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Comprehensive dataset of the medicinal plants used by a Tashelhit speaking community in the High Atlas, Morocco

Identifieur interne : 000131 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 000130; suivant : 000132

Comprehensive dataset of the medicinal plants used by a Tashelhit speaking community in the High Atlas, Morocco

Auteurs : Irene Teixidor-Toneu [Royaume-Uni] ; Gary J. Martin [Maroc] ; Ahmed Ouhammou [Maroc] ; Rajindra K. Puri [Royaume-Uni] ; Julie A. Hawkins [Royaume-Uni]

Source :

RBID : PMC:4919798

Abstract

This dataset describes medicinal plants used in a poorly studied area of Morocco: the High Atlas mountains, inhabited by Ishelhin people, the southern Moroccan Amazigh (Berber) ethnic group, “An ethnomedicinal survey of a Tashelhit-speaking community in the High Atlas, Morocco” (Teixidor-Toneu et al., 2016) [1]. It includes a comprehensive list of the plants used in the commune, as well as details on the plant voucher specimens collected and a glossary of Tashelhit terminology relevant to the study. To collect the data, semi-structured and structured interviews were carried out, as well as focus group discussions. Free prior informed consent was obtained for all interactions. A hundred and six adults were interviewed and 2084 use reports were collected; a hundred fifty-one vernacular names corresponding to 159 botanical species were found.


Url:
DOI: 10.1016/j.dib.2016.05.079
PubMed: 27366784
PubMed Central: 4919798

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PMC:4919798

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<name sortKey="Teixidor Toneu, Irene" sort="Teixidor Toneu, Irene" uniqKey="Teixidor Toneu I" first="Irene" last="Teixidor-Toneu">Irene Teixidor-Toneu</name>
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<name sortKey="Ouhammou, Ahmed" sort="Ouhammou, Ahmed" uniqKey="Ouhammou A" first="Ahmed" last="Ouhammou">Ahmed Ouhammou</name>
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<p>This dataset describes medicinal plants used in a poorly studied area of Morocco: the High Atlas mountains, inhabited by Ishelhin people, the southern Moroccan Amazigh (Berber) ethnic group, “An ethnomedicinal survey of a Tashelhit-speaking community in the High Atlas, Morocco” (Teixidor-Toneu et al., 2016)
<xref rid="bib1" ref-type="bibr">[1]</xref>
. It includes a comprehensive list of the plants used in the commune, as well as details on the plant voucher specimens collected and a glossary of Tashelhit terminology relevant to the study. To collect the data, semi-structured and structured interviews were carried out, as well as focus group discussions. Free prior informed consent was obtained for all interactions. A hundred and six adults were interviewed and 2084 use reports were collected; a hundred fifty-one vernacular names corresponding to 159 botanical species were found.</p>
</div>
</front>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Teixidor Toneu, I" uniqKey="Teixidor Toneu I">I. Teixidor-Toneu</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Martin, G J" uniqKey="Martin G">G.J. Martin</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ouhammou, A" uniqKey="Ouhammou A">A. Ouhammou</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Puri, R K" uniqKey="Puri R">R.K. Puri</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hawkins, J A" uniqKey="Hawkins J">J.A. Hawkins</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Saslis Lagoudakis, C H" uniqKey="Saslis Lagoudakis C">C.H. Saslis-Lagoudakis</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Savolainen, V" uniqKey="Savolainen V">V. Savolainen</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Williamson, E M" uniqKey="Williamson E">E.M. Williamson</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Forest, F" uniqKey="Forest F">F. Forest</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wagstaff, S J" uniqKey="Wagstaff S">S.J. Wagstaff</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Baral, S R" uniqKey="Baral S">S.R. Baral</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Watson, M F" uniqKey="Watson M">M.F. Watson</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pendry, C A" uniqKey="Pendry C">C.A. Pendry</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hawkins, J A" uniqKey="Hawkins J">J.A. Hawkins</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Martin, G J" uniqKey="Martin G">G.J. Martin</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Friedman, J" uniqKey="Friedman J">J. Friedman</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Yaniv, Z" uniqKey="Yaniv Z">Z. Yaniv</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Dafni, A" uniqKey="Dafni A">A. Dafni</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Palewitch, D A" uniqKey="Palewitch D">D.A. Palewitch</name>
</author>
</analytic>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Phillips, O" uniqKey="Phillips O">O. Phillips</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gentry, A H" uniqKey="Gentry A">A.H. Gentry</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rossato, S" uniqKey="Rossato S">S. Rossato</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Leitao Filho, H F" uniqKey="Leitao Filho H">H.F. Leitao-Filho</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Begossi, A" uniqKey="Begossi A">A. Begossi</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
</listBibl>
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</TEI>
<pmc article-type="other">
<pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Data Brief</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Data Brief</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Data in Brief</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">2352-3409</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>Elsevier</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmid">27366784</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4919798</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">S2352-3409(16)30367-5</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.dib.2016.05.079</article-id>
<article-categories>
<subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
<subject>Data Article</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>Comprehensive dataset of the medicinal plants used by a Tashelhit speaking community in the High Atlas, Morocco</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Teixidor-Toneu</surname>
<given-names>Irene</given-names>
</name>
<email>i.teixidor-toneu@reading.ac.uk</email>
<xref rid="aff0005" ref-type="aff">a</xref>
<xref rid="cor1" ref-type="corresp"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Martin</surname>
<given-names>Gary J.</given-names>
</name>
<email>gmartingdf@gmail.com</email>
<xref rid="aff0010" ref-type="aff">b</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Ouhammou</surname>
<given-names>Ahmed</given-names>
</name>
<email>ouhammou@gmail.com</email>
<xref rid="aff0015" ref-type="aff">c</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Puri</surname>
<given-names>Rajindra K.</given-names>
</name>
<email>r.k.Puri@kent.ac.uk</email>
<xref rid="aff0020" ref-type="aff">d</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Hawkins</surname>
<given-names>Julie A.</given-names>
</name>
<email>j.a.hawkins@reading.ac.uk</email>
<xref rid="aff0005" ref-type="aff">a</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="aff0005">
<label>a</label>
Section of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology (EEB), Harborne Building, School of Biological Sciences, University of Reading, Whiteknights, Reading RG6 6AS, UK</aff>
<aff id="aff0010">
<label>b</label>
Global Diversity Foundation, Marrakech, Morocco</aff>
<aff id="aff0015">
<label>c</label>
Department of Biology, Laboratory of Ecology and Environment, Regional Herbarium MARK, Faculty of Sciences Semlalia, Cadi Ayyad University, PO Box 2390, Marrakech 40001, Morocco</aff>
<aff id="aff0020">
<label>d</label>
Centre for Biocultural Diversity, School of Anthropology and Conservation, University of Kent, Canterbury, Kent CT2 7NR, UK</aff>
<author-notes>
<corresp id="cor1">
<label></label>
Corresponding author.
<email>i.teixidor-toneu@reading.ac.uk</email>
</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="pmc-release">
<day>07</day>
<month>6</month>
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<pmc-comment> PMC Release delay is 0 months and 0 days and was based on .</pmc-comment>
<pub-date pub-type="collection">
<month>9</month>
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>07</day>
<month>6</month>
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>8</volume>
<fpage>516</fpage>
<lpage>519</lpage>
<history>
<date date-type="received">
<day>9</day>
<month>5</month>
<year>2016</year>
</date>
<date date-type="rev-recd">
<day>21</day>
<month>5</month>
<year>2016</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted">
<day>31</day>
<month>5</month>
<year>2016</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>© 2016 The Authors</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2016</copyright-year>
<license license-type="CC BY-NC-ND" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/">
<license-p>This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract id="ab0010">
<p>This dataset describes medicinal plants used in a poorly studied area of Morocco: the High Atlas mountains, inhabited by Ishelhin people, the southern Moroccan Amazigh (Berber) ethnic group, “An ethnomedicinal survey of a Tashelhit-speaking community in the High Atlas, Morocco” (Teixidor-Toneu et al., 2016)
<xref rid="bib1" ref-type="bibr">[1]</xref>
. It includes a comprehensive list of the plants used in the commune, as well as details on the plant voucher specimens collected and a glossary of Tashelhit terminology relevant to the study. To collect the data, semi-structured and structured interviews were carried out, as well as focus group discussions. Free prior informed consent was obtained for all interactions. A hundred and six adults were interviewed and 2084 use reports were collected; a hundred fifty-one vernacular names corresponding to 159 botanical species were found.</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group id="keys0005">
<title>Keywords</title>
<kwd>Ethnomedicine</kwd>
<kwd>Traditional knowledge</kwd>
<kwd>Medicinal plants</kwd>
<kwd>Tashelhit</kwd>
<kwd>Berber</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
<floats-group>
<table-wrap id="t0005" position="float">
<label>Table 1</label>
<caption>
<p>Glossary of folk ailments, related terms and mixture names. T stands for Tashelhit and MA for Moroccan Arabic.</p>
</caption>
<alt-text id="at0005">Table 1</alt-text>
<table frame="hsides" rules="groups">
<thead>
<tr>
<th>
<bold>Term</bold>
</th>
<th>
<bold>Language(s)</bold>
</th>
<th>
<bold>Meaning</bold>
</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<italic>‘aeen</italic>
</td>
<td>MA</td>
<td>Evil eye.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<italic>Ado</italic>
</td>
<td>T</td>
<td>It literally means “wind”, believed to be responsible for several Otolaryngological and Respiratory ailments.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<italic>Alen</italic>
</td>
<td>T</td>
<td>Eyes.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<italic>Asumid</italic>
</td>
<td>T</td>
<td>Cold.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<italic>Atsirid</italic>
</td>
<td>T</td>
<td>Wash, specifically of the urogenital area.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<italic>Azbar</italic>
</td>
<td>T</td>
<td>Pain (can refer to muscular pain, menstrual cramps, stomach ache, etc.).</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<italic>Bkhorr</italic>
</td>
<td>T, MA</td>
<td>Fumigation. Also used to refer to the fumigant, incense burned on embers in an earthware pot called
<italic>mjmar</italic>
(usually used to cook
<italic>tajine</italic>
on).</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<italic>Boumzui</italic>
</td>
<td>T, MA</td>
<td>Palpitations felt in the abdominal area due to lack of food or stress.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<italic>Bousfer</italic>
</td>
<td>MA</td>
<td>Folk ailment usually translated as jaundice (due to yellow skin and eye coloration); from classical Arabic “asfar”, which means yellow.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<italic>Bouzlou</italic>
</td>
<td>T</td>
<td>Sciatica.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<italic>Ch׳aar</italic>
</td>
<td>T</td>
<td>Hair.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<italic>Fqrdem</italic>
</td>
<td>T, MA</td>
<td>Normally translated as anaemia, but also refers to general tiredness and lack of energy. The word comes from classical Arabic and refers to the medical condition of anaemia. It translates literally to “poverty of blood”.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<italic>Frigg</italic>
</td>
<td>T, MA</td>
<td>Term used to describe the healing practice used by
<italic>ferraggat</italic>
, herbal healers that treat children and women׳s ailments, as well as of the specific mixture of plants used.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<italic>Immi</italic>
</td>
<td>T</td>
<td>Mouth.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<italic>Iqdi</italic>
</td>
<td>T</td>
<td>Child׳s ailment due to contact with “sorcery”. Called “shm” in Darija.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<italic>Imezguane</italic>
</td>
<td>T</td>
<td>Ear, referring as well to “ear pain” (
<italic>Inghayi imezguane</italic>
).</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<italic>Ishgaf</italic>
</td>
<td>T, MA</td>
<td>Name given to a mixture of dried plants and animal parts used as incense to clean the ambience and heal when ailments are believed to be caused by sorcery.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<italic>Izoran</italic>
</td>
<td>T</td>
<td>Roots. Generic name also given to a remedy that consists in a dried powdered mixture of roots.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<italic>Jerh</italic>
</td>
<td>T</td>
<td>Injuries.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<italic>Klawi</italic>
</td>
<td>T, MA</td>
<td>Kidneys. “
<italic>Klua</italic>
” in singular.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<italic>Kolshi</italic>
</td>
<td>T, MA</td>
<td>Literally means “everything”, used to refer to plants used for all ailments.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<italic>Lariah</italic>
</td>
<td>MA</td>
<td>It literally means “the winds”, but the word is used to refer to spirits and invisible forces. They are associated with jinni and could be associated with sorcery.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<italic>Meda</italic>
</td>
<td>T, MA</td>
<td>Stomach, from classical Arabic.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<italic>Mrrara</italic>
</td>
<td>T, MA</td>
<td>Gallbladder.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<italic>Msakhan</italic>
</td>
<td>MA</td>
<td>The word derives from
<italic>skhon</italic>
, meaning “hot”; it refers to a mixture (mainly consisting of spices) of “hot” plants used to heal “cold” ailments as well as in general as a food flavouring.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<italic>Msran</italic>
</td>
<td>T</td>
<td>Intestines; as a folk category it includes constipation.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<italic>Lqabt</italic>
</td>
<td>T, MA</td>
<td>Constipation.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<italic>Okhass</italic>
</td>
<td>T</td>
<td>Tooth, referring to toothache (
<italic>inghayi okhass</italic>
).</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<italic>Qwi</italic>
</td>
<td>T, MA</td>
<td>Healing technique that consists of touching specific points of the body (normally around the joints, and on the back and abdominal areas) with a hot object. Usually a plant stem, dried and burned, is used. Alternatively a metal object can be used, either a sickle or a golden piece of jewellery.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<italic>Ruah</italic>
</td>
<td>T, MA</td>
<td>Flu, congestion; due to “wind” (
<italic>ado</italic>
) or also “cold” (
<italic>asumid</italic>
).</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<italic>Saht</italic>
</td>
<td>MA</td>
<td>Literally, it means health and also strength, but it also refers to plants used to put on weight (as there is strong association between being heavy and being healthy).</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<italic>Skar</italic>
</td>
<td>T, MA</td>
<td>Diabetes. Literally, sugar.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<italic>Skhana</italic>
</td>
<td>T, MA</td>
<td>Fever.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<italic>Shqeqa</italic>
</td>
<td>MA</td>
<td>Migraine; also used to refer to headaches. From classical Arabic “shak”, which means to crack something.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<italic>Tafalda</italic>
</td>
<td>T</td>
<td>Wart.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<italic>Taumist</italic>
</td>
<td>T</td>
<td>Child׳s ailment believed to be caused by sorcery with symptoms similar to gastroenteritis.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<italic>Taqait</italic>
</td>
<td>T</td>
<td>Child׳s ailment with symptoms similar to ear pain and tonsillitis.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<italic>Touqal</italic>
</td>
<td>T, MA</td>
<td>Gastrointestinal intoxication due to eating food in a bad state or to poisoning (normally attributed to acts of sorcery).</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<italic>Tuhut</italic>
</td>
<td>T</td>
<td>Cough.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</table-wrap>
</floats-group>
</pmc>
</record>

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