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Usefulness of autosomal STR polymorphisms beyond forensic purposes: data on Arabic- and Berber-speaking populations from central Morocco.

Identifieur interne : 000009 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 000008; suivant : 000010

Usefulness of autosomal STR polymorphisms beyond forensic purposes: data on Arabic- and Berber-speaking populations from central Morocco.

Auteurs : Maria Gaibar ; María Esther Esteban ; Marc Via ; Nourdin Harich ; Mostafa Kandil ; Ana Fernández-Santander

Source :

RBID : pubmed:22747069

English descriptors

Abstract

This work describes, for the first time, the profile of Middle Atlas Berbers and Arabic-speaking central Moroccans for 15 autosomal STR loci widely used in forensic sciences.

DOI: 10.3109/03014460.2012.697578
PubMed: 22747069

Links to Exploration step

pubmed:22747069

Le document en format XML

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<title xml:lang="en">Usefulness of autosomal STR polymorphisms beyond forensic purposes: data on Arabic- and Berber-speaking populations from central Morocco.</title>
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<name sortKey="Gaibar, Maria" sort="Gaibar, Maria" uniqKey="Gaibar M" first="Maria" last="Gaibar">Maria Gaibar</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Departamento de CC. Biomédicas Básicas, Universidad Europea de Madrid, 28670 Villaviciosa de Odón, Madrid, Spain.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Esteban, Maria Esther" sort="Esteban, Maria Esther" uniqKey="Esteban M" first="María Esther" last="Esteban">María Esther Esteban</name>
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<name sortKey="Via, Marc" sort="Via, Marc" uniqKey="Via M" first="Marc" last="Via">Marc Via</name>
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<name sortKey="Harich, Nourdin" sort="Harich, Nourdin" uniqKey="Harich N" first="Nourdin" last="Harich">Nourdin Harich</name>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Kandil, Mostafa" sort="Kandil, Mostafa" uniqKey="Kandil M" first="Mostafa" last="Kandil">Mostafa Kandil</name>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Fernandez Santander, Ana" sort="Fernandez Santander, Ana" uniqKey="Fernandez Santander A" first="Ana" last="Fernández-Santander">Ana Fernández-Santander</name>
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<title xml:lang="en">Usefulness of autosomal STR polymorphisms beyond forensic purposes: data on Arabic- and Berber-speaking populations from central Morocco.</title>
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<name sortKey="Esteban, Maria Esther" sort="Esteban, Maria Esther" uniqKey="Esteban M" first="María Esther" last="Esteban">María Esther Esteban</name>
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<name sortKey="Kandil, Mostafa" sort="Kandil, Mostafa" uniqKey="Kandil M" first="Mostafa" last="Kandil">Mostafa Kandil</name>
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<name sortKey="Fernandez Santander, Ana" sort="Fernandez Santander, Ana" uniqKey="Fernandez Santander A" first="Ana" last="Fernández-Santander">Ana Fernández-Santander</name>
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<title level="j">Annals of human biology</title>
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<term>Chromosomes, Human (genetics)</term>
<term>Databases, Genetic</term>
<term>Ethnic Groups (genetics)</term>
<term>Forensic Genetics (methods)</term>
<term>Gene Frequency (genetics)</term>
<term>Genetic Loci (genetics)</term>
<term>Genetics, Population</term>
<term>Geography</term>
<term>Heterozygote</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Language</term>
<term>Microsatellite Repeats (genetics)</term>
<term>Morocco</term>
<term>Polymorphism, Genetic</term>
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<term>Morocco</term>
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<term>Chromosomes, Human</term>
<term>Ethnic Groups</term>
<term>Gene Frequency</term>
<term>Genetic Loci</term>
<term>Microsatellite Repeats</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="methods" xml:lang="en">
<term>Forensic Genetics</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
<term>Databases, Genetic</term>
<term>Genetics, Population</term>
<term>Geography</term>
<term>Heterozygote</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">This work describes, for the first time, the profile of Middle Atlas Berbers and Arabic-speaking central Moroccans for 15 autosomal STR loci widely used in forensic sciences.</div>
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<Day>03</Day>
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<Month>01</Month>
<Day>23</Day>
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<Day>31</Day>
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<Volume>39</Volume>
<Issue>4</Issue>
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<Month>Jul</Month>
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<Title>Annals of human biology</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Ann. Hum. Biol.</ISOAbbreviation>
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<ArticleTitle>Usefulness of autosomal STR polymorphisms beyond forensic purposes: data on Arabic- and Berber-speaking populations from central Morocco.</ArticleTitle>
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<AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">This work describes, for the first time, the profile of Middle Atlas Berbers and Arabic-speaking central Moroccans for 15 autosomal STR loci widely used in forensic sciences.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="AIM" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">The main objectives were to determine the degree of heterogeneity among different Moroccan samples to identify geographic or linguistic patterns and to evaluate the usefulness of forensic STRs in anthropological studies.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="SUBJECTS AND METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">Blood samples were collected from 71 Arabic-speakers and 75 Berbers from the regions of Doukkala (central-west coast) and Khenifra (Middle Atlas), respectively. The AmpFlSTR Identifier kit was used to genotype 15 autosomal STR in both samples.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">Middle Atlas Berbers showed slightly higher genetic variation values compared to Arabic-speakers, both in the number of alleles and heterozygosity. In order to assess population relationships, data from Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, Egypt, Kuwait, Qatar, Palestine, Syria, South-Spain and Turkey were included in the analysis. Within Morocco, genetic distances followed a clear geographic pattern. In the Arabic-speaking sample the genetic proportion of 'Arabian' admixture was estimated in 13%.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSION" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">The low value of admixture suggests that the Arabization of Morocco had a reduced demographic impact, which should be taken with caution because it is based on autosomal STRs with low inter-population variation levels.</AbstractText>
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