Relations between pesticide use and riverine flux in the Mississippi River basin
Identifieur interne : 000544 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000543; suivant : 000545Relations between pesticide use and riverine flux in the Mississippi River basin
Auteurs : Steven J. Larson ; Paul D. Capel ; Donald A. Goolsby ; Steven D. Zaugg ; Mark W. SandstromSource :
- Chemosphere [ 0045-6535 ] ; 1995.
Abstract
In an intensive subcontinental study of pesticides in surface waters of the United States, concentrations of 26 high-use pesticides were measured at nine sites in the Mississippi River basin from May 1991 through March 1992. Calculated total fluxes were combined with agricultural-use data to estimate the percentage of applied pesticide reaching the mouths of the Mississippi River and six major tributaries. For most pesticides, the riverine flux was less than 2% of the mass applied agriculturally. The fluxes were only marginally related to runoff-potential ratings based solely on the pesticides' chemical and environmental properties. The insecticide diazinon was detected frequently in rivers draining the three basins with the highest population densities, apparently as a result of urban use.
Url:
DOI: 10.1016/0045-6535(95)00176-9
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Calculated total fluxes were combined with agricultural-use data to estimate the percentage of applied pesticide reaching the mouths of the Mississippi River and six major tributaries. For most pesticides, the riverine flux was less than 2% of the mass applied agriculturally. The fluxes were only marginally related to runoff-potential ratings based solely on the pesticides' chemical and environmental properties. 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