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On the specificity of expert knowledge about a soap opera : an everyday story of farming folk

Identifieur interne : 000C03 ( PascalFrancis/Curation ); précédent : 000C02; suivant : 000C04

On the specificity of expert knowledge about a soap opera : an everyday story of farming folk

Auteurs : D. K. Reeve [Royaume-Uni] ; J. P. Aggleton [Royaume-Uni]

Source :

RBID : Pascal:98-0151357

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Subjects who were highly knowledgeable about a radio soap opera ('The Archers') were given one of two imaginary scripts to read. One story was representative of the normal events in 'The Archers' (a visit to a livestock market); the other was atypical (a visit to a boat show). These expert subjects were able to remember many more details of the typical, market story than a group of subjects who knew little about the soap opera. This expert advantage completely disappeared for the atypical story. This pattern of results occurred even though the two stories shared many parallel features and most of the questions (and answers) used to assess their remembrance were the same. The results, which were not due to superior guessing by the expert group, show that frequent listeners to a soap opera can demonstrate 'expert knowledge'. The advantage that this confers is, however, highly selective and only pertains to events that are representative of the programme.
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A03   1    @0 Appl. cogn. psychol.
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A06       @2 1
A08 01  1  ENG  @1 On the specificity of expert knowledge about a soap opera : an everyday story of farming folk
A11 01  1    @1 REEVE (D. K.)
A11 02  1    @1 AGGLETON (J. P.)
A14 01      @1 Department of Psychology, University of Leicester @3 GBR @Z 1 aut.
A14 02      @1 School of Psychology, University of Wales @2 Cardiff @3 GBR @Z 2 aut.
A20       @1 35-42
A21       @1 1998
A23 01      @0 ENG
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A44       @0 0000 @1 © 1998 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.
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C01 01    ENG  @0 Subjects who were highly knowledgeable about a radio soap opera ('The Archers') were given one of two imaginary scripts to read. One story was representative of the normal events in 'The Archers' (a visit to a livestock market); the other was atypical (a visit to a boat show). These expert subjects were able to remember many more details of the typical, market story than a group of subjects who knew little about the soap opera. This expert advantage completely disappeared for the atypical story. This pattern of results occurred even though the two stories shared many parallel features and most of the questions (and answers) used to assess their remembrance were the same. The results, which were not due to superior guessing by the expert group, show that frequent listeners to a soap opera can demonstrate 'expert knowledge'. The advantage that this confers is, however, highly selective and only pertains to events that are representative of the programme.
C02 01  X    @0 002A26F05A
C03 01  X  FRE  @0 Expertise @5 01
C03 01  X  ENG  @0 Expertise @5 01
C03 01  X  SPA  @0 Peritaje @5 01
C03 02  X  FRE  @0 Performance @5 02
C03 02  X  ENG  @0 Performance @5 02
C03 02  X  SPA  @0 Rendimiento @5 02
C03 03  X  FRE  @0 Mémoire @5 03
C03 03  X  ENG  @0 Memory @5 03
C03 03  X  SPA  @0 Memoria @5 03
C03 04  X  FRE  @0 Programme radiodiffusion @5 04
C03 04  X  ENG  @0 Broadcasting program @5 04
C03 04  X  SPA  @0 Programa radiodifusión @5 04
C03 05  X  FRE  @0 Etude expérimentale @5 13
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C03 06  X  ENG  @0 Cognition @5 20
C03 06  X  SPA  @0 Cognición @5 20
C03 07  X  FRE  @0 Homme @5 21
C03 07  X  ENG  @0 Human @5 21
C03 07  X  SPA  @0 Hombre @5 21
N21       @1 096

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Pascal:98-0151357

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