The Affective Regulation of Cognitive Priming
Identifieur interne : 000F88 ( Main/Curation ); précédent : 000F87; suivant : 000F89The Affective Regulation of Cognitive Priming
Auteurs : Justin Storbeck ; Gerald L. CloreSource :
- Emotion (Washington, D.C.) [ 1528-3542 ] ; 2008.
Abstract
Semantic and affective priming are classic effects observed in cognitive and social psychology, respectively. We discovered that affect regulates such priming effects. In
Url:
DOI: 10.1037/1528-3542.8.2.208
PubMed: 18410195
PubMed Central: 2376275
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PMC:2376275Le document en format XML
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p id="P1">Semantic and affective priming are classic effects observed in cognitive and social psychology, respectively. We discovered that affect regulates such priming effects. In <xref ref-type="sec" rid="S3">Experiment 1</xref>
, positive and negative moods were induced prior to one of three priming tasks; evaluation, categorization, or lexical decision. As predicted, positive affect led to both affective priming (evaluation task) and semantic priming (category and lexical decision tasks). However, negative affect inhibited such effects. In <xref ref-type="sec" rid="S14">Experiment 2</xref>
, participants in their natural affective state completed the same priming tasks as in <xref ref-type="sec" rid="S3">Experiment 1</xref>
. As expected, affective priming (evaluation task) and category priming (categorization and lexical decision tasks) were observed in such resting affective states. Hence, we conclude that negative affect <italic>inhibits</italic>
semantic and affective priming. These results support recent theoretical models, which suggest that positive affect promotes associations among strong and weak concepts, and that negative affect impairs such associations (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="R23">Kuhl, 2000</xref>
; <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="R9">Clore & Storbeck, 2006</xref>
).</p>
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