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Chimpanzees Prefer African and Indian Music Over Silence

Identifieur interne : 000176 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 000175; suivant : 000177

Chimpanzees Prefer African and Indian Music Over Silence

Auteurs : Morgan E. Mingle ; Timothy M. Eppley ; Matthew W. Campbell ; Katie Hall ; Victoria Horner ; Frans B. M. De Waal

Source :

RBID : PMC:4461656

Abstract

All primates have an ability to distinguish between temporal and melodic features of music, but unlike humans, in previous studies, nonhuman primates have not demonstrated a preference for music. However, previous research has not tested the wide range of acoustic parameters present in many different types of world music. The purpose of the present study is to determine the spontaneous preference of common chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) for 3 acoustically contrasting types of world music: West African akan, North Indian raga, and Japanese taiko. Sixteen chimpanzees housed in 2 groups were exposed to 40 min of music from a speaker placed 1.5 m outside the fence of their outdoor enclosure; the proximity of each subject to the acoustic stimulus was recorded every 2 min. When compared with controls, subjects spent significantly more time in areas where the acoustic stimulus was loudest in African and Indian music conditions. This preference for African and Indian music could indicate homologies in acoustic preferences between nonhuman and human primates.


Url:
DOI: 10.1037/xan0000032
PubMed: 25546107
PubMed Central: 4461656

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PMC:4461656

Le document en format XML

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   |texte=   Chimpanzees Prefer African and Indian Music Over Silence
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