War and tourism
Identifieur interne : 002918 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 002917; suivant : 002919War and tourism
Auteurs : RBID : ISTEX:1A905D5D65127478595259DAB65FE49C88D6ECEEAbstract
War is a major modern security issue, distinguished from crime and terrorism by its deep societal penetration and long-term consequences. As an important cultural time-marker, populations segment their history in three phases, “before the war”, “during the war” and “after the war”. The interrelationships between war and tourism have been minimally investigated, but the literature to date indicates that war negatively affects tourism. This ethnography examines the sequential development of the United States tourism from World War I to the present, and the impact of World War II in laying the foundations for modern mass and charter tourism. The data suggest that war stimulates promotional, emotional, military and political tourism, and that war-related tourism attractions are the largest single category known.
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DOI: 10.1016/S0160-7383(97)00086-8
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<author><name sortKey="Smith, Valene L" uniqKey="Smith V">Valene L. Smith</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Valene L. Smith is Professor of Anthropology at California State University-Chico, Chico, California 95929, USA</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Valene L. Smith is Professor of Anthropology at California State University-Chico, Chico, California 95929</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>California 95929</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><mods:affiliation>An American pioneer in tourism research, she is best-known as editor of Hosts and Guests: The Anthropology of Tourism, and edited four Special Issues of Annals of Tourism Research: Tourism and Development (1980), Domestic Tourism (1986), Pilgrimage and Tourism (1992), Antarctic Tourism (1993).</mods:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">Antarctic Tourism (1993).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>E-mail: vsmith@oavax.csuchico.edu</mods:affiliation>
<country wicri:rule="url">États-Unis</country>
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<idno type="doi">10.1016/S0160-7383(97)00086-8</idno>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="eng">War is a major modern security issue, distinguished from crime and terrorism by its deep societal penetration and long-term consequences. As an important cultural time-marker, populations segment their history in three phases, “before the war”, “during the war” and “after the war”. The interrelationships between war and tourism have been minimally investigated, but the literature to date indicates that war negatively affects tourism. This ethnography examines the sequential development of the United States tourism from World War I to the present, and the impact of World War II in laying the foundations for modern mass and charter tourism. The data suggest that war stimulates promotional, emotional, military and political tourism, and that war-related tourism attractions are the largest single category known. </div>
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