Chimpanzees Prefer African and Indian Music Over Silence
Identifieur interne : 000176 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 000175; suivant : 000177Chimpanzees Prefer African and Indian Music Over Silence
Auteurs : Morgan E. Mingle ; Timothy M. Eppley ; Matthew W. Campbell ; Katie Hall ; Victoria Horner ; Frans B. M. De WaalSource :
- Journal of experimental psychology. Animal learning and cognition [ 2329-8456 ] ; 2014.
Abstract
All primates have an ability to distinguish between temporal and melodic features of music, but unlike humans, in previous studies, nonhuman primates have not demonstrated a preference for music. However, previous research has not tested the wide range of acoustic parameters present in many different types of world music. The purpose of the present study is to determine the spontaneous preference of common chimpanzees (
Url:
DOI: 10.1037/xan0000032
PubMed: 25546107
PubMed Central: 4461656
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PMC:4461656Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Mingle, Morgan E" sort="Mingle, Morgan E" uniqKey="Mingle M" first="Morgan E." last="Mingle">Morgan E. Mingle</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Eppley, Timothy M" sort="Eppley, Timothy M" uniqKey="Eppley T" first="Timothy M." last="Eppley">Timothy M. Eppley</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Campbell, Matthew W" sort="Campbell, Matthew W" uniqKey="Campbell M" first="Matthew W." last="Campbell">Matthew W. Campbell</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Hall, Katie" sort="Hall, Katie" uniqKey="Hall K" first="Katie" last="Hall">Katie Hall</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Horner, Victoria" sort="Horner, Victoria" uniqKey="Horner V" first="Victoria" last="Horner">Victoria Horner</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Eppley, Timothy M" sort="Eppley, Timothy M" uniqKey="Eppley T" first="Timothy M." last="Eppley">Timothy M. Eppley</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Campbell, Matthew W" sort="Campbell, Matthew W" uniqKey="Campbell M" first="Matthew W." last="Campbell">Matthew W. Campbell</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Hall, Katie" sort="Hall, Katie" uniqKey="Hall K" first="Katie" last="Hall">Katie Hall</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Horner, Victoria" sort="Horner, Victoria" uniqKey="Horner V" first="Victoria" last="Horner">Victoria Horner</name>
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<author><name sortKey="De Waal, Frans B M" sort="De Waal, Frans B M" uniqKey="De Waal F" first="Frans B. M." last="De Waal">Frans B. M. De Waal</name>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p id="P1">All primates have an ability to distinguish between temporal and melodic features of music, but unlike humans, in previous studies, nonhuman primates have not demonstrated a preference for music. However, previous research has not tested the wide range of acoustic parameters present in many different types of world music. The purpose of the present study is to determine the spontaneous preference of common chimpanzees (<italic>Pan troglodytes</italic>
) for 3 acoustically contrasting types of world music: West African akan, North Indian raga, and Japanese taiko. Sixteen chimpanzees housed in 2 groups were exposed to 40 min of music from a speaker placed 1.5 m outside the fence of their outdoor enclosure; the proximity of each subject to the acoustic stimulus was recorded every 2 min. When compared with controls, subjects spent significantly more time in areas where the acoustic stimulus was loudest in African and Indian music conditions. This preference for African and Indian music could indicate homologies in acoustic preferences between nonhuman and human primates.</p>
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