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Mozart K.448 listening decreased seizure recurrence and epileptiform discharges in children with first unprovoked seizures: a randomized controlled study

Identifieur interne : 000134 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000133; suivant : 000135

Mozart K.448 listening decreased seizure recurrence and epileptiform discharges in children with first unprovoked seizures: a randomized controlled study

Auteurs : Lung-Chang Lin [Taïwan] ; Mei-Wen Lee [Taïwan] ; Ruey-Chang Wei [Taïwan] ; Hin-Kiu Mok [Taïwan] ; Rei-Cheng Yang [Taïwan]

Source :

RBID : PMC:3893543

English descriptors

Abstract

Background

Increasing numbers of reports show the beneficial effects of listening to Mozart music in decreasing epileptiform discharges as well as seizure frequency in epileptic children. There has been no effective method to reduce seizure recurrence after the first unprovoked seizure until now. In this study, we investigated the effect of listening to Mozart K.448 in reducing the seizure recurrence rate in children with first unprovoked seizures.

Methods

Forty-eight children who experienced their first unprovoked seizure with epileptiform discharges were included in the study. They were randomly placed into treatment (n = 24) and control (n = 24) groups. Children in the treatment group listened to Mozart K.448 daily before bedtime for at least six months. Two patients in the treatment group were excluded from analysis due to discontinuation intervention. Finally, forty-six patients were analyzed. Most of these patients (89.1%) were idiopathic in etiology. Seizure recurrence rates and reduction of epileptiform discharges were compared.

Results

The average follow-up durations in the treatment and control groups were 18.6 ± 6.6 and 20.1 ± 5.1 months, respectively. The seizure recurrence rate was estimated to be significantly lower in the treatment group than the control group over 24 months (37.2% vs. 76.8%, p = 0.0109). Significant decreases in epileptiform discharges were also observed after 1, 2, and 6 months of listening to Mozart K.448 when compared with EEGs before listening to music. There were no significant differences in gender, mentality, seizure type, and etiology between the recurrence and non-recurrence groups.

Conclusions

Although the case number was limited and control music was not performed in this study, the study revealed that listening to Mozart K.448 reduced the seizure recurrence rate and epileptiform discharges in children with first unprovoked seizures, especially of idiopathic etiology. We believe that Mozart K.448 could be a promising alternative treatment in patients with first unprovoked seizures and abnormal EEGs. Further large-scaled study should be conducted to confirm the effect.

Trial registration

NCT01892605, date: June-19-2013


Url:
DOI: 10.1186/1472-6882-14-17
PubMed: 24410973
PubMed Central: 3893543


Affiliations:


Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


Le document en format XML

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<title>Background</title>
<p>Increasing numbers of reports show the beneficial effects of listening to Mozart music in decreasing epileptiform discharges as well as seizure frequency in epileptic children. There has been no effective method to reduce seizure recurrence after the first unprovoked seizure until now. In this study, we investigated the effect of listening to Mozart K.448 in reducing the seizure recurrence rate in children with first unprovoked seizures.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Methods</title>
<p>Forty-eight children who experienced their first unprovoked seizure with epileptiform discharges were included in the study. They were randomly placed into treatment (n = 24) and control (n = 24) groups. Children in the treatment group listened to Mozart K.448 daily before bedtime for at least six months. Two patients in the treatment group were excluded from analysis due to discontinuation intervention. Finally, forty-six patients were analyzed. Most of these patients (89.1%) were idiopathic in etiology. Seizure recurrence rates and reduction of epileptiform discharges were compared.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Results</title>
<p>The average follow-up durations in the treatment and control groups were 18.6 ± 6.6 and 20.1 ± 5.1 months, respectively. The seizure recurrence rate was estimated to be significantly lower in the treatment group than the control group over 24 months (37.2% vs. 76.8%,
<italic>p</italic>
 = 0.0109). Significant decreases in epileptiform discharges were also observed after 1, 2, and 6 months of listening to Mozart K.448 when compared with EEGs before listening to music. There were no significant differences in gender, mentality, seizure type, and etiology between the recurrence and non-recurrence groups.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Conclusions</title>
<p>Although the case number was limited and control music was not performed in this study, the study revealed that listening to Mozart K.448 reduced the seizure recurrence rate and epileptiform discharges in children with first unprovoked seizures, especially of idiopathic etiology. We believe that Mozart K.448 could be a promising alternative treatment in patients with first unprovoked seizures and abnormal EEGs. Further large-scaled study should be conducted to confirm the effect.</p>
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<title>Trial registration</title>
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<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://www.clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01892605">NCT01892605</ext-link>
, date: June-19-2013</p>
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<li>Taïwan</li>
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<name sortKey="Lin, Lung Chang" sort="Lin, Lung Chang" uniqKey="Lin L" first="Lung-Chang" last="Lin">Lung-Chang Lin</name>
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<name sortKey="Lee, Mei Wen" sort="Lee, Mei Wen" uniqKey="Lee M" first="Mei-Wen" last="Lee">Mei-Wen Lee</name>
<name sortKey="Lin, Lung Chang" sort="Lin, Lung Chang" uniqKey="Lin L" first="Lung-Chang" last="Lin">Lung-Chang Lin</name>
<name sortKey="Mok, Hin Kiu" sort="Mok, Hin Kiu" uniqKey="Mok H" first="Hin-Kiu" last="Mok">Hin-Kiu Mok</name>
<name sortKey="Wei, Ruey Chang" sort="Wei, Ruey Chang" uniqKey="Wei R" first="Ruey-Chang" last="Wei">Ruey-Chang Wei</name>
<name sortKey="Yang, Rei Cheng" sort="Yang, Rei Cheng" uniqKey="Yang R" first="Rei-Cheng" last="Yang">Rei-Cheng Yang</name>
<name sortKey="Yang, Rei Cheng" sort="Yang, Rei Cheng" uniqKey="Yang R" first="Rei-Cheng" last="Yang">Rei-Cheng Yang</name>
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</affiliations>
</record>

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