Conservation planning in agricultural landscapes: hotspots of conflict between agriculture and nature
Identifieur interne : 000084 ( Pmc/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000083; suivant : 000085Conservation planning in agricultural landscapes: hotspots of conflict between agriculture and nature
Auteurs : Gorm E. Shackelford ; Peter R. Steward ; Richard N. German ; Steven M. Sait ; Tim G. BentonSource :
- Diversity & Distributions [ 1366-9516 ] ; 2014.
Abstract
Conservation conflict takes place where food production imposes a cost on wildlife conservation and vice versa. Where does conservation impose the maximum cost on production, by opposing the intensification and expansion of farmland? Where does conservation confer the maximum benefit on wildlife, by buffering and connecting protected areas with a habitable and permeable matrix of crop and non-crop habitat? Our aim was to map the costs and benefits of conservation versus production and thus to propose a conceptual framework for systematic conservation planning in agricultural landscapes.
World-wide.
To quantify these costs and benefits, we used a geographic information system to sample the cropland of the world and map the proportion of non-crop habitat surrounding the cropland, the number of threatened vertebrates with potential to live in or move through the matrix and the yield gap of the cropland. We defined the potential for different types of conservation conflict in terms of interactions between habitat and yield (potential for expansion, intensification, both or neither). We used spatial scan statistics to find ‘hotspots’ of conservation conflict.
All of the ‘hottest’ hotspots of conservation conflict were in sub-Saharan Africa, which could have impacts on sustainable intensification in this region.
Systematic conservation planning could and should be used to identify hotspots of conservation conflict in agricultural landscapes, at multiple scales. The debate between ‘land sharing’ (extensive agriculture that is wildlife friendly) and ‘land sparing’ (intensive agriculture that is less wildlife friendly but also less extensive) could be resolved if sharing and sparing were used as different types of tool for resolving different types of conservation conflict (buffering and connecting protected areas by maintaining matrix quality, in different types of matrix). Therefore, both sharing and sparing should be prioritized in hotspots of conflict, in the context of countryside biogeography.
Url:
DOI: 10.1111/ddi.12291
PubMed: 26430381
PubMed Central: 4579854
Affiliations:
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Conservation planning in agricultural landscapes: hotspots of conflict between agriculture and nature</title><author><name sortKey="Shackelford, Gorm E" sort="Shackelford, Gorm E" uniqKey="Shackelford G" first="Gorm E" last="Shackelford">Gorm E. Shackelford</name></author><author><name sortKey="Steward, Peter R" sort="Steward, Peter R" uniqKey="Steward P" first="Peter R" last="Steward">Peter R. Steward</name></author><author><name sortKey="German, Richard N" sort="German, Richard N" uniqKey="German R" first="Richard N" last="German">Richard N. German</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sait, Steven M" sort="Sait, Steven M" uniqKey="Sait S" first="Steven M" last="Sait">Steven M. Sait</name></author><author><name sortKey="Benton, Tim G" sort="Benton, Tim G" uniqKey="Benton T" first="Tim G" last="Benton">Tim G. Benton</name></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">26430381</idno><idno type="pmc">4579854</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4579854</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:4579854</idno><idno type="doi">10.1111/ddi.12291</idno><date when="2014">2014</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000001</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000001</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000001</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">000001</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000084</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Checkpoint">000084</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Conservation planning in agricultural landscapes: hotspots of conflict between agriculture and nature</title><author><name sortKey="Shackelford, Gorm E" sort="Shackelford, Gorm E" uniqKey="Shackelford G" first="Gorm E" last="Shackelford">Gorm E. Shackelford</name></author><author><name sortKey="Steward, Peter R" sort="Steward, Peter R" uniqKey="Steward P" first="Peter R" last="Steward">Peter R. Steward</name></author><author><name sortKey="German, Richard N" sort="German, Richard N" uniqKey="German R" first="Richard N" last="German">Richard N. German</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sait, Steven M" sort="Sait, Steven M" uniqKey="Sait S" first="Steven M" last="Sait">Steven M. Sait</name></author><author><name sortKey="Benton, Tim G" sort="Benton, Tim G" uniqKey="Benton T" first="Tim G" last="Benton">Tim G. Benton</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Diversity & Distributions</title><idno type="ISSN">1366-9516</idno><idno type="eISSN">1472-4642</idno><imprint><date when="2014">2014</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Conservation conflict takes place where food production imposes a cost on wildlife conservation and vice versa. Where does conservation impose the maximum cost on production, by opposing the intensification and expansion of farmland? Where does conservation confer the maximum benefit on wildlife, by buffering and connecting protected areas with a habitable and permeable matrix of crop and non-crop habitat? Our aim was to map the costs and benefits of conservation versus production and thus to propose a conceptual framework for systematic conservation planning in agricultural landscapes.</p></sec><sec><title>Location</title><p>World-wide.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>To quantify these costs and benefits, we used a geographic information system to sample the cropland of the world and map the proportion of non-crop habitat surrounding the cropland, the number of threatened vertebrates with potential to live in or move through the matrix and the yield gap of the cropland. We defined the potential for different types of conservation conflict in terms of interactions between habitat and yield (potential for expansion, intensification, both or neither). We used spatial scan statistics to find ‘hotspots’ of conservation conflict.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>All of the ‘hottest’ hotspots of conservation conflict were in sub-Saharan Africa, which could have impacts on sustainable intensification in this region.</p></sec><sec><title>Main conclusions</title><p>Systematic conservation planning could and should be used to identify hotspots of conservation conflict in agricultural landscapes, at multiple scales. The debate between ‘land sharing’ (extensive agriculture that is wildlife friendly) and ‘land sparing’ (intensive agriculture that is less wildlife friendly but also less extensive) could be resolved if sharing and sparing were used as different types of tool for resolving different types of conservation conflict (buffering and connecting protected areas by maintaining matrix quality, in different types of matrix). 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uniqKey="Wright H">HL Wright</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lake, Ir" uniqKey="Lake I">IR Lake</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Divers Distrib</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Divers. Distrib</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ddi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Diversity & Distributions</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1366-9516</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1472-4642</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher-name><publisher-loc>Oxford, UK</publisher-loc></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">26430381</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4579854</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1111/ddi.12291</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Biodiversity Research</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Conservation planning in agricultural landscapes: hotspots of conflict between agriculture and nature</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Shackelford</surname><given-names>Gorm E</given-names></name><xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1">*</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Steward</surname><given-names>Peter R</given-names></name></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>German</surname><given-names>Richard N</given-names></name></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Sait</surname><given-names>Steven M</given-names></name></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Benton</surname><given-names>Tim G</given-names></name></contrib><aff><institution>Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Leeds</institution><addr-line>Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK</addr-line></aff></contrib-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="editor"><name><surname>Richardson</surname><given-names>David</given-names></name></contrib></contrib-group><author-notes><corresp id="cor1">*Correspondence: Gorm E. Shackelford, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK., E-mail: <email>gorm.shackelford@gmail.com</email></corresp></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="ppub"><month>3</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>12</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>357</fpage><lpage>367</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>© 2015 The Authors. <italic>Diversity and Distributions</italic> Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/"><license-p>This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</license-p></license></permissions><abstract><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Conservation conflict takes place where food production imposes a cost on wildlife conservation and vice versa. Where does conservation impose the maximum cost on production, by opposing the intensification and expansion of farmland? Where does conservation confer the maximum benefit on wildlife, by buffering and connecting protected areas with a habitable and permeable matrix of crop and non-crop habitat? Our aim was to map the costs and benefits of conservation versus production and thus to propose a conceptual framework for systematic conservation planning in agricultural landscapes.</p></sec><sec><title>Location</title><p>World-wide.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>To quantify these costs and benefits, we used a geographic information system to sample the cropland of the world and map the proportion of non-crop habitat surrounding the cropland, the number of threatened vertebrates with potential to live in or move through the matrix and the yield gap of the cropland. We defined the potential for different types of conservation conflict in terms of interactions between habitat and yield (potential for expansion, intensification, both or neither). We used spatial scan statistics to find ‘hotspots’ of conservation conflict.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>All of the ‘hottest’ hotspots of conservation conflict were in sub-Saharan Africa, which could have impacts on sustainable intensification in this region.</p></sec><sec><title>Main conclusions</title><p>Systematic conservation planning could and should be used to identify hotspots of conservation conflict in agricultural landscapes, at multiple scales. The debate between ‘land sharing’ (extensive agriculture that is wildlife friendly) and ‘land sparing’ (intensive agriculture that is less wildlife friendly but also less extensive) could be resolved if sharing and sparing were used as different types of tool for resolving different types of conservation conflict (buffering and connecting protected areas by maintaining matrix quality, in different types of matrix). Therefore, both sharing and sparing should be prioritized in hotspots of conflict, in the context of countryside biogeography.</p></sec></abstract><kwd-group><kwd>Buffer zones</kwd><kwd>conservation biogeography</kwd><kwd>countryside biogeography</kwd><kwd>ecological intensification</kwd><kwd>food security</kwd><kwd>land sparing</kwd><kwd>protected areas</kwd><kwd>sustainable intensification</kwd><kwd>systematic conservation planning</kwd><kwd>wildlife-friendly farming</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front></pmc><affiliations><list></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Benton, Tim G" sort="Benton, Tim G" uniqKey="Benton T" first="Tim G" last="Benton">Tim G. Benton</name><name sortKey="German, Richard N" sort="German, Richard N" uniqKey="German R" first="Richard N" last="German">Richard N. German</name><name sortKey="Sait, Steven M" sort="Sait, Steven M" uniqKey="Sait S" first="Steven M" last="Sait">Steven M. Sait</name><name sortKey="Shackelford, Gorm E" sort="Shackelford, Gorm E" uniqKey="Shackelford G" first="Gorm E" last="Shackelford">Gorm E. Shackelford</name><name sortKey="Steward, Peter R" sort="Steward, Peter R" uniqKey="Steward P" first="Peter R" last="Steward">Peter R. Steward</name></noCountry></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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