OperaV1, PubMed, Corpus, bibRecord, 000190

Four centuries of suicide in opera.

Identifieur interne : 000190 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 000189; suivant : 000191

Four centuries of suicide in opera.

Auteurs : Saxby A. Pridmore ; Stephane Auchincloss ; Nerissa L. Soh ; Garry J. Walter

Source :

The Medical journal of Australia ; 2013.

RBID : pubmed:24329658

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Drama (history), Female, History, 17th Century, History, 18th Century, History, 19th Century, History, 20th Century, History, 21st Century, Humans, Literature, Modern (history), Male, Medicine in Literature, Music (history), Suicidal Ideation, Suicide (history), Suicide (statistics & numerical data), Suicide, Attempted (history), Suicide, Attempted (statistics & numerical data), Western World (history).
MESH :
- history : Drama, Literature, Modern, Music, Suicide, Suicide, Attempted, Western World.
- statistics & numerical data : Suicide, Suicide, Attempted.
- Female, History, 17th Century, History, 18th Century, History, 19th Century, History, 20th Century, History, 21st Century, Humans, Male, Medicine in Literature, Suicidal Ideation.

Abstract

To describe the depiction of completed suicide, non-fatal suicidal acts and suicidal thought in Western opera over the past four centuries.

PubMed: 24329658

Links to Exploration step

pubmed:24329658

Le document en format XML

<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Four centuries of suicide in opera.</title>
<author><name sortKey="Pridmore, Saxby A" sort="Pridmore, Saxby A" uniqKey="Pridmore S" first="Saxby A" last="Pridmore">Saxby A. Pridmore</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>University of Tasmania, Hobart, TAS, Australia. garry.walter@sydney.edu.au.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Auchincloss, Stephane" sort="Auchincloss, Stephane" uniqKey="Auchincloss S" first="Stephane" last="Auchincloss">Stephane Auchincloss</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Hobart, TAS, Australia.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Soh, Nerissa L" sort="Soh, Nerissa L" uniqKey="Soh N" first="Nerissa L" last="Soh">Nerissa L. Soh</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Northern Sydney Local Health District, Sydney, NSW, Australia.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Walter, Garry J" sort="Walter, Garry J" uniqKey="Walter G" first="Garry J" last="Walter">Garry J. Walter</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Northern Sydney Local Health District, Sydney, NSW, Australia.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno>
<date when="2013">2013</date>
<idno type="RBID">pubmed:24329658</idno>
<idno type="pmid">24329658</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">000190</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Four centuries of suicide in opera.</title>
<author><name sortKey="Pridmore, Saxby A" sort="Pridmore, Saxby A" uniqKey="Pridmore S" first="Saxby A" last="Pridmore">Saxby A. Pridmore</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>University of Tasmania, Hobart, TAS, Australia. garry.walter@sydney.edu.au.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Auchincloss, Stephane" sort="Auchincloss, Stephane" uniqKey="Auchincloss S" first="Stephane" last="Auchincloss">Stephane Auchincloss</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Hobart, TAS, Australia.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Soh, Nerissa L" sort="Soh, Nerissa L" uniqKey="Soh N" first="Nerissa L" last="Soh">Nerissa L. Soh</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Northern Sydney Local Health District, Sydney, NSW, Australia.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Walter, Garry J" sort="Walter, Garry J" uniqKey="Walter G" first="Garry J" last="Walter">Garry J. Walter</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Northern Sydney Local Health District, Sydney, NSW, Australia.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j">The Medical journal of Australia</title>
<idno type="e-ISSN">1326-5377</idno>
<imprint><date when="2013" type="published">2013</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Drama (history)</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>History, 17th Century</term>
<term>History, 18th Century</term>
<term>History, 19th Century</term>
<term>History, 20th Century</term>
<term>History, 21st Century</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Literature, Modern (history)</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Medicine in Literature</term>
<term>Music (history)</term>
<term>Suicidal Ideation</term>
<term>Suicide (history)</term>
<term>Suicide (statistics & numerical data)</term>
<term>Suicide, Attempted (history)</term>
<term>Suicide, Attempted (statistics & numerical data)</term>
<term>Western World (history)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="history" xml:lang="en"><term>Drama</term>
<term>Literature, Modern</term>
<term>Music</term>
<term>Suicide</term>
<term>Suicide, Attempted</term>
<term>Western World</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="statistics & numerical data" xml:lang="en"><term>Suicide</term>
<term>Suicide, Attempted</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Female</term>
<term>History, 17th Century</term>
<term>History, 18th Century</term>
<term>History, 19th Century</term>
<term>History, 20th Century</term>
<term>History, 21st Century</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Medicine in Literature</term>
<term>Suicidal Ideation</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">To describe the depiction of completed suicide, non-fatal suicidal acts and suicidal thought in Western opera over the past four centuries.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<pubmed><MedlineCitation Owner="NLM" Status="MEDLINE"><PMID Version="1">24329658</PMID>
<DateCreated><Year>2013</Year>
<Month>12</Month>
<Day>16</Day>
</DateCreated>
<DateCompleted><Year>2014</Year>
<Month>02</Month>
<Day>11</Day>
</DateCompleted>
<Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1326-5377</ISSN>
<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>199</Volume>
<Issue>11</Issue>
<PubDate><Year>2013</Year>
<Month>Dec</Month>
<Day>16</Day>
</PubDate>
</JournalIssue>
<Title>The Medical journal of Australia</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Med. J. Aust.</ISOAbbreviation>
</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Four centuries of suicide in opera.</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination><MedlinePgn>783-6</MedlinePgn>
</Pagination>
<Abstract><AbstractText Label="OBJECTIVE" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">To describe the depiction of completed suicide, non-fatal suicidal acts and suicidal thought in Western opera over the past four centuries.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="DESIGN AND SETTING" NlmCategory="METHODS">Examination of synopses all of the operas listed in a recent monograph covering a selection of operas written in the period 1607-2006.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES" NlmCategory="METHODS">Frequency of completed suicides, non-fatal suicidal acts and suicidal thoughts over the entire 400-year period and in separate 100-year periods (1607-1706, 1707-1806, 1807-1906 and 1907-2006); circumstances of suicides; sex of the suicidal characters; and, for completed suicide, the method.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">There were 337 operas in total. In 112 (33%), there was completed suicide alone, non-fatal suicidal acts or suicidal thoughts alone, or both. There was at least one suicide in 74 operas (22%); female characters accounted for 56% of these. Non-fatal suicidal acts or suicidal thoughts were found in 48 operas (14%); male characters accounted for 57% of these. Suicide, non-fatal acts and suicidal thoughts always followed an undesirable event or situation. Cutting or stabbing was the most common method of suicide (26 cases). Other methods included poisoning (15 cases), drowning (10 cases), hanging (four cases), asphyxiation (four cases), "supernatural" methods (four cases), immolation (three cases), jumping from a height (two cases), shooting (one) and blunt trauma (one). Mass suicide occurred on two occasions.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">Over several centuries in opera, suicide has been frequently represented as an option when characters have been faced with a distressing event or situation. Historical fluctuations in the frequency of suicidal behaviour in opera may be explained by changes in attitudes towards suicide and its conceptualisation.</AbstractText>
</Abstract>
<AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Pridmore</LastName>
<ForeName>Saxby A</ForeName>
<Initials>SA</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>University of Tasmania, Hobart, TAS, Australia. garry.walter@sydney.edu.au.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Auchincloss</LastName>
<ForeName>Stephane</ForeName>
<Initials>S</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Hobart, TAS, Australia.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Soh</LastName>
<ForeName>Nerissa L</ForeName>
<Initials>NL</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Northern Sydney Local Health District, Sydney, NSW, Australia.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Walter</LastName>
<ForeName>Garry J</ForeName>
<Initials>GJ</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Northern Sydney Local Health District, Sydney, NSW, Australia.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
</AuthorList>
<Language>eng</Language>
<PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016456">Historical Article</PublicationType>
<PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType>
</PublicationTypeList>
</Article>
<MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Australia</Country>
<MedlineTA>Med J Aust</MedlineTA>
<NlmUniqueID>0400714</NlmUniqueID>
<ISSNLinking>0025-729X</ISSNLinking>
</MedlineJournalInfo>
<CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset>
<MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D004324">Drama</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName MajorTopicYN="Y" UI="Q000266">history</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D005260">Female</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D049670">History, 17th Century</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D049671">History, 18th Century</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D049672">History, 19th Century</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D049673">History, 20th Century</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D049674">History, 21st Century</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D006801">Humans</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D008093">Literature, Modern</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName MajorTopicYN="Y" UI="Q000266">history</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D008297">Male</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="Y" UI="D008513">Medicine in Literature</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D009146">Music</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName MajorTopicYN="Y" UI="Q000266">history</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D059020">Suicidal Ideation</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D013405">Suicide</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName MajorTopicYN="Y" UI="Q000266">history</QualifierName>
<QualifierName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="Q000706">statistics & numerical data</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D013406">Suicide, Attempted</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="Q000266">history</QualifierName>
<QualifierName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="Q000706">statistics & numerical data</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D019366">Western World</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName MajorTopicYN="Y" UI="Q000266">history</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
</MeshHeadingList>
</MedlineCitation>
<PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2013</Year>
<Month>6</Month>
<Day>03</Day>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2013</Year>
<Month>10</Month>
<Day>02</Day>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2013</Year>
<Month>12</Month>
<Day>17</Day>
<Hour>6</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2013</Year>
<Month>12</Month>
<Day>18</Day>
<Hour>6</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2014</Year>
<Month>2</Month>
<Day>12</Day>
<Hour>6</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
</PubMedPubDate>
</History>
<PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pii">10.5694/mja13.10724</ArticleId>
<ArticleId IdType="pubmed">24329658</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</PubmedData>
</pubmed>
</record>

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Four centuries of suicide in opera.

Four centuries of suicide in opera.

Source :

English descriptors

Abstract

Links to Exploration step

Le document en format XML

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri

Pour générer des pages wiki