The Structure of Musical Preferences: A Five-Factor Model
Identifieur interne : 000A50 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000A49; suivant : 000A51The Structure of Musical Preferences: A Five-Factor Model
Auteurs : Peter J. Rentfrow ; Lewis R. Goldberg ; Daniel J. LevitinSource :
- Journal of personality and social psychology [ 0022-3514 ] ; 2011.
Abstract
Music is a cross-cultural universal, a ubiquitous activity found in every known human culture. Individuals demonstrate manifestly different preferences in music, and yet relatively little is known about the underlying structure of those preferences. Here, we introduce a model of musical preferences based on listeners’ affective reactions to excerpts of music from a wide variety of musical genres. The findings from three independent studies converged to suggest that there exists a latent five-factor structure underlying music preferences that is genre-free, and reflects primarily emotional/affective responses to music. We have interpreted and labeled these factors as: 1) a Mellow factor comprising smooth and relaxing styles; 2) an Urban factor defined largely by rhythmic and percussive music, such as is found in rap, funk, and acid jazz; 3) a Sophisticated factor that includes classical, operatic, world, and jazz; 4) an Intense factor defined by loud, forceful, and energetic music; and 5) a Campestral factor comprising a variety of different styles of direct, and rootsy music such as is often found in country and singer-songwriter genres. The findings from a fourth study suggest that preferences for the MUSIC factors are affected by both the social and auditory characteristics of the music.
Url:
DOI: 10.1037/a0022406
PubMed: 21299309
PubMed Central: 3138530
Affiliations:
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