Long-term enhancement of maze learning in mice via a generalized Mozart effect.
Identifieur interne : 000172 ( PubMed/Curation ); précédent : 000171; suivant : 000173Long-term enhancement of maze learning in mice via a generalized Mozart effect.
Auteurs : Peter Aoun [États-Unis] ; Timothy Jones ; Gordon L. Shaw ; Mark BodnerSource :
- Neurological research [ 0161-6412 ] ; 2005.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- physiology : Cerebral Cortex, Higher Nervous Activity, Mammals, Maze Learning, Mice, Rats.
- Animals, Humans, Music, Species Specificity, Time Factors.
Abstract
An animal model of the 'generalized Mozart effect' (GME) - enhanced/normalized higher brain function in response to music exposure - has been established. We extend those results in two studies using another species (mice). Study 1: (1) maze testing after music exposure was extended to a minimum of 6 hours; (2) no exposure to music in utero. Study 2: (1) music exposure time further reduced; (2) maze testing extended to 24 hours.
DOI: 10.1179/016164105X63647
PubMed: 16354537
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pubmed:16354537Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Aoun, Peter" sort="Aoun, Peter" uniqKey="Aoun P" first="Peter" last="Aoun">Peter Aoun</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Jones, Timothy" sort="Jones, Timothy" uniqKey="Jones T" first="Timothy" last="Jones">Timothy Jones</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Shaw, Gordon L" sort="Shaw, Gordon L" uniqKey="Shaw G" first="Gordon L" last="Shaw">Gordon L. Shaw</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Shaw, Gordon L" sort="Shaw, Gordon L" uniqKey="Shaw G" first="Gordon L" last="Shaw">Gordon L. Shaw</name>
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<series><title level="j">Neurological research</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0161-6412</idno>
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<term>Cerebral Cortex (physiology)</term>
<term>Higher Nervous Activity (physiology)</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Mammals (physiology)</term>
<term>Maze Learning (physiology)</term>
<term>Mice (physiology)</term>
<term>Music</term>
<term>Rats (physiology)</term>
<term>Species Specificity</term>
<term>Time Factors</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Cerebral Cortex</term>
<term>Higher Nervous Activity</term>
<term>Mammals</term>
<term>Maze Learning</term>
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<term>Humans</term>
<term>Music</term>
<term>Species Specificity</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">An animal model of the 'generalized Mozart effect' (GME) - enhanced/normalized higher brain function in response to music exposure - has been established. We extend those results in two studies using another species (mice). Study 1: (1) maze testing after music exposure was extended to a minimum of 6 hours; (2) no exposure to music in utero. Study 2: (1) music exposure time further reduced; (2) maze testing extended to 24 hours.</div>
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<DateCreated><Year>2005</Year>
<Month>12</Month>
<Day>15</Day>
</DateCreated>
<DateCompleted><Year>2006</Year>
<Month>03</Month>
<Day>29</Day>
</DateCompleted>
<DateRevised><Year>2006</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
<Day>15</Day>
</DateRevised>
<Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">0161-6412</ISSN>
<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>27</Volume>
<Issue>8</Issue>
<PubDate><Year>2005</Year>
<Month>Dec</Month>
</PubDate>
</JournalIssue>
<Title>Neurological research</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Neurol. Res.</ISOAbbreviation>
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<ArticleTitle>Long-term enhancement of maze learning in mice via a generalized Mozart effect.</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination><MedlinePgn>791-6</MedlinePgn>
</Pagination>
<Abstract><AbstractText Label="OBJECTIVES" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">An animal model of the 'generalized Mozart effect' (GME) - enhanced/normalized higher brain function in response to music exposure - has been established. We extend those results in two studies using another species (mice). Study 1: (1) maze testing after music exposure was extended to a minimum of 6 hours; (2) no exposure to music in utero. Study 2: (1) music exposure time further reduced; (2) maze testing extended to 24 hours.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">Study 1: two mouse groups were exposed to music continuously for 10 hours per day for 10 weeks (Group I: Mozart's Sonata K.448, Group II: Beethoven's Fur Elise). After 10 weeks, the ability to negotiate a T-maze was assessed (recording working time in maze, number of errors). Maze ability was tested 6 hours following the last music exposure. Study 2: two mouse groups were exposed periodically to music (58% silence) 10 hours per day for 10 weeks. Experiments after 10 weeks examined the groups' abilities to run the maze (recording working time/errors). Experiments were conducted 24 hours following the last music exposure.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">The Mozart group exhibited significant enhancements compared with the control mice in both studies, i.e. significantly lower working time (p<0.05) and committed fewer errors.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="DISCUSSION" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">Observation of GME in another species supports its generality for the mammalian cortex. The absence of a GME in fMRI studies for the control music also indicates a neurophysiological basis. With extended exposure, GME is a long-term effect, indicating potential clinical importance. It has been demonstrated that GME reduces neuropathological spiking significantly in epileptics. We discuss the relevance of this study for epilepsy treatment.</AbstractText>
</Abstract>
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