Serveur d'exploration sur Heinrich Schütz

Attention, ce site est en cours de développement !
Attention, site généré par des moyens informatiques à partir de corpus bruts.
Les informations ne sont donc pas validées.

CHEMICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF NORTH SEA AEROSOL PARTICLES

Identifieur interne : 000C47 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 000C46; suivant : 000C48

CHEMICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF NORTH SEA AEROSOL PARTICLES

Auteurs : M. Ebert ; S. Weinbruch ; P. Hoffmann ; H. M. Ortner

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:576151A090612E42F6367791642ED69F87FDBFE8

Abstract

Aerosol particles with diameters between 0.1 and 25μm were collected on the island of Helgoland (Germany) in October of 1996 (NORDEX 96 field campaign). The chemical bulk composition was determined for four different size fractions by total reflection X-ray fluorescence analysis. In addition, size, morphology, and chemical composition of approximately 3000 individual particles were determined by high-resolution scanning electron microscopy and electron probe microanalysis. Due to the use of a field emission source electron microscope the size range studied is extended down to 10nm. The high lateral resolution of this instrument facilitates the detection of biological particles and soot, two components of North Sea aerosols not recognized by previous workers. The chemical bulk composition and the relative abundance of different particle groups depend on the air mass trajectories. Variations of the chemical bulk composition between all samples can be explained by assuming the mixing, in different proportions, of a marine and a continental component. The marine component is characterized by a high abundance of sea-salt, aged sea-salt and a mixture of sea-salt and alumosilicates. Air masses that crossed the continent prior to sampling on Helgoland have higher abundances of alumosilicates, Si-rich particles, Fe-rich particles, calcium sulphates, soot and carbonaceous material. The anthropogenic fraction is about 8–33% (derived from the particle number concentrations) for marine air masses from the North Atlantic, and 14–69% for air masses that crossed the European continent.

Url:
DOI: 10.1016/S0021-8502(99)00549-2

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:576151A090612E42F6367791642ED69F87FDBFE8

Le document en format XML

<record>
<TEI wicri:istexFullTextTei="biblStruct">
<teiHeader>
<fileDesc>
<titleStmt>
<title>CHEMICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF NORTH SEA AEROSOL PARTICLES</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ebert, M" sort="Ebert, M" uniqKey="Ebert M" first="M." last="Ebert">M. Ebert</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Technische Universität Darmstadt, Fachbereich Materialwissenschaft, Fachgebiet Chemische Analytik, Petersenstr. 23, D-64287 Darmstadt, Germany</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Weinbruch, S" sort="Weinbruch, S" uniqKey="Weinbruch S" first="S." last="Weinbruch">S. Weinbruch</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Institut für Mineralogie, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Schnittspahnstr. 9, D-64287 Darmstadt, Germany</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hoffmann, P" sort="Hoffmann, P" uniqKey="Hoffmann P" first="P." last="Hoffmann">P. Hoffmann</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Technische Universität Darmstadt, Fachbereich Materialwissenschaft, Fachgebiet Chemische Analytik, Petersenstr. 23, D-64287 Darmstadt, Germany</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ortner, H M" sort="Ortner, H M" uniqKey="Ortner H" first="H. M." last="Ortner">H. M. Ortner</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Technische Universität Darmstadt, Fachbereich Materialwissenschaft, Fachgebiet Chemische Analytik, Petersenstr. 23, D-64287 Darmstadt, Germany</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt>
<idno type="wicri:source">ISTEX</idno>
<idno type="RBID">ISTEX:576151A090612E42F6367791642ED69F87FDBFE8</idno>
<date when="2000" year="2000">2000</date>
<idno type="doi">10.1016/S0021-8502(99)00549-2</idno>
<idno type="url">https://api.istex.fr/document/576151A090612E42F6367791642ED69F87FDBFE8/fulltext/pdf</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">000C47</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<title level="a">CHEMICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF NORTH SEA AEROSOL PARTICLES</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ebert, M" sort="Ebert, M" uniqKey="Ebert M" first="M." last="Ebert">M. Ebert</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Technische Universität Darmstadt, Fachbereich Materialwissenschaft, Fachgebiet Chemische Analytik, Petersenstr. 23, D-64287 Darmstadt, Germany</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Weinbruch, S" sort="Weinbruch, S" uniqKey="Weinbruch S" first="S." last="Weinbruch">S. Weinbruch</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Institut für Mineralogie, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Schnittspahnstr. 9, D-64287 Darmstadt, Germany</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hoffmann, P" sort="Hoffmann, P" uniqKey="Hoffmann P" first="P." last="Hoffmann">P. Hoffmann</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Technische Universität Darmstadt, Fachbereich Materialwissenschaft, Fachgebiet Chemische Analytik, Petersenstr. 23, D-64287 Darmstadt, Germany</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ortner, H M" sort="Ortner, H M" uniqKey="Ortner H" first="H. M." last="Ortner">H. M. Ortner</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Technische Universität Darmstadt, Fachbereich Materialwissenschaft, Fachgebiet Chemische Analytik, Petersenstr. 23, D-64287 Darmstadt, Germany</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<monogr></monogr>
<series>
<title level="j">Journal of Aerosol Science</title>
<title level="j" type="abbrev">AS</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0021-8502</idno>
<imprint>
<publisher>ELSEVIER</publisher>
<date type="published" when="1999">1999</date>
<biblScope unit="volume">31</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="issue">5</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="page" from="613">613</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="page" to="632">632</biblScope>
</imprint>
<idno type="ISSN">0021-8502</idno>
</series>
<idno type="istex">576151A090612E42F6367791642ED69F87FDBFE8</idno>
<idno type="DOI">10.1016/S0021-8502(99)00549-2</idno>
<idno type="PII">S0021-8502(99)00549-2</idno>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
<seriesStmt>
<idno type="ISSN">0021-8502</idno>
</seriesStmt>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc>
<textClass></textClass>
<langUsage>
<language ident="en">en</language>
</langUsage>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Aerosol particles with diameters between 0.1 and 25μm were collected on the island of Helgoland (Germany) in October of 1996 (NORDEX 96 field campaign). The chemical bulk composition was determined for four different size fractions by total reflection X-ray fluorescence analysis. In addition, size, morphology, and chemical composition of approximately 3000 individual particles were determined by high-resolution scanning electron microscopy and electron probe microanalysis. Due to the use of a field emission source electron microscope the size range studied is extended down to 10nm. The high lateral resolution of this instrument facilitates the detection of biological particles and soot, two components of North Sea aerosols not recognized by previous workers. The chemical bulk composition and the relative abundance of different particle groups depend on the air mass trajectories. Variations of the chemical bulk composition between all samples can be explained by assuming the mixing, in different proportions, of a marine and a continental component. The marine component is characterized by a high abundance of sea-salt, aged sea-salt and a mixture of sea-salt and alumosilicates. Air masses that crossed the continent prior to sampling on Helgoland have higher abundances of alumosilicates, Si-rich particles, Fe-rich particles, calcium sulphates, soot and carbonaceous material. The anthropogenic fraction is about 8–33% (derived from the particle number concentrations) for marine air masses from the North Atlantic, and 14–69% for air masses that crossed the European continent.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<istex>
<corpusName>elsevier</corpusName>
<author>
<json:item>
<name>M. Ebert</name>
<affiliations>
<json:string>Technische Universität Darmstadt, Fachbereich Materialwissenschaft, Fachgebiet Chemische Analytik, Petersenstr. 23, D-64287 Darmstadt, Germany</json:string>
</affiliations>
</json:item>
<json:item>
<name>S. Weinbruch</name>
<affiliations>
<json:string>Institut für Mineralogie, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Schnittspahnstr. 9, D-64287 Darmstadt, Germany</json:string>
</affiliations>
</json:item>
<json:item>
<name>P. Hoffmann</name>
<affiliations>
<json:string>Technische Universität Darmstadt, Fachbereich Materialwissenschaft, Fachgebiet Chemische Analytik, Petersenstr. 23, D-64287 Darmstadt, Germany</json:string>
</affiliations>
</json:item>
<json:item>
<name>H.M. Ortner</name>
<affiliations>
<json:string>Technische Universität Darmstadt, Fachbereich Materialwissenschaft, Fachgebiet Chemische Analytik, Petersenstr. 23, D-64287 Darmstadt, Germany</json:string>
</affiliations>
</json:item>
</author>
<language>
<json:string>eng</json:string>
</language>
<abstract>Aerosol particles with diameters between 0.1 and 25μm were collected on the island of Helgoland (Germany) in October of 1996 (NORDEX 96 field campaign). The chemical bulk composition was determined for four different size fractions by total reflection X-ray fluorescence analysis. In addition, size, morphology, and chemical composition of approximately 3000 individual particles were determined by high-resolution scanning electron microscopy and electron probe microanalysis. Due to the use of a field emission source electron microscope the size range studied is extended down to 10nm. The high lateral resolution of this instrument facilitates the detection of biological particles and soot, two components of North Sea aerosols not recognized by previous workers. The chemical bulk composition and the relative abundance of different particle groups depend on the air mass trajectories. Variations of the chemical bulk composition between all samples can be explained by assuming the mixing, in different proportions, of a marine and a continental component. The marine component is characterized by a high abundance of sea-salt, aged sea-salt and a mixture of sea-salt and alumosilicates. Air masses that crossed the continent prior to sampling on Helgoland have higher abundances of alumosilicates, Si-rich particles, Fe-rich particles, calcium sulphates, soot and carbonaceous material. The anthropogenic fraction is about 8–33% (derived from the particle number concentrations) for marine air masses from the North Atlantic, and 14–69% for air masses that crossed the European continent.</abstract>
<qualityIndicators>
<score>7.76</score>
<pdfVersion>1.2</pdfVersion>
<pdfPageSize>432 x 751 pts</pdfPageSize>
<refBibsNative>false</refBibsNative>
<keywordCount>0</keywordCount>
<abstractCharCount>1596</abstractCharCount>
<pdfWordCount>7576</pdfWordCount>
<pdfCharCount>50154</pdfCharCount>
<pdfPageCount>20</pdfPageCount>
<abstractWordCount>230</abstractWordCount>
</qualityIndicators>
<title>CHEMICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF NORTH SEA AEROSOL PARTICLES</title>
<pii>
<json:string>S0021-8502(99)00549-2</json:string>
</pii>
<genre>
<json:string>research-article</json:string>
</genre>
<host>
<volume>31</volume>
<pii>
<json:string>S0021-8502(00)X0044-4</json:string>
</pii>
<pages>
<last>632</last>
<first>613</first>
</pages>
<issn>
<json:string>0021-8502</json:string>
</issn>
<issue>5</issue>
<genre></genre>
<language>
<json:string>unknown</json:string>
</language>
<title>Journal of Aerosol Science</title>
<publicationDate>2000</publicationDate>
</host>
<categories>
<wos>
<json:string>ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL</json:string>
<json:string>ENGINEERING, MECHANICAL</json:string>
<json:string>ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES</json:string>
<json:string>METEOROLOGY & ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES</json:string>
</wos>
</categories>
<publicationDate>1999</publicationDate>
<copyrightDate>2000</copyrightDate>
<doi>
<json:string>10.1016/S0021-8502(99)00549-2</json:string>
</doi>
<id>576151A090612E42F6367791642ED69F87FDBFE8</id>
<fulltext>
<json:item>
<original>true</original>
<mimetype>application/pdf</mimetype>
<extension>pdf</extension>
<uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/576151A090612E42F6367791642ED69F87FDBFE8/fulltext/pdf</uri>
</json:item>
<json:item>
<original>false</original>
<mimetype>application/zip</mimetype>
<extension>zip</extension>
<uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/576151A090612E42F6367791642ED69F87FDBFE8/fulltext/zip</uri>
</json:item>
<istex:fulltextTEI uri="https://api.istex.fr/document/576151A090612E42F6367791642ED69F87FDBFE8/fulltext/tei">
<teiHeader>
<fileDesc>
<titleStmt>
<title level="a">CHEMICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF NORTH SEA AEROSOL PARTICLES</title>
<respStmt xml:id="ISTEX-API" resp="Références bibliographiques récupérées via GROBID" name="ISTEX-API (INIST-CNRS)"></respStmt>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt>
<authority>ISTEX</authority>
<publisher>ELSEVIER</publisher>
<availability>
<p>ELSEVIER</p>
</availability>
<date>2000</date>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc>
<biblStruct type="inbook">
<analytic>
<title level="a">CHEMICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF NORTH SEA AEROSOL PARTICLES</title>
<author>
<persName>
<forename type="first">M.</forename>
<surname>Ebert</surname>
</persName>
<affiliation>Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.</affiliation>
<affiliation>Technische Universität Darmstadt, Fachbereich Materialwissenschaft, Fachgebiet Chemische Analytik, Petersenstr. 23, D-64287 Darmstadt, Germany</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<persName>
<forename type="first">S.</forename>
<surname>Weinbruch</surname>
</persName>
<affiliation>Institut für Mineralogie, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Schnittspahnstr. 9, D-64287 Darmstadt, Germany</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<persName>
<forename type="first">P.</forename>
<surname>Hoffmann</surname>
</persName>
<affiliation>Technische Universität Darmstadt, Fachbereich Materialwissenschaft, Fachgebiet Chemische Analytik, Petersenstr. 23, D-64287 Darmstadt, Germany</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<persName>
<forename type="first">H.M.</forename>
<surname>Ortner</surname>
</persName>
<affiliation>Technische Universität Darmstadt, Fachbereich Materialwissenschaft, Fachgebiet Chemische Analytik, Petersenstr. 23, D-64287 Darmstadt, Germany</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<monogr>
<title level="j">Journal of Aerosol Science</title>
<title level="j" type="abbrev">AS</title>
<idno type="pISSN">0021-8502</idno>
<idno type="PII">S0021-8502(00)X0044-4</idno>
<imprint>
<publisher>ELSEVIER</publisher>
<date type="published" when="1999"></date>
<biblScope unit="volume">31</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="issue">5</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="page" from="613">613</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="page" to="632">632</biblScope>
</imprint>
</monogr>
<idno type="istex">576151A090612E42F6367791642ED69F87FDBFE8</idno>
<idno type="DOI">10.1016/S0021-8502(99)00549-2</idno>
<idno type="PII">S0021-8502(99)00549-2</idno>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc>
<creation>
<date>2000</date>
</creation>
<langUsage>
<language ident="en">en</language>
</langUsage>
<abstract xml:lang="en">
<p>Aerosol particles with diameters between 0.1 and 25μm were collected on the island of Helgoland (Germany) in October of 1996 (NORDEX 96 field campaign). The chemical bulk composition was determined for four different size fractions by total reflection X-ray fluorescence analysis. In addition, size, morphology, and chemical composition of approximately 3000 individual particles were determined by high-resolution scanning electron microscopy and electron probe microanalysis. Due to the use of a field emission source electron microscope the size range studied is extended down to 10nm. The high lateral resolution of this instrument facilitates the detection of biological particles and soot, two components of North Sea aerosols not recognized by previous workers. The chemical bulk composition and the relative abundance of different particle groups depend on the air mass trajectories. Variations of the chemical bulk composition between all samples can be explained by assuming the mixing, in different proportions, of a marine and a continental component. The marine component is characterized by a high abundance of sea-salt, aged sea-salt and a mixture of sea-salt and alumosilicates. Air masses that crossed the continent prior to sampling on Helgoland have higher abundances of alumosilicates, Si-rich particles, Fe-rich particles, calcium sulphates, soot and carbonaceous material. The anthropogenic fraction is about 8–33% (derived from the particle number concentrations) for marine air masses from the North Atlantic, and 14–69% for air masses that crossed the European continent.</p>
</abstract>
</profileDesc>
<revisionDesc>
<change when="1999-08-27">Registration</change>
<change when="1999">Published</change>
<change xml:id="refBibs-istex" who="#ISTEX-API" when="2016-3-5">References added</change>
</revisionDesc>
</teiHeader>
</istex:fulltextTEI>
<json:item>
<original>false</original>
<mimetype>text/plain</mimetype>
<extension>txt</extension>
<uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/576151A090612E42F6367791642ED69F87FDBFE8/fulltext/txt</uri>
</json:item>
</fulltext>
<metadata>
<istex:metadataXml wicri:clean="Elsevier converted-article found">
<istex:xmlDeclaration>version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"</istex:xmlDeclaration>
<istex:docType PUBLIC="-//ES//DTD journal article DTD version 4.5.2//EN//XML" URI="art452.dtd" name="istex:docType"></istex:docType>
<istex:document>
<converted-article version="4.5.2" docsubtype="fla">
<item-info>
<jid>AS</jid>
<aid>3073</aid>
<ce:pii>S0021-8502(99)00549-2</ce:pii>
<ce:doi>10.1016/S0021-8502(99)00549-2</ce:doi>
<ce:copyright type="full-transfer" year="2000">Elsevier Science Ltd</ce:copyright>
</item-info>
<head>
<ce:title>CHEMICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF NORTH SEA AEROSOL PARTICLES</ce:title>
<ce:author-group>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>M.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Ebert</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="ORFA">
<ce:sup>a</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
<ce:cross-ref refid="COR1">*</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>S.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Weinbruch</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="ORFB">
<ce:sup>b</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>P.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Hoffmann</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="ORFA">
<ce:sup>a</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>H.M.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Ortner</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="ORFA">
<ce:sup>a</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:affiliation id="ORFA">
<ce:label>a</ce:label>
<ce:textfn>Technische Universität Darmstadt, Fachbereich Materialwissenschaft, Fachgebiet Chemische Analytik, Petersenstr. 23, D-64287 Darmstadt, Germany</ce:textfn>
</ce:affiliation>
<ce:affiliation id="ORFB">
<ce:label>b</ce:label>
<ce:textfn>Institut für Mineralogie, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Schnittspahnstr. 9, D-64287 Darmstadt, Germany</ce:textfn>
</ce:affiliation>
<ce:correspondence id="COR1">
<ce:label>*</ce:label>
<ce:text>Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.</ce:text>
</ce:correspondence>
</ce:author-group>
<ce:date-received day="19" month="4" year="1999"></ce:date-received>
<ce:date-accepted day="27" month="8" year="1999"></ce:date-accepted>
<ce:abstract>
<ce:section-title>Abstract</ce:section-title>
<ce:abstract-sec>
<ce:simple-para>Aerosol particles with diameters between 0.1 and 25
<ce:hsp sp="0.25"></ce:hsp>
<ce:italic>μ</ce:italic>
m were collected on the island of Helgoland (Germany) in October of 1996 (NORDEX 96 field campaign). The chemical bulk composition was determined for four different size fractions by total reflection X-ray fluorescence analysis. In addition, size, morphology, and chemical composition of approximately 3000 individual particles were determined by high-resolution scanning electron microscopy and electron probe microanalysis. Due to the use of a field emission source electron microscope the size range studied is extended down to 10
<ce:hsp sp="0.25"></ce:hsp>
nm. The high lateral resolution of this instrument facilitates the detection of biological particles and soot, two components of North Sea aerosols not recognized by previous workers. The chemical bulk composition and the relative abundance of different particle groups depend on the air mass trajectories. Variations of the chemical bulk composition between all samples can be explained by assuming the mixing, in different proportions, of a marine and a continental component. The marine component is characterized by a high abundance of sea-salt, aged sea-salt and a mixture of sea-salt and alumosilicates. Air masses that crossed the continent prior to sampling on Helgoland have higher abundances of alumosilicates, Si-rich particles, Fe-rich particles, calcium sulphates, soot and carbonaceous material. The anthropogenic fraction is about 8–33% (derived from the particle number concentrations) for marine air masses from the North Atlantic, and 14–69% for air masses that crossed the European continent.</ce:simple-para>
</ce:abstract-sec>
</ce:abstract>
</head>
</converted-article>
</istex:document>
</istex:metadataXml>
<mods version="3.6">
<titleInfo>
<title>CHEMICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF NORTH SEA AEROSOL PARTICLES</title>
</titleInfo>
<titleInfo type="alternative" contentType="CDATA">
<title>CHEMICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF NORTH SEA AEROSOL PARTICLES</title>
</titleInfo>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">M.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Ebert</namePart>
<affiliation>Technische Universität Darmstadt, Fachbereich Materialwissenschaft, Fachgebiet Chemische Analytik, Petersenstr. 23, D-64287 Darmstadt, Germany</affiliation>
<description>Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.</description>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">S.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Weinbruch</namePart>
<affiliation>Institut für Mineralogie, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Schnittspahnstr. 9, D-64287 Darmstadt, Germany</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">P.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Hoffmann</namePart>
<affiliation>Technische Universität Darmstadt, Fachbereich Materialwissenschaft, Fachgebiet Chemische Analytik, Petersenstr. 23, D-64287 Darmstadt, Germany</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">H.M.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Ortner</namePart>
<affiliation>Technische Universität Darmstadt, Fachbereich Materialwissenschaft, Fachgebiet Chemische Analytik, Petersenstr. 23, D-64287 Darmstadt, Germany</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource>
<genre type="research-article" displayLabel="Full-length article"></genre>
<originInfo>
<publisher>ELSEVIER</publisher>
<dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">1999</dateIssued>
<dateValid encoding="w3cdtf">1999-08-27</dateValid>
<copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2000</copyrightDate>
</originInfo>
<language>
<languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm>
<languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm>
</language>
<physicalDescription>
<internetMediaType>text/html</internetMediaType>
</physicalDescription>
<abstract lang="en">Aerosol particles with diameters between 0.1 and 25μm were collected on the island of Helgoland (Germany) in October of 1996 (NORDEX 96 field campaign). The chemical bulk composition was determined for four different size fractions by total reflection X-ray fluorescence analysis. In addition, size, morphology, and chemical composition of approximately 3000 individual particles were determined by high-resolution scanning electron microscopy and electron probe microanalysis. Due to the use of a field emission source electron microscope the size range studied is extended down to 10nm. The high lateral resolution of this instrument facilitates the detection of biological particles and soot, two components of North Sea aerosols not recognized by previous workers. The chemical bulk composition and the relative abundance of different particle groups depend on the air mass trajectories. Variations of the chemical bulk composition between all samples can be explained by assuming the mixing, in different proportions, of a marine and a continental component. The marine component is characterized by a high abundance of sea-salt, aged sea-salt and a mixture of sea-salt and alumosilicates. Air masses that crossed the continent prior to sampling on Helgoland have higher abundances of alumosilicates, Si-rich particles, Fe-rich particles, calcium sulphates, soot and carbonaceous material. The anthropogenic fraction is about 8–33% (derived from the particle number concentrations) for marine air masses from the North Atlantic, and 14–69% for air masses that crossed the European continent.</abstract>
<relatedItem type="host">
<titleInfo>
<title>Journal of Aerosol Science</title>
</titleInfo>
<titleInfo type="abbreviated">
<title>AS</title>
</titleInfo>
<genre type="Journal">journal</genre>
<originInfo>
<dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">200005</dateIssued>
</originInfo>
<identifier type="ISSN">0021-8502</identifier>
<identifier type="PII">S0021-8502(00)X0044-4</identifier>
<part>
<date>200005</date>
<detail type="volume">
<number>31</number>
<caption>vol.</caption>
</detail>
<detail type="issue">
<number>5</number>
<caption>no.</caption>
</detail>
<extent unit="issue pages">
<start>509</start>
<end>632</end>
</extent>
<extent unit="pages">
<start>613</start>
<end>632</end>
</extent>
</part>
</relatedItem>
<identifier type="istex">576151A090612E42F6367791642ED69F87FDBFE8</identifier>
<identifier type="DOI">10.1016/S0021-8502(99)00549-2</identifier>
<identifier type="PII">S0021-8502(99)00549-2</identifier>
<accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="">© 2000Elsevier Science Ltd</accessCondition>
<recordInfo>
<recordContentSource>ELSEVIER</recordContentSource>
<recordOrigin>Elsevier Science Ltd, ©2000</recordOrigin>
</recordInfo>
</mods>
</metadata>
<enrichments>
<istex:catWosTEI uri="https://api.istex.fr/document/576151A090612E42F6367791642ED69F87FDBFE8/enrichments/catWos">
<teiHeader>
<profileDesc>
<textClass>
<classCode scheme="WOS">ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL</classCode>
<classCode scheme="WOS">ENGINEERING, MECHANICAL</classCode>
<classCode scheme="WOS">ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES</classCode>
<classCode scheme="WOS">METEOROLOGY & ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES</classCode>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
</istex:catWosTEI>
<istex:refBibTEI uri="https://api.istex.fr/document/576151A090612E42F6367791642ED69F87FDBFE8/enrichments/refBib">
<teiHeader></teiHeader>
<text>
<front></front>
<body></body>
<back>
<listBibl>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<title level="a" type="main">UniversitaK t Frankfurt) for wind data, and the Deutscher Wetterdienst (O!enbach) for calculation of air mass back-trajectories. The samples were collected during NORDEX 96, and we wish to thank L. SchuK tz (Institut fuK r Physik der AtmosphaK re, UniversitaK t Mainz) and his team for the coordination of this "eld experiment. Financial support by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (Sonderforschungsbereich 233: Dynamik und Chemie der Hydrometeore) is gratefully acknowledged Climatic e!ects of changing atmospheric aerosol levels</title>
<author>
<persName>
<surname>Acknowledgements</surname>
</persName>
</author>
<author>
<persName>
<surname>Wem</surname>
</persName>
</author>
</analytic>
<monogr>
<title level="m">A. Henderson-Sellers, Future Climates of the World: A Modelling Perspective</title>
<meeting>
<address>Amsterdam</address>
</meeting>
<imprint>
<publisher>Elsevier</publisher>
<date type="published" when="1995"></date>
<biblScope unit="page" from="347" to="398"></biblScope>
</imprint>
</monogr>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<title level="a" type="main">Internal mixture of sea-salt, silicates, and excess sulfate in marine aerosols The spray contribution to net evaporation from the sea: a review to recent progress. Boundary-Layer Metero Quantitative elemental analysis of individual microparticles with electron beam instruments</title>
<author>
<persName>
<forename type="first">M</forename>
<forename type="middle">O</forename>
<surname>Andreae</surname>
</persName>
</author>
<author>
<persName>
<forename type="first">R</forename>
<forename type="middle">J</forename>
<surname>Charlson</surname>
</persName>
</author>
<author>
<persName>
<forename type="first">F</forename>
<surname>Bruynseels</surname>
</persName>
</author>
<author>
<persName>
<forename type="first">H</forename>
<surname>Storms</surname>
</persName>
</author>
<author>
<persName>
<forename type="first">R</forename>
<surname>Van Grieken</surname>
</persName>
</author>
<author>
<persName>
<forename type="first">W</forename>
<surname>Maenhaut</surname>
</persName>
</author>
<author>
<persName>
<forename type="first">E</forename>
<forename type="middle">L</forename>
<surname>Andreas</surname>
</persName>
</author>
<author>
<persName>
<forename type="first">J</forename>
<forename type="middle">B</forename>
<surname>Edson</surname>
</persName>
</author>
<author>
<persName>
<forename type="first">E</forename>
<forename type="middle">C</forename>
<surname>Monahan</surname>
</persName>
</author>
<author>
<persName>
<forename type="first">M</forename>
<forename type="middle">P</forename>
<surname>Rouault</surname>
</persName>
</author>
<author>
<persName>
<forename type="first">S</forename>
<forename type="middle">D</forename>
<surname>Smith</surname>
</persName>
</author>
</analytic>
<monogr>
<title level="m">Electron Probe Quantitation</title>
<editor>3}52. Armstrong, J. T. K. F. J. Heinrich and D. E. Newbury Baeyens, W. and Dedeurwaerder, H.</editor>
<meeting>
<address>New York</address>
</meeting>
<imprint>
<publisher>Plenum Press</publisher>
<date type="published" when="1986"></date>
</imprint>
</monogr>
<note>Particulate. trace metals above the southern bight of the North Sea-I</note>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<title level="a" type="main">The production, distribution, and bacterial enrichment of the sea salt aerosol Air-Sea Exchange of Gases and Particles (pp. 407}454) Bubble formation and modi"cation in the sea and its meteorological signi"cance Characterization of North Sea aerosols by individual particle analysis</title>
</analytic>
<monogr>
<title level="m">Analytical procedures and average aerosol concentrations. Atmos. Environ. 2 P. S. Liss and W. G. N. Slinn</title>
<editor>Boston. Blanchard, D. C. and Woodcock, A. H.</editor>
<meeting>
<address>Tellus 9, 145}158. Bruynseels, F., Storms, H., Van Grieken, R. and Van Der Auwera, L.</address>
</meeting>
<imprint>
<publisher>Riedel Publishing</publisher>
<date type="published" when="1957"></date>
</imprint>
</monogr>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<monogr>
<title level="m" type="main">An estimate of the input of atmospheric trace elements into the North Sea at Clyde Sea</title>
<author>
<persName>
<forename type="first">R</forename>
<forename type="middle">S</forename>
<surname>Cambray</surname>
</persName>
</author>
<author>
<persName>
<forename type="first">D</forename>
<forename type="middle">F</forename>
<surname>Je ! Eries</surname>
</persName>
</author>
<author>
<persName>
<forename type="first">G</forename>
<surname>Topping</surname>
</persName>
</author>
<imprint>
<date type="published" when="1979"></date>
<pubPlace>AERE Harwell, England (AERE Report R7733</pubPlace>
</imprint>
</monogr>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<title level="a" type="main">Source control on the distribution of particulate trace Metals in the North Sea Atmosphere Emissions from Ships Individual aerosol particle composition variations in air masses crossing the north Sea Study of the dynamic transport and the fall-out of some exotoxicological heavy metals in the troposphere of the Southern Bight of the North Sea</title>
<author>
<persName>
<forename type="first">R</forename>
<surname>Chester</surname>
</persName>
</author>
<author>
<persName>
<forename type="first">G</forename>
<forename type="middle">F</forename>
<surname>Bradshaw</surname>
</persName>
</author>
<author>
<persName>
<surname>30}36</surname>
</persName>
</author>
<author>
<persName>
<forename type="first">J</forename>
<forename type="middle">J</forename>
<surname>Corbett</surname>
</persName>
</author>
<author>
<persName>
<forename type="first">P</forename>
<surname>Fischbeck</surname>
</persName>
</author>
<author>
<persName>
<forename type="first">L</forename>
<forename type="middle">A</forename>
<surname>De Bock</surname>
</persName>
</author>
<author>
<persName>
<forename type="first">H</forename>
<surname>Van Malderen</surname>
</persName>
</author>
<author>
<persName>
<forename type="first">Van</forename>
<surname>Grieken</surname>
</persName>
</author>
<author>
<persName>
<forename type="first">R</forename>
<forename type="middle">E</forename>
</persName>
</author>
</analytic>
<monogr>
<title level="j">Marine Pollution Bulletin Science Environ. Sci. Technol</title>
<imprint>
<publisher>1513}1520. Dedeurwaerder, H. L.VUB</publisher>
<publisher>1513}1520. Dedeurwaerder, H. L.VUB</publisher>
<biblScope unit="volume">22</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="issue">28</biblScope>
<date type="published" when="1988"></date>
</imprint>
</monogr>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<title level="a" type="main">Marine aerosols: a review</title>
<author>
<persName>
<forename type="first">J</forename>
<forename type="middle">W</forename>
<surname>Fitzgerald</surname>
</persName>
</author>
</analytic>
<monogr>
<title level="j">Atmos. Environ</title>
<imprint>
<date type="published" when="1991"></date>
</imprint>
</monogr>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<title level="a" type="main">Vertical distribution of biological aerosol particles above the north sea</title>
<author>
<persName>
<forename type="first">S</forename>
<surname>Gruber</surname>
</persName>
</author>
<author>
<persName>
<forename type="first">S</forename>
<surname>Maser</surname>
</persName>
</author>
<author>
<persName>
<forename type="first">J</forename>
<surname>Brinkmann</surname>
</persName>
</author>
<author>
<persName>
<forename type="first">R</forename>
<surname>Jaenicke</surname>
</persName>
</author>
</analytic>
<monogr>
<title level="j">J. Aerosol Sci</title>
<imprint>
<biblScope unit="volume">29</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="page" from="771" to="772"></biblScope>
<date type="published" when="1998"></date>
</imprint>
</monogr>
<note>Suppl. .1</note>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<title level="a" type="main">Physico-chemical speciation and transformation reactions of particulate atmospheric nitrogen and sulphur compounds</title>
<author>
<persName>
<forename type="first">R</forename>
<forename type="middle">H</forename>
<surname>Harrison</surname>
</persName>
</author>
<author>
<persName>
<forename type="first">W</forename>
<forename type="middle">T</forename>
<surname>Sturges</surname>
</persName>
</author>
</analytic>
<monogr>
<title level="j">Atmos. Environ</title>
<imprint>
<biblScope unit="volume">9</biblScope>
<date type="published" when="1984"></date>
</imprint>
</monogr>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<monogr>
<title level="m" type="main">Atmospheric Particles</title>
<author>
<persName>
<forename type="first">R</forename>
<forename type="middle">M</forename>
<surname>Harrison</surname>
</persName>
</author>
<author>
<persName>
<forename type="first">R</forename>
<surname>Van Grieken</surname>
</persName>
</author>
<imprint>
<date type="published" when="1998"></date>
<publisher>Wiley</publisher>
<pubPlace>New York</pubPlace>
</imprint>
</monogr>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<monogr>
<title level="m" type="main">Charakterisierung atmosphaK rischer Proben und duK nner Schichten mit Hilfe der RoK ntgen#uores-zenzanalyse mit totalre#ektierendem ProbentraK ger (TRFA) und Untersuchungen der Fundamentalparameter fuK r die RoK ntgen#uoreszenzanalyse (RFA)</title>
<author>
<persName>
<forename type="first">M</forename>
<surname>Hein</surname>
</persName>
</author>
<imprint>
<date type="published" when="1992"></date>
<pubPlace>Technische Hochschule Darmstadt, Germany</pubPlace>
</imprint>
</monogr>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<title level="a" type="main">Application of X-ray #uorescence analysis with total-re#ection (TXRF) in material science</title>
<author>
<persName>
<forename type="first">M</forename>
<surname>Hein</surname>
</persName>
</author>
<author>
<persName>
<surname>Ho</surname>
</persName>
</author>
<author>
<persName>
<forename type="first">P</forename>
<surname>Mann</surname>
</persName>
</author>
<author>
<persName>
<forename type="first">K</forename>
<forename type="middle">H</forename>
<surname>Lieser</surname>
</persName>
</author>
<author>
<persName>
<forename type="first">H</forename>
<forename type="middle">M</forename>
<surname>Ortner</surname>
</persName>
</author>
</analytic>
<monogr>
<title level="j">Fresenius J. Anal. Chem</title>
<imprint>
<biblScope unit="volume">343</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="page" from="760" to="764"></biblScope>
<date type="published" when="1992"></date>
</imprint>
</monogr>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<title level="a" type="main">Sources of urban contemporary aerosol EDXRS study of aerosol composition variations in air masses crossing the North Sea Atmospheric concentrations and deposition of heavy metals over the North Sea: a literature review</title>
<author>
<persName>
<forename type="first">L</forename>
<forename type="middle">M</forename>
<surname>Hildemann</surname>
</persName>
</author>
<author>
<persName>
<forename type="first">D</forename>
<forename type="middle">B</forename>
<surname>Klinedinst</surname>
</persName>
</author>
<author>
<persName>
<forename type="first">G</forename>
<forename type="middle">A</forename>
<surname>Klouda</surname>
</persName>
</author>
<author>
<persName>
<forename type="first">L</forename>
<forename type="middle">A</forename>
<surname>Currie</surname>
</persName>
</author>
<author>
<persName>
<forename type="first">G</forename>
<forename type="middle">R</forename>
<surname>Cass</surname>
</persName>
</author>
<author>
<persName>
<surname>1565}1576</surname>
</persName>
</author>
<author>
<persName>
<forename type="first">J</forename>
<surname>Injuk</surname>
</persName>
</author>
<author>
<persName>
<forename type="first">H</forename>
<surname>Van Malderen</surname>
</persName>
</author>
<author>
<persName>
<forename type="first">Van</forename>
<surname>Grieken</surname>
</persName>
</author>
<author>
<persName>
<forename type="first">R</forename>
<surname>220}228</surname>
</persName>
</author>
<author>
<persName>
<forename type="first">J</forename>
<surname>Injuk</surname>
</persName>
</author>
<author>
<persName>
<forename type="first">Van</forename>
<surname>Grieken</surname>
</persName>
</author>
<author>
<persName>
<forename type="first">R</forename>
</persName>
</author>
</analytic>
<monogr>
<title level="j">Environ. Sci. Technol. X-Ray Spectrometry J. Atmos. Chem</title>
<imprint>
<biblScope unit="volume">28</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="issue">20</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="page" from="179" to="212"></biblScope>
<date type="published" when="1993"></date>
</imprint>
</monogr>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<title level="a" type="main">Long-term analysis of marine and nonmarine transported aerosols</title>
<author>
<persName>
<forename type="first">K</forename>
<surname>Kemp</surname>
</persName>
</author>
</analytic>
<monogr>
<title level="j">Nucl. Instr. and Meth</title>
<imprint>
<biblScope unit="issue">470</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="page" from="3" to="860"></biblScope>
<date type="published" when="1984"></date>
</imprint>
</monogr>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<title level="a" type="main">Substitution of chloride in sea-salt particles by inorganic and organic anions</title>
<author>
<persName>
<forename type="first">V</forename>
<forename type="middle">M</forename>
<surname>Kerminen</surname>
</persName>
</author>
<author>
<persName>
<forename type="first">K</forename>
<surname>Teinilak</surname>
</persName>
</author>
<author>
<persName>
<forename type="first">R</forename>
<surname>Hillamo</surname>
</persName>
</author>
<author>
<persName>
<forename type="first">T</forename>
<surname>Pakkanen</surname>
</persName>
</author>
</analytic>
<monogr>
<title level="j">J. Aerosol Sci</title>
<imprint>
<biblScope unit="volume">29</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="page" from="929" to="942"></biblScope>
<date type="published" when="1998"></date>
</imprint>
</monogr>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<title level="a" type="main">Distribution and fate of heavy metals in the north sea Total re#ection X-ray #uorescence analysis of airborne particulate matter</title>
<author>
<persName>
<forename type="first">M</forename>
<surname>Kersten</surname>
</persName>
</author>
<author>
<persName>
<forename type="first">M</forename>
<surname>Dicke</surname>
</persName>
</author>
<author>
<persName>
<forename type="first">M</forename>
<surname>Kriews</surname>
</persName>
</author>
<author>
<persName>
<forename type="first">K</forename>
<surname>Naumann</surname>
</persName>
</author>
<author>
<persName>
<forename type="first">D</forename>
<surname>Schmidt</surname>
</persName>
</author>
<author>
<persName>
<forename type="first">M</forename>
<surname>Schulz</surname>
</persName>
</author>
<author>
<persName>
<forename type="first">M</forename>
<surname>Schwikowski</surname>
</persName>
</author>
<author>
<persName>
<forename type="first">M</forename>
<forename type="middle">.</forename>
<surname>Steiger</surname>
</persName>
</author>
<author>
<persName>
<forename type="first">H</forename>
<surname>Bayer</surname>
</persName>
</author>
<author>
<persName>
<forename type="first">A</forename>
<surname>Von Bohlen</surname>
</persName>
</author>
</analytic>
<monogr>
<title level="m">Pollution of the North SeaAn Assessment</title>
<editor>W. Salomons, B. L. Bayne, E. K. Duursma and U. FoK rstner</editor>
<meeting>
<address>Berlin. KlockenkaK mper, R</address>
</meeting>
<imprint>
<publisher>Springer</publisher>
<date type="published" when="1989"></date>
<biblScope unit="page" from="41" to="46"></biblScope>
</imprint>
</monogr>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<title level="a" type="main">A "ve-year survey of some heavy metal levels in the air at the Belgian North Sea coast</title>
<author>
<persName>
<forename type="first">J</forename>
<forename type="middle">G</forename>
<surname>Kretzschmar</surname>
</persName>
</author>
<author>
<persName>
<forename type="first">G</forename>
<surname>Cosemans</surname>
</persName>
</author>
</analytic>
<monogr>
<title level="j">Atmos. Environ</title>
<imprint>
<biblScope unit="volume">13</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="page" from="267" to="277"></biblScope>
<date type="published" when="1979"></date>
</imprint>
</monogr>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<monogr>
<title level="m" type="main">Charakterisierung mariner Aerosole in der Deutschen Bucht sowie Prozesstudien zum Verhalten von Spurenmetallen beim U G bergang AtmosphaK re/Meerwasser</title>
<author>
<persName>
<forename type="first">M</forename>
<surname>Kriews</surname>
</persName>
</author>
<imprint>
<date type="published" when="1992"></date>
<pubPlace>Germany</pubPlace>
</imprint>
</monogr>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<title level="a" type="main">Numerical Petrology Primary biological aerosol particles: their signi"cance, sources, sampling methods and size distribution in the Atmospheric Particles Chemical characterization of North Sea aerosol particles Michaelis, W. (1986) Multielement analysis of environmental samples by total-re#ection X-ray #uorescence spectrometry, neutron activation analysis and inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectroscopy. Fresenius Z Shattering and modi"cation of sea-salt particles in the marine atmosphere Total Re#ection X-Ray Fluorescence analysis using an extended focus tube for the determination of dissolved elements in rain water Marine aerosol, sea-salt, and the marine sulphur cycle: a short review Atmospheric emissions and depositions of cadmium</title>
<author>
<persName>
<forename type="first">M</forename>
<surname>Kriews</surname>
</persName>
</author>
<author>
<persName>
<forename type="first">O</forename>
<forename type="middle">R M</forename>
<surname>Schrems</surname>
</persName>
</author>
<author>
<persName>
<forename type="first">R</forename>
<surname>Harrison</surname>
</persName>
</author>
<author>
<persName>
<forename type="first">662}671</forename>
<surname>Van Grieken</surname>
</persName>
</author>
<author>
<persName>
<forename type="first">H</forename>
<surname>Mouri</surname>
</persName>
</author>
<author>
<persName>
<forename type="first">K</forename>
<forename type="middle">F L</forename>
<surname>Okada</surname>
</persName>
</author>
<author>
<persName>
<forename type="first">Van</forename>
<surname>Grieken</surname>
</persName>
</author>
<author>
<persName>
<forename type="first">R</forename>
<forename type="middle">E</forename>
<surname>Olendrzynski</surname>
</persName>
</author>
<author>
<persName>
<forename type="first">K</forename>
<surname>Anderberg</surname>
</persName>
</author>
<author>
<persName>
<forename type="first">S</forename>
<surname>Bartnicki</surname>
</persName>
</author>
<author>
<persName>
<forename type="first">J</forename>
<surname>Pacyna</surname>
</persName>
</author>
<author>
<persName>
<forename type="first">J</forename>
<forename type="middle">M</forename>
<surname>Stigliani</surname>
</persName>
</author>
<author>
<persName>
<forename type="first">W</forename>
</persName>
</author>
</analytic>
<monogr>
<title level="m">Spectrochimica Acta 46B europe during the period 1955}1987. IIASA Rept. WP-95-35, International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis International North Sea Conference: Synthesis</title>
<editor>S735}S736. Le Maitre 1421}1427. O'Dowd, C. D., Smith, M. H., Consterdine, I. E. and Lowe, J. A. Ottley, C. J. and Harrison, R. M.</editor>
<meeting>
<address>New York ; Luxembourg ; London</address>
</meeting>
<imprint>
<publisher>Elsevier Wiley</publisher>
<date type="published" when="1982"></date>
</imprint>
</monogr>
<note>Suppl. .1) 29. Atmospheric. dry deposition #ux of metallic species to the North Sea. Atmos. Environ. 27A, 685}685. Quality Status of the North Sea</note>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<title level="a" type="main">Heterogeneous and multiphase chemistry in the troposphere Electron microprobe characterization of individual aerosol particles collected by aircraft above the southern bight of the north sea</title>
<author>
<persName>
<forename type="first">A</forename>
<forename type="middle">R</forename>
<surname>Ravishankara</surname>
</persName>
</author>
<author>
<persName>
<surname>1058}1065</surname>
</persName>
</author>
<author>
<persName>
<forename type="first">C</forename>
<forename type="middle">M</forename>
<surname>Rojas</surname>
</persName>
</author>
<author>
<persName>
<forename type="first">Van</forename>
<surname>Grieken</surname>
</persName>
</author>
<author>
<persName>
<forename type="first">R</forename>
<forename type="middle">E</forename>
</persName>
</author>
</analytic>
<monogr>
<title level="m">26A, 1231}1237. Sachs, L. (1984) Angewandte Statistik</title>
<meeting>
<address>Berlin</address>
</meeting>
<imprint>
<publisher>Springer-Verlag</publisher>
<date type="published" when="1992"></date>
</imprint>
</monogr>
<note>6th. Edition</note>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<title level="a" type="main">Multielement analysis of airborne particulate matter by total re#ection x-ray #uorescence</title>
<author>
<persName>
<forename type="first">A</forename>
<surname>Salva</surname>
</persName>
</author>
<author>
<persName>
<forename type="first">A</forename>
<surname>Bohlen</surname>
</persName>
</author>
<author>
<persName>
<forename type="first">R</forename>
<surname>Klockenkak Mper</surname>
</persName>
</author>
<author>
<persName>
<forename type="first">D</forename>
<surname>Klockow</surname>
</persName>
</author>
</analytic>
<monogr>
<title level="j">Quimica Analitica</title>
<imprint>
<biblScope unit="volume">12</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="page" from="57" to="62"></biblScope>
<date type="published" when="1993"></date>
</imprint>
</monogr>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<title level="a" type="main">Application of total-re#ection X-ray #uorescence spectrometry to the analysis of airborne particulate matter. Spektrochim The determination of atmospheric trace metal concentrations by collection of aerosol particles on sample holders for total re#ection X-ray #uorescence Application of total-re#ection X-ray #uorescence for the determination of lead, calcium and zinc in size</title>
<author>
<persName>
<forename type="first">M</forename>
<surname>Schmeling</surname>
</persName>
</author>
<author>
<persName>
<forename type="first">R</forename>
<surname>Klockenkak Mper</surname>
</persName>
</author>
<author>
<persName>
<forename type="first">D</forename>
<surname>Klockow</surname>
</persName>
</author>
<author>
<persName>
<forename type="first">985}994</forename>
<surname>Acta 52b</surname>
</persName>
</author>
<author>
<persName>
<forename type="first">B</forename>
<surname>Schneider</surname>
</persName>
</author>
<author>
<persName>
<forename type="first">W</forename>
<surname>Dannecker</surname>
</persName>
</author>
</analytic>
<monogr>
<title level="m">Spektrochim. Acta 44B, 519}523. Stahlschmidt</title>
<imprint>
<date type="published" when="1989"></date>
</imprint>
</monogr>
<note>fractionated. marine aerosols. Spektrochim. Acta 52B</note>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<title level="a" type="main">Electron microprobe observations on recrystallization a!ecting PIXE-analysis of marine aerosol deposits Chemische Prozesse in der Umwelt -Die Bedeutung der Speziierung fuK r die chemische Dynamik der Metalle in GewaK ssern, BoK den und AtmosphaK re Characterization of individual giant aerosol particles above the North Sea</title>
<author>
<persName>
<forename type="first">M</forename>
<forename type="middle">H</forename>
<surname>Steiger</surname>
</persName>
</author>
<author>
<persName>
<forename type="first">Van</forename>
<surname>Dyck</surname>
</persName>
</author>
<author>
<persName>
<forename type="first">P</forename>
</persName>
</author>
<author>
<persName>
<forename type="first">Van</forename>
<surname>Grieken</surname>
</persName>
</author>
<author>
<persName>
<forename type="first">R</forename>
<surname>Stumm</surname>
</persName>
</author>
<author>
<persName>
<forename type="first">W</forename>
<surname>Keller</surname>
</persName>
</author>
<author>
<persName>
<forename type="first">L</forename>
</persName>
</author>
</analytic>
<monogr>
<title level="m">Metalle in der Umwelt Verlag Chemie</title>
<editor>Rojas, C. and Van Grieken, R.</editor>
<meeting>
<address>Weinheim. Van Malderen, H</address>
</meeting>
<imprint>
<date type="published" when="1984"></date>
<biblScope unit="page" from="750" to="756"></biblScope>
</imprint>
</monogr>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<monogr>
<title level="m" type="main">Bestimmung von Eisen und Identi"zierung von Eisenverbindungen in partikulaK ren Aerosolen</title>
<author>
<persName>
<forename type="first">S</forename>
<surname>Weber</surname>
</persName>
</author>
<imprint>
<date type="published" when="1997"></date>
<pubPlace>Technische Hochschule Darmstadt, Germany</pubPlace>
</imprint>
</monogr>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<title level="a" type="main">Characterization of individual atmospheric particles by element mapping in electron probe microanalysis. Mikrochi Chemical characterisation and source apportionment of individual aerosol particles over the North Sea and the English Channel using multivariate techniques</title>
<author>
<persName>
<forename type="first">S</forename>
<surname>Weinbruch</surname>
</persName>
</author>
<author>
<persName>
<forename type="first">M</forename>
<surname>Wentzel</surname>
</persName>
</author>
<author>
<persName>
<forename type="first">M</forename>
<surname>Kluckner</surname>
</persName>
</author>
<author>
<persName>
<surname>Ho</surname>
</persName>
</author>
<author>
<persName>
<forename type="first">P</forename>
<surname>Mann</surname>
</persName>
</author>
<author>
<persName>
<forename type="first">H</forename>
<forename type="middle">M</forename>
<surname>Ortner</surname>
</persName>
</author>
</analytic>
<monogr>
<title level="j">Acta Environ. Sci. Technol</title>
<editor>137}141. Xho!er, C., Bernard, P. and Van Grieken, R.</editor>
<imprint>
<biblScope unit="volume">125</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="issue">25</biblScope>
<date type="published" when="1991"></date>
</imprint>
</monogr>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<title level="a" type="main">Trace element in daily collected aerosols at a site in Southeast England</title>
<author>
<persName>
<forename type="first">R</forename>
<forename type="middle">R</forename>
<surname>Yaaqub</surname>
</persName>
</author>
<author>
<persName>
<forename type="first">T</forename>
<forename type="middle">D</forename>
<surname>Davies</surname>
</persName>
</author>
<author>
<persName>
<forename type="first">T</forename>
<forename type="middle">D</forename>
<surname>Jickells</surname>
</persName>
</author>
<author>
<persName>
<forename type="first">J</forename>
<forename type="middle">M</forename>
<surname>Miller</surname>
</persName>
</author>
</analytic>
<monogr>
<title level="j">Atmos. Environ</title>
<imprint>
<date type="published" when="1991"></date>
</imprint>
</monogr>
</biblStruct>
</listBibl>
</back>
</text>
</istex:refBibTEI>
</enrichments>
<serie></serie>
</istex>
</record>

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/Musique/explor/SchutzV1/Data/Main/Corpus
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000C47 | SxmlIndent | more

Ou

HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Corpus/biblio.hfd -nk 000C47 | SxmlIndent | more

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri

{{Explor lien
   |wiki=    Wicri/Musique
   |area=    SchutzV1
   |flux=    Main
   |étape=   Corpus
   |type=    RBID
   |clé=     ISTEX:576151A090612E42F6367791642ED69F87FDBFE8
   |texte=   CHEMICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF NORTH SEA AEROSOL PARTICLES
}}

Wicri

This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.38.
Data generation: Mon Feb 8 17:34:10 2021. Site generation: Mon Feb 8 17:41:23 2021