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Relations between pesticide use and riverine flux in the Mississippi River basin

Identifieur interne : 001709 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001708; suivant : 001710

Relations between pesticide use and riverine flux in the Mississippi River basin

Auteurs : Steven J. Larson [États-Unis] ; Paul D. Capel [États-Unis] ; Donald A. Goolsby [États-Unis] ; Steven D. Zaugg [États-Unis] ; Mark W. Sandstrom [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:A34342624E4AD427B384A72AF9B2BE925DAF0331

Abstract

In an intensive subcontinental study of pesticides in surface waters of the United States, concentrations of 26 high-use pesticides were measured at nine sites in the Mississippi River basin from May 1991 through March 1992. Calculated total fluxes were combined with agricultural-use data to estimate the percentage of applied pesticide reaching the mouths of the Mississippi River and six major tributaries. For most pesticides, the riverine flux was less than 2% of the mass applied agriculturally. The fluxes were only marginally related to runoff-potential ratings based solely on the pesticides' chemical and environmental properties. The insecticide diazinon was detected frequently in rivers draining the three basins with the highest population densities, apparently as a result of urban use.

Url:
DOI: 10.1016/0045-6535(95)00176-9


Affiliations:


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