Comprehensive dataset of the medicinal plants used by a Tashelhit speaking community in the High Atlas, Morocco
Identifieur interne : 000132 ( Pmc/Corpus ); précédent : 000131; suivant : 000133Comprehensive dataset of the medicinal plants used by a Tashelhit speaking community in the High Atlas, Morocco
Auteurs : Irene Teixidor-Toneu ; Gary J. Martin ; Ahmed Ouhammou ; Rajindra K. Puri ; Julie A. HawkinsSource :
- Data in Brief [ 2352-3409 ] ; 2016.
Abstract
This dataset describes medicinal plants used in a poorly studied area of Morocco: the High Atlas mountains, inhabited by Ishelhin people, the southern Moroccan Amazigh (Berber) ethnic group, “An ethnomedicinal survey of a Tashelhit-speaking community in the High Atlas, Morocco” (Teixidor-Toneu et al., 2016)
Url:
DOI: 10.1016/j.dib.2016.05.079
PubMed: 27366784
PubMed Central: 4919798
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PMC:4919798Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Comprehensive dataset of the medicinal plants used by a Tashelhit speaking community in the High Atlas, Morocco</title><author><name sortKey="Teixidor Toneu, Irene" sort="Teixidor Toneu, Irene" uniqKey="Teixidor Toneu I" first="Irene" last="Teixidor-Toneu">Irene Teixidor-Toneu</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff0005">Section of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology (EEB), Harborne Building, School of Biological Sciences, University of Reading, Whiteknights, Reading RG6 6AS, UK</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Martin, Gary J" sort="Martin, Gary J" uniqKey="Martin G" first="Gary J." last="Martin">Gary J. Martin</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff0010">Global Diversity Foundation, Marrakech, Morocco</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ouhammou, Ahmed" sort="Ouhammou, Ahmed" uniqKey="Ouhammou A" first="Ahmed" last="Ouhammou">Ahmed Ouhammou</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff0015">Department of Biology, Laboratory of Ecology and Environment, Regional Herbarium MARK, Faculty of Sciences Semlalia, Cadi Ayyad University, PO Box 2390, Marrakech 40001, Morocco</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Puri, Rajindra K" sort="Puri, Rajindra K" uniqKey="Puri R" first="Rajindra K." last="Puri">Rajindra K. Puri</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff0020">Centre for Biocultural Diversity, School of Anthropology and Conservation, University of Kent, Canterbury, Kent CT2 7NR, UK</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hawkins, Julie A" sort="Hawkins, Julie A" uniqKey="Hawkins J" first="Julie A." last="Hawkins">Julie A. Hawkins</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff0005">Section of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology (EEB), Harborne Building, School of Biological Sciences, University of Reading, Whiteknights, Reading RG6 6AS, UK</nlm:aff></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">27366784</idno><idno type="pmc">4919798</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4919798</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:4919798</idno><idno type="doi">10.1016/j.dib.2016.05.079</idno><date when="2016">2016</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000132</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000132</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Comprehensive dataset of the medicinal plants used by a Tashelhit speaking community in the High Atlas, Morocco</title><author><name sortKey="Teixidor Toneu, Irene" sort="Teixidor Toneu, Irene" uniqKey="Teixidor Toneu I" first="Irene" last="Teixidor-Toneu">Irene Teixidor-Toneu</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff0005">Section of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology (EEB), Harborne Building, School of Biological Sciences, University of Reading, Whiteknights, Reading RG6 6AS, UK</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Martin, Gary J" sort="Martin, Gary J" uniqKey="Martin G" first="Gary J." last="Martin">Gary J. Martin</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff0010">Global Diversity Foundation, Marrakech, Morocco</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ouhammou, Ahmed" sort="Ouhammou, Ahmed" uniqKey="Ouhammou A" first="Ahmed" last="Ouhammou">Ahmed Ouhammou</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff0015">Department of Biology, Laboratory of Ecology and Environment, Regional Herbarium MARK, Faculty of Sciences Semlalia, Cadi Ayyad University, PO Box 2390, Marrakech 40001, Morocco</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Puri, Rajindra K" sort="Puri, Rajindra K" uniqKey="Puri R" first="Rajindra K." last="Puri">Rajindra K. Puri</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff0020">Centre for Biocultural Diversity, School of Anthropology and Conservation, University of Kent, Canterbury, Kent CT2 7NR, UK</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hawkins, Julie A" sort="Hawkins, Julie A" uniqKey="Hawkins J" first="Julie A." last="Hawkins">Julie A. Hawkins</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff0005">Section of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology (EEB), Harborne Building, School of Biological Sciences, University of Reading, Whiteknights, Reading RG6 6AS, UK</nlm:aff></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Data in Brief</title><idno type="eISSN">2352-3409</idno><imprint><date when="2016">2016</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>This dataset describes medicinal plants used in a poorly studied area of Morocco: the High Atlas mountains, inhabited by Ishelhin people, the southern Moroccan Amazigh (Berber) ethnic group, “An ethnomedicinal survey of a Tashelhit-speaking community in the High Atlas, Morocco” (Teixidor-Toneu et al., 2016) <xref rid="bib1" ref-type="bibr">[1]</xref>. It includes a comprehensive list of the plants used in the commune, as well as details on the plant voucher specimens collected and a glossary of Tashelhit terminology relevant to the study. To collect the data, semi-structured and structured interviews were carried out, as well as focus group discussions. Free prior informed consent was obtained for all interactions. A hundred and six adults were interviewed and 2084 use reports were collected; a hundred fifty-one vernacular names corresponding to 159 botanical species were found.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Teixidor Toneu, I" uniqKey="Teixidor Toneu I">I. Teixidor-Toneu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Martin, G J" uniqKey="Martin G">G.J. Martin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ouhammou, A" uniqKey="Ouhammou A">A. Ouhammou</name></author><author><name sortKey="Puri, R K" uniqKey="Puri R">R.K. Puri</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hawkins, J A" uniqKey="Hawkins J">J.A. Hawkins</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Saslis Lagoudakis, C H" uniqKey="Saslis Lagoudakis C">C.H. Saslis-Lagoudakis</name></author><author><name sortKey="Savolainen, V" uniqKey="Savolainen V">V. Savolainen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Williamson, E M" uniqKey="Williamson E">E.M. Williamson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Forest, F" uniqKey="Forest F">F. Forest</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wagstaff, S J" uniqKey="Wagstaff S">S.J. Wagstaff</name></author><author><name sortKey="Baral, S R" uniqKey="Baral S">S.R. Baral</name></author><author><name sortKey="Watson, M F" uniqKey="Watson M">M.F. Watson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pendry, C A" uniqKey="Pendry C">C.A. Pendry</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hawkins, J A" uniqKey="Hawkins J">J.A. Hawkins</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Martin, G J" uniqKey="Martin G">G.J. Martin</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Friedman, J" uniqKey="Friedman J">J. Friedman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Yaniv, Z" uniqKey="Yaniv Z">Z. Yaniv</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dafni, A" uniqKey="Dafni A">A. Dafni</name></author><author><name sortKey="Palewitch, D A" uniqKey="Palewitch D">D.A. Palewitch</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Phillips, O" uniqKey="Phillips O">O. Phillips</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gentry, A H" uniqKey="Gentry A">A.H. Gentry</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Rossato, S" uniqKey="Rossato S">S. Rossato</name></author><author><name sortKey="Leitao Filho, H F" uniqKey="Leitao Filho H">H.F. Leitao-Filho</name></author><author><name sortKey="Begossi, A" uniqKey="Begossi A">A. Begossi</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><pmc article-type="other"><pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Data Brief</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Data Brief</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Data in Brief</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2352-3409</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Elsevier</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">27366784</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4919798</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">S2352-3409(16)30367-5</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.dib.2016.05.079</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Data Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Comprehensive dataset of the medicinal plants used by a Tashelhit speaking community in the High Atlas, Morocco</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Teixidor-Toneu</surname><given-names>Irene</given-names></name><email>i.teixidor-toneu@reading.ac.uk</email><xref rid="aff0005" ref-type="aff">a</xref><xref rid="cor1" ref-type="corresp">⁎</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Martin</surname><given-names>Gary J.</given-names></name><email>gmartingdf@gmail.com</email><xref rid="aff0010" ref-type="aff">b</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Ouhammou</surname><given-names>Ahmed</given-names></name><email>ouhammou@gmail.com</email><xref rid="aff0015" ref-type="aff">c</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Puri</surname><given-names>Rajindra K.</given-names></name><email>r.k.Puri@kent.ac.uk</email><xref rid="aff0020" ref-type="aff">d</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Hawkins</surname><given-names>Julie A.</given-names></name><email>j.a.hawkins@reading.ac.uk</email><xref rid="aff0005" ref-type="aff">a</xref></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff0005"><label>a</label>Section of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology (EEB), Harborne Building, School of Biological Sciences, University of Reading, Whiteknights, Reading RG6 6AS, UK</aff><aff id="aff0010"><label>b</label>Global Diversity Foundation, Marrakech, Morocco</aff><aff id="aff0015"><label>c</label>Department of Biology, Laboratory of Ecology and Environment, Regional Herbarium MARK, Faculty of Sciences Semlalia, Cadi Ayyad University, PO Box 2390, Marrakech 40001, Morocco</aff><aff id="aff0020"><label>d</label>Centre for Biocultural Diversity, School of Anthropology and Conservation, University of Kent, Canterbury, Kent CT2 7NR, UK</aff><author-notes><corresp id="cor1"><label>⁎</label>Corresponding author. <email>i.teixidor-toneu@reading.ac.uk</email></corresp></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="pmc-release"><day>07</day><month>6</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><pmc-comment> PMC Release delay is 0 months and 0 days and was based on .</pmc-comment>
<pub-date pub-type="collection"><month>9</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>6</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><fpage>516</fpage><lpage>519</lpage><history><date date-type="received"><day>9</day><month>5</month><year>2016</year></date><date date-type="rev-recd"><day>21</day><month>5</month><year>2016</year></date><date date-type="accepted"><day>31</day><month>5</month><year>2016</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>© 2016 The Authors</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><license license-type="CC BY-NC-ND" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/"><license-p>This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).</license-p></license></permissions><abstract id="ab0010"><p>This dataset describes medicinal plants used in a poorly studied area of Morocco: the High Atlas mountains, inhabited by Ishelhin people, the southern Moroccan Amazigh (Berber) ethnic group, “An ethnomedicinal survey of a Tashelhit-speaking community in the High Atlas, Morocco” (Teixidor-Toneu et al., 2016) <xref rid="bib1" ref-type="bibr">[1]</xref>. It includes a comprehensive list of the plants used in the commune, as well as details on the plant voucher specimens collected and a glossary of Tashelhit terminology relevant to the study. To collect the data, semi-structured and structured interviews were carried out, as well as focus group discussions. Free prior informed consent was obtained for all interactions. A hundred and six adults were interviewed and 2084 use reports were collected; a hundred fifty-one vernacular names corresponding to 159 botanical species were found.</p></abstract><kwd-group id="keys0005"><title>Keywords</title><kwd>Ethnomedicine</kwd><kwd>Traditional knowledge</kwd><kwd>Medicinal plants</kwd><kwd>Tashelhit</kwd><kwd>Berber</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body><p><bold>Specifications Table</bold><table-wrap id="t0010" position="float"><alt-text id="at0010">Table</alt-text><table frame="hsides" rules="groups"><tbody><tr><td>Subject area</td><td>Ethnobotany, ethnomedicine</td></tr><tr><td>More specific subject area</td><td>Medicinal plant use</td></tr><tr><td>Type of data</td><td>Tables</td></tr><tr><td>How data was acquired</td><td>Ethnobotanical surveys</td></tr><tr><td>Data format</td><td>Analysed</td></tr><tr><td>Experimental factors</td><td>Voucher specimens collected</td></tr><tr><td>Experimental features</td><td>Vernacular names, botanical names, voucher specimen details, plant source, plant parts used, mode of administration, additives, folk ailments and etic categories of use are reported, as well as values for standard ethnobotanical indexes.</td></tr><tr><td>Data source location</td><td>Rural commune of Imegdale, N’Fiss valley, High Atlas, Marrakech province, Morocco (approximate geographical coordinates 31.12 N, 8.14 W)</td></tr><tr><td>Data accessibility</td><td>Data is within this article</td></tr></tbody></table></table-wrap></p><p><bold>Value of the data</bold><list list-type="simple"><list-item id="u0005"><label>•</label><p>These data can inform pharmacological search for new medicines from traditional knowledge repositories <xref rid="bib2" ref-type="bibr">[2]</xref>.</p></list-item><list-item id="u0010"><label>•</label><p>These data identify culturally valuable species that can potentially be incorporated into rural development programs in the Maghreb <xref rid="bib3" ref-type="bibr">[3]</xref>.</p></list-item><list-item id="u0015"><label>•</label><p>Plants listed are often over-harvested, this list can inform biodiversity conservation by highlighting species vulnerable due to human pressure on wild populations <xref rid="bib3" ref-type="bibr">[3]</xref>, <xref rid="bib4" ref-type="bibr">[4]</xref>.</p></list-item><list-item id="u0020"><label>•</label><p>These data can also be used in comparative studies about medicinal plant use (e.g., cross-cultural comparisons).</p></list-item></list></p><sec id="s0005"><label>1</label><title>Data</title><p>The dataset presents a comprehensive inventory of the medicinal plants used by a Tashelhit-speaking community in the N’Fiss valley, including linguistic, ecological and ethnomedicinal data (High Atlas, Marrakech; <xref rid="s0025" ref-type="fn">Supplementary Table S1</xref>). Details for the herbarium specimens collected during the study and a comprehensive glossary of the Tashelhit vocabulary used are also provided (<xref rid="s0025" ref-type="fn">Supplementary Table S2</xref> and <xref rid="t0005" ref-type="table">Table 1</xref>).</p></sec><sec id="s0010"><label>2</label><title>Experimental design, materials and methods</title><p>Fieldwork was conducted in the rural community of Imegdale, High Atlas, Morocco, between March and June 2015, as detailed in <xref rid="bib1" ref-type="bibr">[1]</xref>. Ethical guidelines of the American Anthropological Association (2012), the Code of Ethics of the International Society of Ethnobiology (2006) and University of Reading ethical protocols were followed. Approval from the Ethics Committee of the School of Biological Sciences, University of Reading, was obtained (Research Ethics Project Submission SBS 14-15 05). In <xref rid="s0025" ref-type="fn">Supplementary Table S1</xref>, quantitative data and relevant ethnobotanical indices are also presented for each plant, including the number of Use Reports (UR), the highest Fidelity Level <xref rid="bib5" ref-type="bibr">[5]</xref> and Use Value <xref rid="bib6" ref-type="bibr">[6]</xref>, <xref rid="bib7" ref-type="bibr">[7]</xref>.</p></sec></body><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="bib1"><label>1</label><element-citation publication-type="journal" id="sbref1"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Teixidor-Toneu</surname><given-names>I.</given-names></name><name><surname>Martin</surname><given-names>G.J.</given-names></name><name><surname>Ouhammou</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name><name><surname>Puri</surname><given-names>R.K.</given-names></name><name><surname>Hawkins</surname><given-names>J.A.</given-names></name></person-group><article-title>An ethnomedicinal survey of a Tashelhit-speaking community in the High Atlas, Morocco</article-title><source>J Ethnopharmacol.</source><volume>188</volume><year>2016</year><fpage>96</fpage><lpage>110</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">27174082</pub-id></element-citation></ref><ref id="bib2"><label>2</label><element-citation publication-type="journal" id="sbref2"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Saslis-Lagoudakis</surname><given-names>C.H.</given-names></name><name><surname>Savolainen</surname><given-names>V.</given-names></name><name><surname>Williamson</surname><given-names>E.M.</given-names></name><name><surname>Forest</surname><given-names>F.</given-names></name><name><surname>Wagstaff</surname><given-names>S.J.</given-names></name><name><surname>Baral</surname><given-names>S.R.</given-names></name><name><surname>Watson</surname><given-names>M.F.</given-names></name><name><surname>Pendry</surname><given-names>C.A.</given-names></name><name><surname>Hawkins</surname><given-names>J.A.</given-names></name></person-group><article-title>Phylogenies reveal predictive power of traditional medicine in bioprospecting</article-title><source>Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci.</source><volume>109</volume><year>2012</year><fpage>15835</fpage><lpage>15840</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">22984175</pub-id></element-citation></ref><ref id="bib3"><label>3</label><element-citation publication-type="book" id="sbref3"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Martin</surname><given-names>G.J.</given-names></name></person-group><source>Ethnobotany: a Methods Manual</source><year>1995</year><publisher-name>Chapman & Hall</publisher-name><publisher-loc>London</publisher-loc></element-citation></ref><ref id="bib4"><label>4</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" id="othref0005">U. Schippmann, D.J. Leaman, A.B. Cunningham, Impact of Cultivation and Gathering of Medicinal Plants on Biodiversity: Global Trends and Issues. Published in FAO, Biodiversity and the Ecosystem Approach in Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, Rome, 12–13 October 2002, Inter-Departmental Working Group on Biological Diversity for Food and Agriculture, Rome, 2002.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="bib5"><label>5</label><element-citation publication-type="journal" id="sbref4"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Friedman</surname><given-names>J.</given-names></name><name><surname>Yaniv</surname><given-names>Z.</given-names></name><name><surname>Dafni</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name><name><surname>Palewitch</surname><given-names>D.A.</given-names></name></person-group><article-title>Preliminary classification of the healing potential of medicinal plants, based on a rational analysis of an ethnopharmacological field survey among Bedouins in the Negev Desert, Israel</article-title><source>J Ethnopharmacol.</source><volume>16</volume><year>1986</year><fpage>275</fpage><lpage>287</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">3747566</pub-id></element-citation></ref><ref id="bib6"><label>6</label><element-citation publication-type="journal" id="sbref5"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Phillips</surname><given-names>O.</given-names></name><name><surname>Gentry</surname><given-names>A.H.</given-names></name></person-group><article-title>The useful plants of Tambopata, Peru: I. Statistical hypotheses tests with a new quantitative technique</article-title><source>Econ Bot.</source><volume>47</volume><year>1993</year><fpage>15</fpage><lpage>32</lpage></element-citation></ref><ref id="bib7"><label>7</label><element-citation publication-type="journal" id="sbref6"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Rossato</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name><name><surname>Leitao-Filho</surname><given-names>H.F.</given-names></name><name><surname>Begossi</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></person-group><article-title>Ethnobotany of Caiçaras of the Atlantic forest coast (Brazil)</article-title><source>Econ Bot.</source><volume>53</volume><year>1999</year><fpage>377</fpage><lpage>385</lpage></element-citation></ref></ref-list><sec id="s0020" sec-type="supplementary-material"><label>Transparency document</label><title>Supplementary material</title><p><supplementary-material content-type="local-data" id="ec0005"><caption><p>Supplementary material</p></caption><media xlink:href="mmc1.doc"></media></supplementary-material></p></sec><sec id="s0030" sec-type="supplementary-material"><label>Appendix A</label><title>Supplementary material</title><p><supplementary-material content-type="local-data" id="ec0010"><caption><p>Supplementary material</p></caption><media xlink:href="mmc2.pdf"></media></supplementary-material></p></sec><ack id="ack0005"><title>Acknowledgements</title><p>This work has received funding from the <funding-source id="gs1">European Union׳s Seventh Framework Programme for Research, Technological Development And Demonstration</funding-source> under the Grant agreement no. 606895. We would like to acknowledge in kind support provided by the <funding-source id="gs2">Darwin Initiative</funding-source> (Project number 20-013: Medicinal root trade, plant conservation and local livelihoods in Morocco).</p><p>Heartfelt thanks to the people from Imegdale and all those who agreed to participate in this study; this work belongs to them and will return to the community. Conducting fieldwork in Morocco would have not been possible without the collaboration of H. Ait Baskad, F. Ait Iligh, M. El Haouzi, A. Ouarghidi and H. Rankou, many thanks to them. Especial thanks to H. Benlafkih for elucidating specific terminology included in the glossary.</p></ack><fn-group><fn id="s0015" fn-type="supplementary-material"><label>Transparency document</label><p>Transparency data associated with this article can be found in the online version at <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dib.2016.05.079" id="ir33772">10.1016/j.dib.2016.05.079</ext-link>.</p></fn><fn id="s0025" fn-type="supplementary-material"><label>Appendix A</label><p>Supplementary document associated with this article can be found in the online version at <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dib.2016.05.079" id="ir10102">10.1016/j.dib.2016.05.079</ext-link>.</p></fn></fn-group></back><floats-group><table-wrap id="t0005" position="float"><label>Table 1</label><caption><p>Glossary of folk ailments, related terms and mixture names. T stands for Tashelhit and MA for Moroccan Arabic.</p></caption><alt-text id="at0005">Table 1</alt-text><table frame="hsides" rules="groups"><thead><tr><th><bold>Term</bold></th><th><bold>Language(s)</bold></th><th><bold>Meaning</bold></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><italic>‘aeen</italic></td><td>MA</td><td>Evil eye.</td></tr><tr><td><italic>Ado</italic></td><td>T</td><td>It literally means “wind”, believed to be responsible for several Otolaryngological and Respiratory ailments.</td></tr><tr><td><italic>Alen</italic></td><td>T</td><td>Eyes.</td></tr><tr><td><italic>Asumid</italic></td><td>T</td><td>Cold.</td></tr><tr><td><italic>Atsirid</italic></td><td>T</td><td>Wash, specifically of the urogenital area.</td></tr><tr><td><italic>Azbar</italic></td><td>T</td><td>Pain (can refer to muscular pain, menstrual cramps, stomach ache, etc.).</td></tr><tr><td><italic>Bkhorr</italic></td><td>T, MA</td><td>Fumigation. Also used to refer to the fumigant, incense burned on embers in an earthware pot called <italic>mjmar</italic> (usually used to cook <italic>tajine</italic> on).</td></tr><tr><td><italic>Boumzui</italic></td><td>T, MA</td><td>Palpitations felt in the abdominal area due to lack of food or stress.</td></tr><tr><td><italic>Bousfer</italic></td><td>MA</td><td>Folk ailment usually translated as jaundice (due to yellow skin and eye coloration); from classical Arabic “asfar”, which means yellow.</td></tr><tr><td><italic>Bouzlou</italic></td><td>T</td><td>Sciatica.</td></tr><tr><td><italic>Ch׳aar</italic></td><td>T</td><td>Hair.</td></tr><tr><td><italic>Fqrdem</italic></td><td>T, MA</td><td>Normally translated as anaemia, but also refers to general tiredness and lack of energy. The word comes from classical Arabic and refers to the medical condition of anaemia. It translates literally to “poverty of blood”.</td></tr><tr><td><italic>Frigg</italic></td><td>T, MA</td><td>Term used to describe the healing practice used by <italic>ferraggat</italic>, herbal healers that treat children and women׳s ailments, as well as of the specific mixture of plants used.</td></tr><tr><td><italic>Immi</italic></td><td>T</td><td>Mouth.</td></tr><tr><td><italic>Iqdi</italic></td><td>T</td><td>Child׳s ailment due to contact with “sorcery”. Called “shm” in Darija.</td></tr><tr><td><italic>Imezguane</italic></td><td>T</td><td>Ear, referring as well to “ear pain” (<italic>Inghayi imezguane</italic>).</td></tr><tr><td><italic>Ishgaf</italic></td><td>T, MA</td><td>Name given to a mixture of dried plants and animal parts used as incense to clean the ambience and heal when ailments are believed to be caused by sorcery.</td></tr><tr><td><italic>Izoran</italic></td><td>T</td><td>Roots. Generic name also given to a remedy that consists in a dried powdered mixture of roots.</td></tr><tr><td><italic>Jerh</italic></td><td>T</td><td>Injuries.</td></tr><tr><td><italic>Klawi</italic></td><td>T, MA</td><td>Kidneys. “<italic>Klua</italic>” in singular.</td></tr><tr><td><italic>Kolshi</italic></td><td>T, MA</td><td>Literally means “everything”, used to refer to plants used for all ailments.</td></tr><tr><td><italic>Lariah</italic></td><td>MA</td><td>It literally means “the winds”, but the word is used to refer to spirits and invisible forces. They are associated with jinni and could be associated with sorcery.</td></tr><tr><td><italic>Meda</italic></td><td>T, MA</td><td>Stomach, from classical Arabic.</td></tr><tr><td><italic>Mrrara</italic></td><td>T, MA</td><td>Gallbladder.</td></tr><tr><td><italic>Msakhan</italic></td><td>MA</td><td>The word derives from <italic>skhon</italic>, meaning “hot”; it refers to a mixture (mainly consisting of spices) of “hot” plants used to heal “cold” ailments as well as in general as a food flavouring.</td></tr><tr><td><italic>Msran</italic></td><td>T</td><td>Intestines; as a folk category it includes constipation.</td></tr><tr><td><italic>Lqabt</italic></td><td>T, MA</td><td>Constipation.</td></tr><tr><td><italic>Okhass</italic></td><td>T</td><td>Tooth, referring to toothache (<italic>inghayi okhass</italic>).</td></tr><tr><td><italic>Qwi</italic></td><td>T, MA</td><td>Healing technique that consists of touching specific points of the body (normally around the joints, and on the back and abdominal areas) with a hot object. Usually a plant stem, dried and burned, is used. Alternatively a metal object can be used, either a sickle or a golden piece of jewellery.</td></tr><tr><td><italic>Ruah</italic></td><td>T, MA</td><td>Flu, congestion; due to “wind” (<italic>ado</italic>) or also “cold” (<italic>asumid</italic>).</td></tr><tr><td><italic>Saht</italic></td><td>MA</td><td>Literally, it means health and also strength, but it also refers to plants used to put on weight (as there is strong association between being heavy and being healthy).</td></tr><tr><td><italic>Skar</italic></td><td>T, MA</td><td>Diabetes. Literally, sugar.</td></tr><tr><td><italic>Skhana</italic></td><td>T, MA</td><td>Fever.</td></tr><tr><td><italic>Shqeqa</italic></td><td>MA</td><td>Migraine; also used to refer to headaches. From classical Arabic “shak”, which means to crack something.</td></tr><tr><td><italic>Tafalda</italic></td><td>T</td><td>Wart.</td></tr><tr><td><italic>Taumist</italic></td><td>T</td><td>Child׳s ailment believed to be caused by sorcery with symptoms similar to gastroenteritis.</td></tr><tr><td><italic>Taqait</italic></td><td>T</td><td>Child׳s ailment with symptoms similar to ear pain and tonsillitis.</td></tr><tr><td><italic>Touqal</italic></td><td>T, MA</td><td>Gastrointestinal intoxication due to eating food in a bad state or to poisoning (normally attributed to acts of sorcery).</td></tr><tr><td><italic>Tuhut</italic></td><td>T</td><td>Cough.</td></tr></tbody></table></table-wrap></floats-group></pmc></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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