The Affective Regulation of Cognitive Priming
Identifieur interne : 000412 ( Pmc/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000411; suivant : 000413The Affective Regulation of Cognitive Priming
Auteurs : Justin Storbeck ; Gerald L. CloreSource :
- Emotion (Washington, D.C.) [ 1528-3542 ] ; 2008.
Abstract
Semantic and affective priming are classic effects observed in cognitive and social psychology, respectively. We discovered that affect regulates such priming effects. In
Url:
DOI: 10.1037/1528-3542.8.2.208
PubMed: 18410195
PubMed Central: 2376275
Affiliations:
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p id="P1">Semantic and affective priming are classic effects observed in cognitive and social psychology, respectively. We discovered that affect regulates such priming effects. In <xref ref-type="sec" rid="S3">Experiment 1</xref>
, positive and negative moods were induced prior to one of three priming tasks; evaluation, categorization, or lexical decision. As predicted, positive affect led to both affective priming (evaluation task) and semantic priming (category and lexical decision tasks). However, negative affect inhibited such effects. In <xref ref-type="sec" rid="S14">Experiment 2</xref>
, participants in their natural affective state completed the same priming tasks as in <xref ref-type="sec" rid="S3">Experiment 1</xref>
. As expected, affective priming (evaluation task) and category priming (categorization and lexical decision tasks) were observed in such resting affective states. Hence, we conclude that negative affect <italic>inhibits</italic>
semantic and affective priming. These results support recent theoretical models, which suggest that positive affect promotes associations among strong and weak concepts, and that negative affect impairs such associations (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="R23">Kuhl, 2000</xref>
; <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="R9">Clore & Storbeck, 2006</xref>
).</p>
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<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-journal-id">101125678</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="pubmed-jr-id">30407</journal-id>
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<journal-title>Emotion (Washington, D.C.)</journal-title>
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<title-group><article-title>The Affective Regulation of Cognitive Priming</article-title>
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<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Storbeck</surname>
<given-names>Justin</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Clore</surname>
<given-names>Gerald L.</given-names>
</name>
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<aff id="A1">University of Virginia</aff>
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<author-notes><corresp id="cor1">Correspondence can be directed to Justin Storbeck, 102 Gilmer Hall, P.O. Box 400400, Charlottesville, VA 22904-4400. Internet correspondence can be directed to <email>storbeck@virginia.edu</email>
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<pub-date pub-type="nihms-submitted"><day>15</day>
<month>2</month>
<year>2008</year>
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<pub-date pub-type="ppub"><month>4</month>
<year>2008</year>
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<pub-date pub-type="pmc-release"><day>12</day>
<month>5</month>
<year>2008</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>8</volume>
<issue>2</issue>
<fpage>208</fpage>
<lpage>215</lpage>
<abstract><p id="P1">Semantic and affective priming are classic effects observed in cognitive and social psychology, respectively. We discovered that affect regulates such priming effects. In <xref ref-type="sec" rid="S3">Experiment 1</xref>
, positive and negative moods were induced prior to one of three priming tasks; evaluation, categorization, or lexical decision. As predicted, positive affect led to both affective priming (evaluation task) and semantic priming (category and lexical decision tasks). However, negative affect inhibited such effects. In <xref ref-type="sec" rid="S14">Experiment 2</xref>
, participants in their natural affective state completed the same priming tasks as in <xref ref-type="sec" rid="S3">Experiment 1</xref>
. As expected, affective priming (evaluation task) and category priming (categorization and lexical decision tasks) were observed in such resting affective states. Hence, we conclude that negative affect <italic>inhibits</italic>
semantic and affective priming. These results support recent theoretical models, which suggest that positive affect promotes associations among strong and weak concepts, and that negative affect impairs such associations (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="R23">Kuhl, 2000</xref>
; <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="R9">Clore & Storbeck, 2006</xref>
).</p>
</abstract>
<contract-num rid="MH1">R01 MH050074-09A1</contract-num>
<contract-sponsor id="MH1">National Institute of Mental Health : NIMH</contract-sponsor>
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<name sortKey="Storbeck, Justin" sort="Storbeck, Justin" uniqKey="Storbeck J" first="Justin" last="Storbeck">Justin Storbeck</name>
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