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Pre- and postnatal exposures to pesticides and neurodevelopmental effects in children living in agricultural communities from South-Eastern Spain.

Identifieur interne : 000067 ( PubMed/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000066; suivant : 000068

Pre- and postnatal exposures to pesticides and neurodevelopmental effects in children living in agricultural communities from South-Eastern Spain.

Auteurs : Beatriz González-Alzaga [Espagne] ; Antonio F. Hernández [Espagne] ; Miguel Rodríguez-Barranco [Espagne] ; Inmaculada G Mez [Espagne] ; Clemente Aguilar-Gardu O [Espagne] ; Inmaculada L Pez-Flores [Espagne] ; Tesif N Parr N [Espagne] ; Marina Lacasa A [Espagne]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:26425806

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English descriptors

Abstract

Childrens exposure to neurotoxic compounds poses a major problem to public health because oftheir actively developing brain that makes them highly vulnerable. However, limited information is available on neuropsychological effects in children associated with pre- and postnatal exposures to pesticides.

DOI: 10.1016/j.envint.2015.09.019
PubMed: 26425806


Affiliations:


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pubmed:26425806

Le document en format XML

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<term>Female</term>
<term>Geographic Information Systems</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Maternal Exposure (adverse effects)</term>
<term>Organophosphorus Compounds (toxicity)</term>
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<term>Pesticides (toxicity)</term>
<term>Pesticides (urine)</term>
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<term>Pesticides</term>
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<term>Pesticides</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Childrens exposure to neurotoxic compounds poses a major problem to public health because oftheir actively developing brain that makes them highly vulnerable. However, limited information is available on neuropsychological effects in children associated with pre- and postnatal exposures to pesticides.</div>
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<Month>11</Month>
<Day>16</Day>
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<Month>06</Month>
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<Day>16</Day>
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<Year>2015</Year>
<Month>Dec</Month>
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<Title>Environment international</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Environ Int</ISOAbbreviation>
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<ArticleTitle>Pre- and postnatal exposures to pesticides and neurodevelopmental effects in children living in agricultural communities from South-Eastern Spain.</ArticleTitle>
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<AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">Childrens exposure to neurotoxic compounds poses a major problem to public health because oftheir actively developing brain that makes them highly vulnerable. However, limited information is available on neuropsychological effects in children associated with pre- and postnatal exposures to pesticides.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="OBJECTIVE" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">To evaluate the association between current and pre- and postnatal exposures to pesticides and their effects on neurodevelopment in children aged 6–11 years living in agricultural communities from South-Eastern Spain.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">An ambispective study was conducted on 305 children aged 6–11 years randomly selected from public schools of the study area. Current exposure to organophosphate pesticides was assessed measuring children's urinary levels of dialkylphosphates (DAPs). Both prenatal and postnatal residential exposure to pesticides was estimated by developing a geographical information system (GIS) technology-based index that integrated distance-weighted measure of agricultural surface, time-series of crop areas per municipality and year, and land-use maps. Neuropsychological performance was evaluated with the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children-Fourth Edition (WISC-IV). The association of pre- and postnatal and current pesticide exposure with WISC-IV scale scores was assessed using multivariate linear regression models and generalized estimating equation (GEE) models, respectively.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">Greater urinary DAP levels were associated with a poorer performance on intelligence quotient and verbal comprehension domain, with effects being more prominent in boys than in girls. The influence of an increase in 10 ha per year in crop surface around the child's residence during the postnatal period was associated with decreased intelligence quotient, processing speed and verbal comprehension scores. As regards prenatal exposure to pesticides, a poor processing speed performance was observed. These effects were also more prominent in boys than in girls.</AbstractText>
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<LastName>López-Flores</LastName>
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<Affiliation>Instituto de Investigación Biosanitaria, ibs.GRANADA, Hospitales Universitarios de Granada/Universidad de Granada, Granada, Spain; Department of Genetics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Granada, Spain.</Affiliation>
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<ForeName>Tesifón</ForeName>
<Initials>T</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>University of Almería, Department of Neurosciences and Health Sciences, Almería, Spain; Andalusian Council of Health at Almería Province, Almería, Spain.</Affiliation>
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<LastName>Lacasaña</LastName>
<ForeName>Marina</ForeName>
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<Affiliation>Andalusian School of Public Health (EASP), Granada, Spain; Instituto de Investigación Biosanitaria, ibs.GRANADA, Hospitales Universitarios de Granada/Universidad de Granada, Granada, Spain; CIBER of Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain. Electronic address: marina.lacasana.easp@juntadeandalucia.es.</Affiliation>
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<PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType>
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<Year>2015</Year>
<Month>09</Month>
<Day>29</Day>
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<DescriptorName UI="D008297" MajorTopicYN="N">Male</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D018811" MajorTopicYN="N">Maternal Exposure</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000009" MajorTopicYN="Y">adverse effects</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D009943" MajorTopicYN="N">Organophosphorus Compounds</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000633" MajorTopicYN="Y">toxicity</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000652" MajorTopicYN="N">urine</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D010575" MajorTopicYN="N">Pesticides</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000633" MajorTopicYN="Y">toxicity</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000652" MajorTopicYN="N">urine</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D011247" MajorTopicYN="N">Pregnancy</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D011297" MajorTopicYN="N">Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000139" MajorTopicYN="Y">chemically induced</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000652" MajorTopicYN="N">urine</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D011897" MajorTopicYN="N">Random Allocation</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D013030" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">Spain</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D014888" MajorTopicYN="Y">Wechsler Scales</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
</MeshHeadingList>
<KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM">
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Children</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Environmental</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Neuropsychological development</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Neurotoxicity</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Pesticides</Keyword>
</KeywordList>
</MedlineCitation>
<PubmedData>
<History>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received">
<Year>2015</Year>
<Month>06</Month>
<Day>24</Day>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="revised">
<Year>2015</Year>
<Month>09</Month>
<Day>11</Day>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted">
<Year>2015</Year>
<Month>09</Month>
<Day>16</Day>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez">
<Year>2015</Year>
<Month>10</Month>
<Day>2</Day>
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<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed">
<Year>2015</Year>
<Month>10</Month>
<Day>2</Day>
<Hour>6</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
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<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline">
<Year>2016</Year>
<Month>6</Month>
<Day>24</Day>
<Hour>6</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
</PubMedPubDate>
</History>
<PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus>
<ArticleIdList>
<ArticleId IdType="pubmed">26425806</ArticleId>
<ArticleId IdType="pii">S0160-4120(15)30059-3</ArticleId>
<ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1016/j.envint.2015.09.019</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</PubmedData>
</pubmed>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>Espagne</li>
</country>
<region>
<li>Andalousie</li>
<li>Communauté de Madrid</li>
</region>
<settlement>
<li>Grenade (Espagne)</li>
<li>Madrid</li>
</settlement>
<orgName>
<li>Université de Grenade</li>
</orgName>
</list>
<tree>
<country name="Espagne">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Gonzalez Alzaga, Beatriz" sort="Gonzalez Alzaga, Beatriz" uniqKey="Gonzalez Alzaga B" first="Beatriz" last="González-Alzaga">Beatriz González-Alzaga</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Aguilar Gardu O, Clemente" sort="Aguilar Gardu O, Clemente" uniqKey="Aguilar Gardu O C" first="Clemente" last="Aguilar-Gardu O">Clemente Aguilar-Gardu O</name>
<name sortKey="G Mez, Inmaculada" sort="G Mez, Inmaculada" uniqKey="G Mez I" first="Inmaculada" last="G Mez">Inmaculada G Mez</name>
<name sortKey="Hernandez, Antonio F" sort="Hernandez, Antonio F" uniqKey="Hernandez A" first="Antonio F" last="Hernández">Antonio F. Hernández</name>
<name sortKey="L Pez Flores, Inmaculada" sort="L Pez Flores, Inmaculada" uniqKey="L Pez Flores I" first="Inmaculada" last="L Pez-Flores">Inmaculada L Pez-Flores</name>
<name sortKey="Lacasa A, Marina" sort="Lacasa A, Marina" uniqKey="Lacasa A M" first="Marina" last="Lacasa A">Marina Lacasa A</name>
<name sortKey="Parr N, Tesif N" sort="Parr N, Tesif N" uniqKey="Parr N T" first="Tesif N" last="Parr N">Tesif N Parr N</name>
<name sortKey="Rodriguez Barranco, Miguel" sort="Rodriguez Barranco, Miguel" uniqKey="Rodriguez Barranco M" first="Miguel" last="Rodríguez-Barranco">Miguel Rodríguez-Barranco</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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