyrics { El gril - lo, el gril -- lo e buon can -- tor -- e } >>$

Mesures 22 à 26

Cantus

$\new Staff \with { midiInstrument = #"Flute" instrumentName = #"S " shortInstrumentName = #"S " } { \relative c'' { \tempo 4 = 240 g4 g g2 | \time 3/2 g ( e4) e fis fis | g2 g a4 a | a2 a4 g g fis | \time 4/4 g2 g | } } \addlyrics { Ma -- non fa -- co -- me gl'alt -- "ri u" -- cel -- li com -- e -- li -- tor can -- ta -- tum po -- co }$

Altus

$\new Staff \with { midiInstrument = #"violin" instrumentName = #"A " shortInstrumentName = #"A " } { \relative c' { \tempo 4 = 240 e4 e e2 | \time 3/2 e ( g4) g d d | d2 d f4 f | f2 f4 d d d| \time 4/4 d2 d | } } \addlyrics { Ma -- non fa -- co -- me gl'alt -- "ri u" -- cel -- li com -- e -- li -- tor can -- ta -- tum po -- co }$

Ténor

$\new Staff \with { midiInstrument = #"violin" instrumentName = #"T " shortInstrumentName = #"T " } { \relative c' { \tempo 4 = 240 \clef "G_8" g4 g c2 | \time 3/2 c2. c4 a a | g2 g c4 c | c2 c4 b a a | \time 4/4 g2 g | } } \addlyrics { Ma -- non fa -- co -- me gl'alt -- "ri u" -- cel -- li com -- e -- li -- tor can -- ta -- tum po -- co }$

Basse

$\new Staff \with { midiInstrument = #"cello" instrumentName = #"B " shortInstrumentName = #"B " } { \relative c { \tempo 4 = 240 \clef "F" c4 c c2 | \time 3/2 c2. c4 d d | g,2 g f'4 f | f4.( e8) f4 g d d | \time 4/4 g,2 g } } \addlyrics { Ma -- non fa -- co -- me gl'alt -- "ri u" -- cel -- li com -- e -- li -- tor can -- ta -- tum po -- co }$

Mesures 27 à la fin

Cantus

$\new Staff \with { midiInstrument = #"Flute" instrumentName = #"S " shortInstrumentName = #"S " } { \relative c'' { \tempo 4 = 240 \time 4/4 g2 f | g e | f e | d4 d r4 e4 | f2 e | d4 d r e f2 e | d4.( e8 f4) e ~ | e d2 cis4 | d1 \mark "D.C. al Fine" } } \addlyrics { Quan -- do la mag -- gior el cal -- do Al hor can -- ta sol per a -- mor -- e __ per a -- mor -- e }$

Altus

$\new Staff \with { midiInstrument = #"violin" instrumentName = #"A " shortInstrumentName = #"A " } { \relative c' { \tempo 4 = 240 d2 d | d g, a4 d2( cis4) | d4 d r cis | d2 cis | d4 d r cis | d2 cis d4( c8 b a4) b c( a) a2 | a1\fermata } } \addlyrics { Quan -- do la mag -- gior el cal -- do Al hor can -- ta sol per a -- mor -- e __ per a -- mor -- e }$

Ténor

$\new Staff \with { midiInstrument = #"violin" instrumentName = #"T " shortInstrumentName = #"T " } { \relative c' { \tempo 4 = 240 \clef "G_8" g2 a | b c | r4 a4 a2 | a4 a r a | a2 a | a4 a r a | a2 a | a4 ~ a( d) g, ~| g8 f(e d) e2 | d1\fermata } } \addlyrics { Quan -- do la mag -- gior el cal -- do Al hor can -- ta sol per a -- mor -- e __ per a -- mor -- e }$

Basse

$\new Staff \with { midiInstrument = #"cello" instrumentName = #"B " shortInstrumentName = #"B " } { \relative c { \tempo 4 = 240 \clef "F" g2 d' | g, c | d a | d4 d r a | d2 a | d4 d r a | d2 a | d4 d r e | c( d) a2 | d1\fermata } } \addlyrics { Quan -- do la mag -- gior el cal -- do Al hor can -- ta sol per a -- mor -- e __ per a -- mor -- e }$

Notes et transcriptions

Musica ficta

Ce morceau donne plusieurs exemples de musica ficta.

Par exemple au tout début de la partition Cantus, on note qu'il n'y a aucune altération dans l'ouvrage imprimé en 1505.

Sans les altérations		Avec une altérations (musica ficta)
Sol majeur / ré mineur / sol majeur		Sol majeur / ré majeur / sol majeur
$\new Staff \with { midiInstrument = #"Flute" instrumentName = #"S " shortInstrumentName = #"S " } { \relative c'' { \tempo 4 = 240 r4 g4 \| g g8 g f4 f \| g2 g4 } } \addlyrics { El gril -- lo e buon can -- tor -- e. }$		$\new Staff \with { midiInstrument = #"Flute" instrumentName = #"S " shortInstrumentName = #"S " } { \relative c'' { \tempo 4 = 240 r4 g4 \| g g8 g fis4 fis \| g2 g4 } } \addlyrics { El gril -- lo e buon can -- tor -- e. }$
$<< \new Staff \with { midiInstrument = #"Flute" instrumentName = #"S " shortInstrumentName = #"S " } { \relative c'' { \tempo 4 = 240 r4 g4 \| g g8 g f4 f \| g2 g4 } } \addlyrics { El gril -- lo e buon can -- tor -- e } \new Staff \with { midiInstrument = #"violin" instrumentName = #"A " shortInstrumentName = #"A " } { \relative c' { \tempo 4 = 240 r4 d'4\| d d8 d d4 d \| d2 d4 } } \new Staff \with { midiInstrument = #"violin" instrumentName = #"T " shortInstrumentName = #"T " } { \relative c' { \tempo 4 = 240 \clef "G_8" r4 b4 \| b b8 b a4 a \| g2 g4 } } \new Staff \with { midiInstrument = #"cello" instrumentName = #"B " shortInstrumentName = #"B " } { \relative c { \tempo 4 = 240 \clef "F" r4 g4 \| g g8 g d'4 d \| g,2 g4 } } >>$		$<< \new Staff \with { midiInstrument = #"Flute" instrumentName = #"S " shortInstrumentName = #"S " } { \relative c'' { \tempo 4 = 240 r4 g4 \| g g8 g fis4 fis \| g2 g4 } } \addlyrics { El gril -- lo e buon can -- tor -- e. } \new Staff \with { midiInstrument = #"violin" instrumentName = #"A " shortInstrumentName = #"A " } { \relative c' { \tempo 4 = 240 r4 d'4\| d d8 d d4 d \| d2 d4 } } \new Staff \with { midiInstrument = #"violin" instrumentName = #"T " shortInstrumentName = #"T " } { \relative c' { \tempo 4 = 240 \clef "G_8" r4 b4 \| b b8 b a4 a \| g2 g4 } } \new Staff \with { midiInstrument = #"cello" instrumentName = #"B " shortInstrumentName = #"B " } { \relative c { \tempo 4 = 240 \clef "F" r4 g4 \| g g8 g d'4 d \| g,2 g4 } } >>$

Le même mécanisme se retrouve dans les mesures 17 à 21.

Voir aussi

Bibliographie

Fallows, David (2003). "What Happened to "El grillo"". Early Music. 31 (3): 390–399.
- doi:10.1093/earlyj/XXXI.3.390
- ISTEX : https://api.istex.fr/ark:/67375/HXZ-P9C940R9-Z/fulltext.pdf

Liens externes