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Health in strip cartoons.

Identifieur interne : 000917 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 000916; suivant : 000918

Health in strip cartoons.

Auteurs : P. Videlier [France] ; P. Piras

Source :

RBID : pubmed:2206236

English descriptors

Abstract

Strip cartoons are among the most vivid means of communication at our disposal, and they are particularly popular with the young. Medical matters have featured in many stories, though usually in a peripheral role. Could more be done to use this powerful medium, or would deliberate exploitation destroy it?

PubMed: 2206236

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pubmed:2206236

Le document en format XML

<record>
<TEI>
<teiHeader>
<fileDesc>
<titleStmt>
<title xml:lang="en">Health in strip cartoons.</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Videlier, P" sort="Videlier, P" uniqKey="Videlier P" first="P" last="Videlier">P. Videlier</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>National Centre of Scientific Research, Lyon, France.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>National Centre of Scientific Research, Lyon</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Lyon</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Piras, P" sort="Piras, P" uniqKey="Piras P" first="P" last="Piras">P. Piras</name>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt>
<idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno>
<date when="1990">1990</date>
<idno type="RBID">pubmed:2206236</idno>
<idno type="pmid">2206236</idno>
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<title xml:lang="en">Health in strip cartoons.</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Videlier, P" sort="Videlier, P" uniqKey="Videlier P" first="P" last="Videlier">P. Videlier</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>National Centre of Scientific Research, Lyon, France.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>National Centre of Scientific Research, Lyon</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Lyon</settlement>
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</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Piras, P" sort="Piras, P" uniqKey="Piras P" first="P" last="Piras">P. Piras</name>
</author>
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<series>
<title level="j">World health forum</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0251-2432</idno>
<imprint>
<date when="1990" type="published">1990</date>
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<textClass>
<keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en">
<term>Cartoons as Topic</term>
<term>Communication</term>
<term>Cultural Characteristics</term>
<term>Health Education (methods)</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Life Style</term>
<term>Mass Media</term>
<term>Wit and Humor as Topic</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="methods" xml:lang="en">
<term>Health Education</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
<term>Cartoons as Topic</term>
<term>Communication</term>
<term>Cultural Characteristics</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Life Style</term>
<term>Mass Media</term>
<term>Wit and Humor as Topic</term>
</keywords>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Strip cartoons are among the most vivid means of communication at our disposal, and they are particularly popular with the young. Medical matters have featured in many stories, though usually in a peripheral role. Could more be done to use this powerful medium, or would deliberate exploitation destroy it?</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<pubmed>
<MedlineCitation Owner="NLM" Status="MEDLINE">
<PMID Version="1">2206236</PMID>
<DateCreated>
<Year>1990</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
<Day>21</Day>
</DateCreated>
<DateCompleted>
<Year>1990</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
<Day>21</Day>
</DateCompleted>
<DateRevised>
<Year>2007</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
<Day>15</Day>
</DateRevised>
<Article PubModel="Print">
<Journal>
<ISSN IssnType="Print">0251-2432</ISSN>
<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print">
<Volume>11</Volume>
<Issue>1</Issue>
<PubDate>
<Year>1990</Year>
</PubDate>
</JournalIssue>
<Title>World health forum</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>World Health Forum</ISOAbbreviation>
</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Health in strip cartoons.</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination>
<MedlinePgn>14-31</MedlinePgn>
</Pagination>
<Abstract>
<AbstractText>Strip cartoons are among the most vivid means of communication at our disposal, and they are particularly popular with the young. Medical matters have featured in many stories, though usually in a peripheral role. Could more be done to use this powerful medium, or would deliberate exploitation destroy it?</AbstractText>
</Abstract>
<AuthorList CompleteYN="Y">
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Videlier</LastName>
<ForeName>P</ForeName>
<Initials>P</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>National Centre of Scientific Research, Lyon, France.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Piras</LastName>
<ForeName>P</ForeName>
<Initials>P</Initials>
</Author>
</AuthorList>
<Language>eng</Language>
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<PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType>
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<Country>SWITZERLAND</Country>
<MedlineTA>World Health Forum</MedlineTA>
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<ISSNLinking>0251-2432</ISSNLinking>
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<CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset>
<CitationSubset>J</CitationSubset>
<MeshHeadingList>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="Y" UI="D002359">Cartoons as Topic</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D003142">Communication</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D003466">Cultural Characteristics</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D006266">Health Education</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName MajorTopicYN="Y" UI="Q000379">methods</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D006801">Humans</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D008019">Life Style</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D008402">Mass Media</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D014925">Wit and Humor as Topic</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
</MeshHeadingList>
<OtherID Source="CPFH">27376cr990</OtherID>
<OtherID Source="POP">00197169</OtherID>
<OtherAbstract Type="PIP" Language="eng">
<AbstractText>Health is often seen in strip cartoons (SCs). However, its images convey their own properties. SCs are distributed globally. They are produced in Algiers, Dakar, and Bangui. The SC generally goes from humor to adventure stories. Health enters SCs in 3 ways: 1) the portrayal of life styles; 2) health as a suspenseful element; and 3) medical adventures emphasizing a doctor. Adventure stories with doctors for heroes are common. WHO is the basis for many SCs. Humor and adventure are the 2 basic themes in SCs; they are not mutually exclusive. 1 way that SCs portray health is the "stretched-out time of soap opera." These are stories of poor, talented doctors and devoted nurses. The SC is a graphic expression of world concerns. Healthy or unhealthy life styles may be seen in SCs. Food, tobacco, and alcohol are just parts of a story. Positive heroes are never alcoholics, because alcoholism is a potential vice. Habitual drinkers are usually secondary characters. Early in the 20th century, tobacco played a big role in developing SCs in Mexico. Breaking society's rules for a healthy life style leads to all kinds of consequences in SCs. There was no educational intent to having Popeye eat spinach. Spinach contains iron and is associated with strength. Scurvy is an enemy of many sailors, and this shows up in SCs on disease. It alternates with cholera as an element of adventure in sea stories. An imaginative story devoted to health education shows a medical and social confrontation with naval captains who are not too bright. SCs are neither good nor bad in themselves.</AbstractText>
</OtherAbstract>
<KeywordList Owner="PIP">
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Behavior</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Communication</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Culture</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Education</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Films</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Health</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Health Education</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Information Distribution</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">International Agencies</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Life Style</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Magazines</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Mass Media</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Newspapers</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Organizations</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Perception</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Philosophical Overview</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Printed Media</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Psychological Factors</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Un</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Who</Keyword>
</KeywordList>
<GeneralNote Owner="PIP">TJ: WORLD HEALTH FORUM</GeneralNote>
</MedlineCitation>
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<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed">
<Year>1990</Year>
<Month>1</Month>
<Day>1</Day>
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<Month>1</Month>
<Day>1</Day>
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<PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus>
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<ArticleId IdType="pubmed">2206236</ArticleId>
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<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>France</li>
</country>
<settlement>
<li>Lyon</li>
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<tree>
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<country name="France">
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<name sortKey="Videlier, P" sort="Videlier, P" uniqKey="Videlier P" first="P" last="Videlier">P. Videlier</name>
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</record>

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