Enhancement of spatial-temporal reasoning after a Mozart listening condition in Alzheimer's disease: a case study.
Identifieur interne : 000A04 ( Ncbi/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000A03; suivant : 000A05Enhancement of spatial-temporal reasoning after a Mozart listening condition in Alzheimer's disease: a case study.
Auteurs : J K Johnson [États-Unis] ; C W Cotman ; C S Tasaki ; G L ShawSource :
- Neurological research [ 0161-6412 ] ; 1998.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Aged, Alzheimer Disease (physiopathology), Alzheimer Disease (therapy), Cerebral Cortex (physiology), Cognition Disorders (physiopathology), Cognition Disorders (therapy), Female, Humans, Music Therapy, Neuronal Plasticity, Neuropsychological Tests, Psychomotor Performance, Space Perception, Time Perception, Twins, Monozygotic.
- MESH :
- physiology : Cerebral Cortex.
- physiopathology : Alzheimer Disease, Cognition Disorders.
- therapy : Alzheimer Disease, Cognition Disorders.
- Aged, Female, Humans, Music Therapy, Neuronal Plasticity, Neuropsychological Tests, Psychomotor Performance, Space Perception, Time Perception, Twins, Monozygotic.
Abstract
Several recent studies have investigated the effectiveness of various behavioral interventions on the cognitive performance of subjects with Alzheimer's disease (AD). Simulations of Shaw's structured model of the cortex led to the predictions that music might enhance spatial-temporal reasoning. A subsequent behavioral study in college students documented an improvement in scores on a spatial-temporal task after listening to a Mozart piano sonata. In this study, we investigated the enhancement of scores on a spatial-temporal task after a Mozart listening condition in a set of twins who are discordant for AD. After listening to an excerpt from a Mozart piano sonata, the AD twin showed considerable improvement on the spatial-temporal task when compared with pretest scores. Furthermore, no enhancement of scores was seen following either of the control conditions (i.e., silence or 1930s popular tunes). This finding suggests that music may be used as a tool to investigate functional plasticity in Alzheimer's disease and to better understand the underlying pathophysiology.
PubMed: 9864729
Affiliations:
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Enhancement of spatial-temporal reasoning after a Mozart listening condition in Alzheimer's disease: a case study.</title><author><name sortKey="Johnson, J K" sort="Johnson, J K" uniqKey="Johnson J" first="J K" last="Johnson">J K Johnson</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Physics, University of California, Irvine 92697, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Physics, University of California, Irvine 92697</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Irvine 92697</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cotman, C W" sort="Cotman, C W" uniqKey="Cotman C" first="C W" last="Cotman">C W Cotman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tasaki, C S" sort="Tasaki, C S" uniqKey="Tasaki C" first="C S" last="Tasaki">C S Tasaki</name></author><author><name sortKey="Shaw, G L" sort="Shaw, G L" uniqKey="Shaw G" first="G L" last="Shaw">G L Shaw</name></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="1998">1998</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:9864729</idno><idno type="pmid">9864729</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">000272</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Curation">000272</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Checkpoint">000262</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">000A04</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">000A04</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">000A04</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Enhancement of spatial-temporal reasoning after a Mozart listening condition in Alzheimer's disease: a case study.</title><author><name sortKey="Johnson, J K" sort="Johnson, J K" uniqKey="Johnson J" first="J K" last="Johnson">J K Johnson</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Physics, University of California, Irvine 92697, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Physics, University of California, Irvine 92697</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Irvine 92697</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cotman, C W" sort="Cotman, C W" uniqKey="Cotman C" first="C W" last="Cotman">C W Cotman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tasaki, C S" sort="Tasaki, C S" uniqKey="Tasaki C" first="C S" last="Tasaki">C S Tasaki</name></author><author><name sortKey="Shaw, G L" sort="Shaw, G L" uniqKey="Shaw G" first="G L" last="Shaw">G L Shaw</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Neurological research</title><idno type="ISSN">0161-6412</idno><imprint><date when="1998" type="published">1998</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Aged</term><term>Alzheimer Disease (physiopathology)</term><term>Alzheimer Disease (therapy)</term><term>Cerebral Cortex (physiology)</term><term>Cognition Disorders (physiopathology)</term><term>Cognition Disorders (therapy)</term><term>Female</term><term>Humans</term><term>Music Therapy</term><term>Neuronal Plasticity</term><term>Neuropsychological Tests</term><term>Psychomotor Performance</term><term>Space Perception</term><term>Time Perception</term><term>Twins, Monozygotic</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Cerebral Cortex</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiopathology" xml:lang="en"><term>Alzheimer Disease</term><term>Cognition Disorders</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="therapy" xml:lang="en"><term>Alzheimer Disease</term><term>Cognition Disorders</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Aged</term><term>Female</term><term>Humans</term><term>Music Therapy</term><term>Neuronal Plasticity</term><term>Neuropsychological Tests</term><term>Psychomotor Performance</term><term>Space Perception</term><term>Time Perception</term><term>Twins, Monozygotic</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Several recent studies have investigated the effectiveness of various behavioral interventions on the cognitive performance of subjects with Alzheimer's disease (AD). Simulations of Shaw's structured model of the cortex led to the predictions that music might enhance spatial-temporal reasoning. A subsequent behavioral study in college students documented an improvement in scores on a spatial-temporal task after listening to a Mozart piano sonata. In this study, we investigated the enhancement of scores on a spatial-temporal task after a Mozart listening condition in a set of twins who are discordant for AD. After listening to an excerpt from a Mozart piano sonata, the AD twin showed considerable improvement on the spatial-temporal task when compared with pretest scores. Furthermore, no enhancement of scores was seen following either of the control conditions (i.e., silence or 1930s popular tunes). This finding suggests that music may be used as a tool to investigate functional plasticity in Alzheimer's disease and to better understand the underlying pathophysiology.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>États-Unis</li></country></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Cotman, C W" sort="Cotman, C W" uniqKey="Cotman C" first="C W" last="Cotman">C W Cotman</name><name sortKey="Shaw, G L" sort="Shaw, G L" uniqKey="Shaw G" first="G L" last="Shaw">G L Shaw</name><name sortKey="Tasaki, C S" sort="Tasaki, C S" uniqKey="Tasaki C" first="C S" last="Tasaki">C S Tasaki</name></noCountry><country name="États-Unis"><noRegion><name sortKey="Johnson, J K" sort="Johnson, J K" uniqKey="Johnson J" first="J K" last="Johnson">J K Johnson</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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