INTEGRATING LANDSCAPE ASSESSMENT AND HYDROLOGIC MODELING FOR LAND COVER CHANGE ANALYSIS
Identifieur interne : 001005 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 001004; suivant : 001006INTEGRATING LANDSCAPE ASSESSMENT AND HYDROLOGIC MODELING FOR LAND COVER CHANGE ANALYSIS
Auteurs : Scott N. Miller ; William G. Kepner ; Megan H. Mehaffey ; Mariano Hernandez ; Ryan C. Miller ; David C. Goodrich ; K. Kim Devonald ; Daniel T. Heggem ; W. Paul MillerSource :
- JAWRA Journal of the American Water Resources Association [ 1093-474X ] ; 2002-08.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
Abstract
ABSTRACT: Significant land cover changes have occurred in the watersheds that contribute runoff to the upper San Pedro River in Sonora, Mexico, and southeast Arizona. These changes, observed using a series of remotely sensed images taken in the 1970s, 1980s, and 1990s, have been implicated in the alteration of the basin hydrologic response. The Cannonsville subwatershed, located in the Catskill/Delaware watershed complex that delivers water to New York City, provides a contrast in land cover change. In this region, the Cannonsville watershed condition has improved over a comparable time period. A landscape assessment tool using a geographic information system (GIS) has been developed that automates the parameterization of the Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) and KINEmatic Runoff and EROSion (KINEROS) hydrologic models. The Automated Geospatial Watershed Assessment (AGWA) tool was used to prepare parameter input files for the Upper San Pedro Basin, a subwatershed within the San Pedro undergoing significant changes, and the Cannonsville watershed using historical land cover data. Runoff and sediment yield were simulated using these models. In the Cannonsville watershed, land cover change had a beneficial impact on modeled watershed response due to the transition from agriculture to forest land cover. Simulation results for the San Pedro indicate that increasing urban and agricultural areas and the simultaneous invasion of woody plants and decline of grasslands resulted in increased annual and event runoff volumes, flashier flood response, and decreased water quality due to sediment loading. These results demonstrate the usefulness of integrating remote sensing and distributed hydrologic models through the use of GIS for assessing watershed condition and the relative impacts of land cover transitions on hydrologic response.
Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1752-1688.2002.tb05534.x
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ISTEX:E3A8EEA0025A586862E8A49F1D544350A043BE71Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Miller, Scott N" sort="Miller, Scott N" uniqKey="Miller S" first="Scott N." last="Miller">Scott N. Miller</name>
<affiliation><mods:affiliation>Respectively, Senior Research Specialist (S.N. Miller), USDA‐ARS, Southwest Watershed Research Center, 2000 East Allen Road, Tucson, Arizona 85719; Research Ecologists (Kepner, Mehaffey), USEPA NERL, Landscape Ecology Branch, Environmental Sciences Division, P.O. Box 93478, Las Vegas, Nevada 89193–3478; Hydrologist, Research Specialist, and Research Hydraulic Engineer (Hernandez, R.C. Miller, Goodrich), USDA‐ARS, Southwest Watershed Research Center, 2000 East Allen Road, Tucson, Arizona 85719; Project Officer (Devonald), USEPA ORD, National Center for Environmental Research, 1200 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW, Washington, DC 20460 (deceased); Environmental Research Scientist (Heggem), USEPA NERL, Landscape Ecology Branch, Environmental Sciences Division, P.O. Box 93478, Las Vegas, Nevada 89193–3478; and Research Assistant (WP. Miller), USDA‐ARS, Southwest Watershed Research Center, 2000 East Allen Road, Tucson, Arizona 85719 (E‐Mail/S.N. Miller: smiller@tucson.ars.ag.gov).</mods:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Kepner, William G" sort="Kepner, William G" uniqKey="Kepner W" first="William G." last="Kepner">William G. Kepner</name>
<affiliation><mods:affiliation>Respectively, Senior Research Specialist (S.N. Miller), USDA‐ARS, Southwest Watershed Research Center, 2000 East Allen Road, Tucson, Arizona 85719; Research Ecologists (Kepner, Mehaffey), USEPA NERL, Landscape Ecology Branch, Environmental Sciences Division, P.O. Box 93478, Las Vegas, Nevada 89193–3478; Hydrologist, Research Specialist, and Research Hydraulic Engineer (Hernandez, R.C. Miller, Goodrich), USDA‐ARS, Southwest Watershed Research Center, 2000 East Allen Road, Tucson, Arizona 85719; Project Officer (Devonald), USEPA ORD, National Center for Environmental Research, 1200 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW, Washington, DC 20460 (deceased); Environmental Research Scientist (Heggem), USEPA NERL, Landscape Ecology Branch, Environmental Sciences Division, P.O. Box 93478, Las Vegas, Nevada 89193–3478; and Research Assistant (WP. Miller), USDA‐ARS, Southwest Watershed Research Center, 2000 East Allen Road, Tucson, Arizona 85719 (E‐Mail/S.N. Miller: smiller@tucson.ars.ag.gov).</mods:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Mehaffey, Megan H" sort="Mehaffey, Megan H" uniqKey="Mehaffey M" first="Megan H." last="Mehaffey">Megan H. Mehaffey</name>
<affiliation><mods:affiliation>Respectively, Senior Research Specialist (S.N. Miller), USDA‐ARS, Southwest Watershed Research Center, 2000 East Allen Road, Tucson, Arizona 85719; Research Ecologists (Kepner, Mehaffey), USEPA NERL, Landscape Ecology Branch, Environmental Sciences Division, P.O. Box 93478, Las Vegas, Nevada 89193–3478; Hydrologist, Research Specialist, and Research Hydraulic Engineer (Hernandez, R.C. Miller, Goodrich), USDA‐ARS, Southwest Watershed Research Center, 2000 East Allen Road, Tucson, Arizona 85719; Project Officer (Devonald), USEPA ORD, National Center for Environmental Research, 1200 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW, Washington, DC 20460 (deceased); Environmental Research Scientist (Heggem), USEPA NERL, Landscape Ecology Branch, Environmental Sciences Division, P.O. Box 93478, Las Vegas, Nevada 89193–3478; and Research Assistant (WP. Miller), USDA‐ARS, Southwest Watershed Research Center, 2000 East Allen Road, Tucson, Arizona 85719 (E‐Mail/S.N. Miller: smiller@tucson.ars.ag.gov).</mods:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Hernandez, Mariano" sort="Hernandez, Mariano" uniqKey="Hernandez M" first="Mariano" last="Hernandez">Mariano Hernandez</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Miller, Ryan C" sort="Miller, Ryan C" uniqKey="Miller R" first="Ryan C." last="Miller">Ryan C. Miller</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Goodrich, David C" sort="Goodrich, David C" uniqKey="Goodrich D" first="David C." last="Goodrich">David C. Goodrich</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Kim Devonald, K" sort="Kim Devonald, K" uniqKey="Kim Devonald K" first="K." last="Kim Devonald">K. Kim Devonald</name>
<affiliation><mods:affiliation>Respectively, Senior Research Specialist (S.N. Miller), USDA‐ARS, Southwest Watershed Research Center, 2000 East Allen Road, Tucson, Arizona 85719; Research Ecologists (Kepner, Mehaffey), USEPA NERL, Landscape Ecology Branch, Environmental Sciences Division, P.O. Box 93478, Las Vegas, Nevada 89193–3478; Hydrologist, Research Specialist, and Research Hydraulic Engineer (Hernandez, R.C. Miller, Goodrich), USDA‐ARS, Southwest Watershed Research Center, 2000 East Allen Road, Tucson, Arizona 85719; Project Officer (Devonald), USEPA ORD, National Center for Environmental Research, 1200 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW, Washington, DC 20460 (deceased); Environmental Research Scientist (Heggem), USEPA NERL, Landscape Ecology Branch, Environmental Sciences Division, P.O. Box 93478, Las Vegas, Nevada 89193–3478; and Research Assistant (WP. Miller), USDA‐ARS, Southwest Watershed Research Center, 2000 East Allen Road, Tucson, Arizona 85719 (E‐Mail/S.N. Miller: smiller@tucson.ars.ag.gov).</mods:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Heggem, Daniel T" sort="Heggem, Daniel T" uniqKey="Heggem D" first="Daniel T." last="Heggem">Daniel T. Heggem</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Miller, W Paul" sort="Miller, W Paul" uniqKey="Miller W" first="W. Paul" last="Miller">W. Paul Miller</name>
<affiliation><mods:affiliation>Respectively, Senior Research Specialist (S.N. Miller), USDA‐ARS, Southwest Watershed Research Center, 2000 East Allen Road, Tucson, Arizona 85719; Research Ecologists (Kepner, Mehaffey), USEPA NERL, Landscape Ecology Branch, Environmental Sciences Division, P.O. Box 93478, Las Vegas, Nevada 89193–3478; Hydrologist, Research Specialist, and Research Hydraulic Engineer (Hernandez, R.C. Miller, Goodrich), USDA‐ARS, Southwest Watershed Research Center, 2000 East Allen Road, Tucson, Arizona 85719; Project Officer (Devonald), USEPA ORD, National Center for Environmental Research, 1200 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW, Washington, DC 20460 (deceased); Environmental Research Scientist (Heggem), USEPA NERL, Landscape Ecology Branch, Environmental Sciences Division, P.O. Box 93478, Las Vegas, Nevada 89193–3478; and Research Assistant (WP. Miller), USDA‐ARS, Southwest Watershed Research Center, 2000 East Allen Road, Tucson, Arizona 85719 (E‐Mail/S.N. Miller: smiller@tucson.ars.ag.gov).</mods:affiliation>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title level="a" type="main" xml:lang="en">INTEGRATING LANDSCAPE ASSESSMENT AND HYDROLOGIC MODELING FOR LAND COVER CHANGE ANALYSIS</title>
<author><name sortKey="Miller, Scott N" sort="Miller, Scott N" uniqKey="Miller S" first="Scott N." last="Miller">Scott N. Miller</name>
<affiliation><mods:affiliation>Respectively, Senior Research Specialist (S.N. Miller), USDA‐ARS, Southwest Watershed Research Center, 2000 East Allen Road, Tucson, Arizona 85719; Research Ecologists (Kepner, Mehaffey), USEPA NERL, Landscape Ecology Branch, Environmental Sciences Division, P.O. Box 93478, Las Vegas, Nevada 89193–3478; Hydrologist, Research Specialist, and Research Hydraulic Engineer (Hernandez, R.C. Miller, Goodrich), USDA‐ARS, Southwest Watershed Research Center, 2000 East Allen Road, Tucson, Arizona 85719; Project Officer (Devonald), USEPA ORD, National Center for Environmental Research, 1200 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW, Washington, DC 20460 (deceased); Environmental Research Scientist (Heggem), USEPA NERL, Landscape Ecology Branch, Environmental Sciences Division, P.O. Box 93478, Las Vegas, Nevada 89193–3478; and Research Assistant (WP. Miller), USDA‐ARS, Southwest Watershed Research Center, 2000 East Allen Road, Tucson, Arizona 85719 (E‐Mail/S.N. Miller: smiller@tucson.ars.ag.gov).</mods:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Kepner, William G" sort="Kepner, William G" uniqKey="Kepner W" first="William G." last="Kepner">William G. Kepner</name>
<affiliation><mods:affiliation>Respectively, Senior Research Specialist (S.N. Miller), USDA‐ARS, Southwest Watershed Research Center, 2000 East Allen Road, Tucson, Arizona 85719; Research Ecologists (Kepner, Mehaffey), USEPA NERL, Landscape Ecology Branch, Environmental Sciences Division, P.O. Box 93478, Las Vegas, Nevada 89193–3478; Hydrologist, Research Specialist, and Research Hydraulic Engineer (Hernandez, R.C. Miller, Goodrich), USDA‐ARS, Southwest Watershed Research Center, 2000 East Allen Road, Tucson, Arizona 85719; Project Officer (Devonald), USEPA ORD, National Center for Environmental Research, 1200 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW, Washington, DC 20460 (deceased); Environmental Research Scientist (Heggem), USEPA NERL, Landscape Ecology Branch, Environmental Sciences Division, P.O. Box 93478, Las Vegas, Nevada 89193–3478; and Research Assistant (WP. Miller), USDA‐ARS, Southwest Watershed Research Center, 2000 East Allen Road, Tucson, Arizona 85719 (E‐Mail/S.N. Miller: smiller@tucson.ars.ag.gov).</mods:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Mehaffey, Megan H" sort="Mehaffey, Megan H" uniqKey="Mehaffey M" first="Megan H." last="Mehaffey">Megan H. Mehaffey</name>
<affiliation><mods:affiliation>Respectively, Senior Research Specialist (S.N. Miller), USDA‐ARS, Southwest Watershed Research Center, 2000 East Allen Road, Tucson, Arizona 85719; Research Ecologists (Kepner, Mehaffey), USEPA NERL, Landscape Ecology Branch, Environmental Sciences Division, P.O. Box 93478, Las Vegas, Nevada 89193–3478; Hydrologist, Research Specialist, and Research Hydraulic Engineer (Hernandez, R.C. Miller, Goodrich), USDA‐ARS, Southwest Watershed Research Center, 2000 East Allen Road, Tucson, Arizona 85719; Project Officer (Devonald), USEPA ORD, National Center for Environmental Research, 1200 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW, Washington, DC 20460 (deceased); Environmental Research Scientist (Heggem), USEPA NERL, Landscape Ecology Branch, Environmental Sciences Division, P.O. Box 93478, Las Vegas, Nevada 89193–3478; and Research Assistant (WP. Miller), USDA‐ARS, Southwest Watershed Research Center, 2000 East Allen Road, Tucson, Arizona 85719 (E‐Mail/S.N. Miller: smiller@tucson.ars.ag.gov).</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Hernandez, Mariano" sort="Hernandez, Mariano" uniqKey="Hernandez M" first="Mariano" last="Hernandez">Mariano Hernandez</name>
<affiliation><mods:affiliation>Respectively, Senior Research Specialist (S.N. Miller), USDA‐ARS, Southwest Watershed Research Center, 2000 East Allen Road, Tucson, Arizona 85719; Research Ecologists (Kepner, Mehaffey), USEPA NERL, Landscape Ecology Branch, Environmental Sciences Division, P.O. Box 93478, Las Vegas, Nevada 89193–3478; Hydrologist, Research Specialist, and Research Hydraulic Engineer (Hernandez, R.C. Miller, Goodrich), USDA‐ARS, Southwest Watershed Research Center, 2000 East Allen Road, Tucson, Arizona 85719; Project Officer (Devonald), USEPA ORD, National Center for Environmental Research, 1200 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW, Washington, DC 20460 (deceased); Environmental Research Scientist (Heggem), USEPA NERL, Landscape Ecology Branch, Environmental Sciences Division, P.O. Box 93478, Las Vegas, Nevada 89193–3478; and Research Assistant (WP. Miller), USDA‐ARS, Southwest Watershed Research Center, 2000 East Allen Road, Tucson, Arizona 85719 (E‐Mail/S.N. Miller: smiller@tucson.ars.ag.gov).</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Miller, Ryan C" sort="Miller, Ryan C" uniqKey="Miller R" first="Ryan C." last="Miller">Ryan C. Miller</name>
<affiliation><mods:affiliation>Respectively, Senior Research Specialist (S.N. Miller), USDA‐ARS, Southwest Watershed Research Center, 2000 East Allen Road, Tucson, Arizona 85719; Research Ecologists (Kepner, Mehaffey), USEPA NERL, Landscape Ecology Branch, Environmental Sciences Division, P.O. Box 93478, Las Vegas, Nevada 89193–3478; Hydrologist, Research Specialist, and Research Hydraulic Engineer (Hernandez, R.C. Miller, Goodrich), USDA‐ARS, Southwest Watershed Research Center, 2000 East Allen Road, Tucson, Arizona 85719; Project Officer (Devonald), USEPA ORD, National Center for Environmental Research, 1200 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW, Washington, DC 20460 (deceased); Environmental Research Scientist (Heggem), USEPA NERL, Landscape Ecology Branch, Environmental Sciences Division, P.O. Box 93478, Las Vegas, Nevada 89193–3478; and Research Assistant (WP. Miller), USDA‐ARS, Southwest Watershed Research Center, 2000 East Allen Road, Tucson, Arizona 85719 (E‐Mail/S.N. Miller: smiller@tucson.ars.ag.gov).</mods:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Goodrich, David C" sort="Goodrich, David C" uniqKey="Goodrich D" first="David C." last="Goodrich">David C. Goodrich</name>
<affiliation><mods:affiliation>Respectively, Senior Research Specialist (S.N. Miller), USDA‐ARS, Southwest Watershed Research Center, 2000 East Allen Road, Tucson, Arizona 85719; Research Ecologists (Kepner, Mehaffey), USEPA NERL, Landscape Ecology Branch, Environmental Sciences Division, P.O. Box 93478, Las Vegas, Nevada 89193–3478; Hydrologist, Research Specialist, and Research Hydraulic Engineer (Hernandez, R.C. Miller, Goodrich), USDA‐ARS, Southwest Watershed Research Center, 2000 East Allen Road, Tucson, Arizona 85719; Project Officer (Devonald), USEPA ORD, National Center for Environmental Research, 1200 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW, Washington, DC 20460 (deceased); Environmental Research Scientist (Heggem), USEPA NERL, Landscape Ecology Branch, Environmental Sciences Division, P.O. Box 93478, Las Vegas, Nevada 89193–3478; and Research Assistant (WP. Miller), USDA‐ARS, Southwest Watershed Research Center, 2000 East Allen Road, Tucson, Arizona 85719 (E‐Mail/S.N. Miller: smiller@tucson.ars.ag.gov).</mods:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Kim Devonald, K" sort="Kim Devonald, K" uniqKey="Kim Devonald K" first="K." last="Kim Devonald">K. Kim Devonald</name>
<affiliation><mods:affiliation>Respectively, Senior Research Specialist (S.N. Miller), USDA‐ARS, Southwest Watershed Research Center, 2000 East Allen Road, Tucson, Arizona 85719; Research Ecologists (Kepner, Mehaffey), USEPA NERL, Landscape Ecology Branch, Environmental Sciences Division, P.O. Box 93478, Las Vegas, Nevada 89193–3478; Hydrologist, Research Specialist, and Research Hydraulic Engineer (Hernandez, R.C. Miller, Goodrich), USDA‐ARS, Southwest Watershed Research Center, 2000 East Allen Road, Tucson, Arizona 85719; Project Officer (Devonald), USEPA ORD, National Center for Environmental Research, 1200 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW, Washington, DC 20460 (deceased); Environmental Research Scientist (Heggem), USEPA NERL, Landscape Ecology Branch, Environmental Sciences Division, P.O. Box 93478, Las Vegas, Nevada 89193–3478; and Research Assistant (WP. Miller), USDA‐ARS, Southwest Watershed Research Center, 2000 East Allen Road, Tucson, Arizona 85719 (E‐Mail/S.N. Miller: smiller@tucson.ars.ag.gov).</mods:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Heggem, Daniel T" sort="Heggem, Daniel T" uniqKey="Heggem D" first="Daniel T." last="Heggem">Daniel T. Heggem</name>
<affiliation><mods:affiliation>Respectively, Senior Research Specialist (S.N. Miller), USDA‐ARS, Southwest Watershed Research Center, 2000 East Allen Road, Tucson, Arizona 85719; Research Ecologists (Kepner, Mehaffey), USEPA NERL, Landscape Ecology Branch, Environmental Sciences Division, P.O. Box 93478, Las Vegas, Nevada 89193–3478; Hydrologist, Research Specialist, and Research Hydraulic Engineer (Hernandez, R.C. Miller, Goodrich), USDA‐ARS, Southwest Watershed Research Center, 2000 East Allen Road, Tucson, Arizona 85719; Project Officer (Devonald), USEPA ORD, National Center for Environmental Research, 1200 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW, Washington, DC 20460 (deceased); Environmental Research Scientist (Heggem), USEPA NERL, Landscape Ecology Branch, Environmental Sciences Division, P.O. Box 93478, Las Vegas, Nevada 89193–3478; and Research Assistant (WP. Miller), USDA‐ARS, Southwest Watershed Research Center, 2000 East Allen Road, Tucson, Arizona 85719 (E‐Mail/S.N. Miller: smiller@tucson.ars.ag.gov).</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Miller, W Paul" sort="Miller, W Paul" uniqKey="Miller W" first="W. Paul" last="Miller">W. Paul Miller</name>
<affiliation><mods:affiliation>Respectively, Senior Research Specialist (S.N. Miller), USDA‐ARS, Southwest Watershed Research Center, 2000 East Allen Road, Tucson, Arizona 85719; Research Ecologists (Kepner, Mehaffey), USEPA NERL, Landscape Ecology Branch, Environmental Sciences Division, P.O. Box 93478, Las Vegas, Nevada 89193–3478; Hydrologist, Research Specialist, and Research Hydraulic Engineer (Hernandez, R.C. Miller, Goodrich), USDA‐ARS, Southwest Watershed Research Center, 2000 East Allen Road, Tucson, Arizona 85719; Project Officer (Devonald), USEPA ORD, National Center for Environmental Research, 1200 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW, Washington, DC 20460 (deceased); Environmental Research Scientist (Heggem), USEPA NERL, Landscape Ecology Branch, Environmental Sciences Division, P.O. Box 93478, Las Vegas, Nevada 89193–3478; and Research Assistant (WP. Miller), USDA‐ARS, Southwest Watershed Research Center, 2000 East Allen Road, Tucson, Arizona 85719 (E‐Mail/S.N. Miller: smiller@tucson.ars.ag.gov).</mods:affiliation>
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<series><title level="j">JAWRA Journal of the American Water Resources Association</title>
<idno type="ISSN">1093-474X</idno>
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<date type="published" when="2002-08">2002-08</date>
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<front><div type="abstract">ABSTRACT: Significant land cover changes have occurred in the watersheds that contribute runoff to the upper San Pedro River in Sonora, Mexico, and southeast Arizona. These changes, observed using a series of remotely sensed images taken in the 1970s, 1980s, and 1990s, have been implicated in the alteration of the basin hydrologic response. The Cannonsville subwatershed, located in the Catskill/Delaware watershed complex that delivers water to New York City, provides a contrast in land cover change. In this region, the Cannonsville watershed condition has improved over a comparable time period. A landscape assessment tool using a geographic information system (GIS) has been developed that automates the parameterization of the Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) and KINEmatic Runoff and EROSion (KINEROS) hydrologic models. The Automated Geospatial Watershed Assessment (AGWA) tool was used to prepare parameter input files for the Upper San Pedro Basin, a subwatershed within the San Pedro undergoing significant changes, and the Cannonsville watershed using historical land cover data. Runoff and sediment yield were simulated using these models. In the Cannonsville watershed, land cover change had a beneficial impact on modeled watershed response due to the transition from agriculture to forest land cover. Simulation results for the San Pedro indicate that increasing urban and agricultural areas and the simultaneous invasion of woody plants and decline of grasslands resulted in increased annual and event runoff volumes, flashier flood response, and decreased water quality due to sediment loading. These results demonstrate the usefulness of integrating remote sensing and distributed hydrologic models through the use of GIS for assessing watershed condition and the relative impacts of land cover transitions on hydrologic response.</div>
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<author><json:item><name>Scott N. Miller</name>
<affiliations><json:string>Respectively, Senior Research Specialist (S.N. Miller), USDA‐ARS, Southwest Watershed Research Center, 2000 East Allen Road, Tucson, Arizona 85719; Research Ecologists (Kepner, Mehaffey), USEPA NERL, Landscape Ecology Branch, Environmental Sciences Division, P.O. Box 93478, Las Vegas, Nevada 89193–3478; Hydrologist, Research Specialist, and Research Hydraulic Engineer (Hernandez, R.C. Miller, Goodrich), USDA‐ARS, Southwest Watershed Research Center, 2000 East Allen Road, Tucson, Arizona 85719; Project Officer (Devonald), USEPA ORD, National Center for Environmental Research, 1200 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW, Washington, DC 20460 (deceased); Environmental Research Scientist (Heggem), USEPA NERL, Landscape Ecology Branch, Environmental Sciences Division, P.O. Box 93478, Las Vegas, Nevada 89193–3478; and Research Assistant (WP. Miller), USDA‐ARS, Southwest Watershed Research Center, 2000 East Allen Road, Tucson, Arizona 85719 (E‐Mail/S.N. Miller: smiller@tucson.ars.ag.gov).</json:string>
</affiliations>
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<json:item><name>William G. Kepner</name>
<affiliations><json:string>Respectively, Senior Research Specialist (S.N. Miller), USDA‐ARS, Southwest Watershed Research Center, 2000 East Allen Road, Tucson, Arizona 85719; Research Ecologists (Kepner, Mehaffey), USEPA NERL, Landscape Ecology Branch, Environmental Sciences Division, P.O. Box 93478, Las Vegas, Nevada 89193–3478; Hydrologist, Research Specialist, and Research Hydraulic Engineer (Hernandez, R.C. Miller, Goodrich), USDA‐ARS, Southwest Watershed Research Center, 2000 East Allen Road, Tucson, Arizona 85719; Project Officer (Devonald), USEPA ORD, National Center for Environmental Research, 1200 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW, Washington, DC 20460 (deceased); Environmental Research Scientist (Heggem), USEPA NERL, Landscape Ecology Branch, Environmental Sciences Division, P.O. Box 93478, Las Vegas, Nevada 89193–3478; and Research Assistant (WP. Miller), USDA‐ARS, Southwest Watershed Research Center, 2000 East Allen Road, Tucson, Arizona 85719 (E‐Mail/S.N. Miller: smiller@tucson.ars.ag.gov).</json:string>
</affiliations>
</json:item>
<json:item><name>Megan H. Mehaffey</name>
<affiliations><json:string>Respectively, Senior Research Specialist (S.N. Miller), USDA‐ARS, Southwest Watershed Research Center, 2000 East Allen Road, Tucson, Arizona 85719; Research Ecologists (Kepner, Mehaffey), USEPA NERL, Landscape Ecology Branch, Environmental Sciences Division, P.O. Box 93478, Las Vegas, Nevada 89193–3478; Hydrologist, Research Specialist, and Research Hydraulic Engineer (Hernandez, R.C. Miller, Goodrich), USDA‐ARS, Southwest Watershed Research Center, 2000 East Allen Road, Tucson, Arizona 85719; Project Officer (Devonald), USEPA ORD, National Center for Environmental Research, 1200 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW, Washington, DC 20460 (deceased); Environmental Research Scientist (Heggem), USEPA NERL, Landscape Ecology Branch, Environmental Sciences Division, P.O. Box 93478, Las Vegas, Nevada 89193–3478; and Research Assistant (WP. Miller), USDA‐ARS, Southwest Watershed Research Center, 2000 East Allen Road, Tucson, Arizona 85719 (E‐Mail/S.N. Miller: smiller@tucson.ars.ag.gov).</json:string>
</affiliations>
</json:item>
<json:item><name>Mariano Hernandez</name>
<affiliations><json:string>Respectively, Senior Research Specialist (S.N. Miller), USDA‐ARS, Southwest Watershed Research Center, 2000 East Allen Road, Tucson, Arizona 85719; Research Ecologists (Kepner, Mehaffey), USEPA NERL, Landscape Ecology Branch, Environmental Sciences Division, P.O. Box 93478, Las Vegas, Nevada 89193–3478; Hydrologist, Research Specialist, and Research Hydraulic Engineer (Hernandez, R.C. Miller, Goodrich), USDA‐ARS, Southwest Watershed Research Center, 2000 East Allen Road, Tucson, Arizona 85719; Project Officer (Devonald), USEPA ORD, National Center for Environmental Research, 1200 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW, Washington, DC 20460 (deceased); Environmental Research Scientist (Heggem), USEPA NERL, Landscape Ecology Branch, Environmental Sciences Division, P.O. Box 93478, Las Vegas, Nevada 89193–3478; and Research Assistant (WP. Miller), USDA‐ARS, Southwest Watershed Research Center, 2000 East Allen Road, Tucson, Arizona 85719 (E‐Mail/S.N. Miller: smiller@tucson.ars.ag.gov).</json:string>
</affiliations>
</json:item>
<json:item><name>Ryan C. Miller</name>
<affiliations><json:string>Respectively, Senior Research Specialist (S.N. Miller), USDA‐ARS, Southwest Watershed Research Center, 2000 East Allen Road, Tucson, Arizona 85719; Research Ecologists (Kepner, Mehaffey), USEPA NERL, Landscape Ecology Branch, Environmental Sciences Division, P.O. Box 93478, Las Vegas, Nevada 89193–3478; Hydrologist, Research Specialist, and Research Hydraulic Engineer (Hernandez, R.C. Miller, Goodrich), USDA‐ARS, Southwest Watershed Research Center, 2000 East Allen Road, Tucson, Arizona 85719; Project Officer (Devonald), USEPA ORD, National Center for Environmental Research, 1200 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW, Washington, DC 20460 (deceased); Environmental Research Scientist (Heggem), USEPA NERL, Landscape Ecology Branch, Environmental Sciences Division, P.O. Box 93478, Las Vegas, Nevada 89193–3478; and Research Assistant (WP. Miller), USDA‐ARS, Southwest Watershed Research Center, 2000 East Allen Road, Tucson, Arizona 85719 (E‐Mail/S.N. Miller: smiller@tucson.ars.ag.gov).</json:string>
</affiliations>
</json:item>
<json:item><name>David C. Goodrich</name>
<affiliations><json:string>Respectively, Senior Research Specialist (S.N. Miller), USDA‐ARS, Southwest Watershed Research Center, 2000 East Allen Road, Tucson, Arizona 85719; Research Ecologists (Kepner, Mehaffey), USEPA NERL, Landscape Ecology Branch, Environmental Sciences Division, P.O. Box 93478, Las Vegas, Nevada 89193–3478; Hydrologist, Research Specialist, and Research Hydraulic Engineer (Hernandez, R.C. Miller, Goodrich), USDA‐ARS, Southwest Watershed Research Center, 2000 East Allen Road, Tucson, Arizona 85719; Project Officer (Devonald), USEPA ORD, National Center for Environmental Research, 1200 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW, Washington, DC 20460 (deceased); Environmental Research Scientist (Heggem), USEPA NERL, Landscape Ecology Branch, Environmental Sciences Division, P.O. Box 93478, Las Vegas, Nevada 89193–3478; and Research Assistant (WP. Miller), USDA‐ARS, Southwest Watershed Research Center, 2000 East Allen Road, Tucson, Arizona 85719 (E‐Mail/S.N. Miller: smiller@tucson.ars.ag.gov).</json:string>
</affiliations>
</json:item>
<json:item><name>K. Kim Devonald</name>
<affiliations><json:string>Respectively, Senior Research Specialist (S.N. Miller), USDA‐ARS, Southwest Watershed Research Center, 2000 East Allen Road, Tucson, Arizona 85719; Research Ecologists (Kepner, Mehaffey), USEPA NERL, Landscape Ecology Branch, Environmental Sciences Division, P.O. Box 93478, Las Vegas, Nevada 89193–3478; Hydrologist, Research Specialist, and Research Hydraulic Engineer (Hernandez, R.C. Miller, Goodrich), USDA‐ARS, Southwest Watershed Research Center, 2000 East Allen Road, Tucson, Arizona 85719; Project Officer (Devonald), USEPA ORD, National Center for Environmental Research, 1200 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW, Washington, DC 20460 (deceased); Environmental Research Scientist (Heggem), USEPA NERL, Landscape Ecology Branch, Environmental Sciences Division, P.O. Box 93478, Las Vegas, Nevada 89193–3478; and Research Assistant (WP. Miller), USDA‐ARS, Southwest Watershed Research Center, 2000 East Allen Road, Tucson, Arizona 85719 (E‐Mail/S.N. Miller: smiller@tucson.ars.ag.gov).</json:string>
</affiliations>
</json:item>
<json:item><name>Daniel T. Heggem</name>
<affiliations><json:string>Respectively, Senior Research Specialist (S.N. Miller), USDA‐ARS, Southwest Watershed Research Center, 2000 East Allen Road, Tucson, Arizona 85719; Research Ecologists (Kepner, Mehaffey), USEPA NERL, Landscape Ecology Branch, Environmental Sciences Division, P.O. Box 93478, Las Vegas, Nevada 89193–3478; Hydrologist, Research Specialist, and Research Hydraulic Engineer (Hernandez, R.C. Miller, Goodrich), USDA‐ARS, Southwest Watershed Research Center, 2000 East Allen Road, Tucson, Arizona 85719; Project Officer (Devonald), USEPA ORD, National Center for Environmental Research, 1200 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW, Washington, DC 20460 (deceased); Environmental Research Scientist (Heggem), USEPA NERL, Landscape Ecology Branch, Environmental Sciences Division, P.O. Box 93478, Las Vegas, Nevada 89193–3478; and Research Assistant (WP. Miller), USDA‐ARS, Southwest Watershed Research Center, 2000 East Allen Road, Tucson, Arizona 85719 (E‐Mail/S.N. Miller: smiller@tucson.ars.ag.gov).</json:string>
</affiliations>
</json:item>
<json:item><name>W. Paul Miller</name>
<affiliations><json:string>Respectively, Senior Research Specialist (S.N. Miller), USDA‐ARS, Southwest Watershed Research Center, 2000 East Allen Road, Tucson, Arizona 85719; Research Ecologists (Kepner, Mehaffey), USEPA NERL, Landscape Ecology Branch, Environmental Sciences Division, P.O. Box 93478, Las Vegas, Nevada 89193–3478; Hydrologist, Research Specialist, and Research Hydraulic Engineer (Hernandez, R.C. Miller, Goodrich), USDA‐ARS, Southwest Watershed Research Center, 2000 East Allen Road, Tucson, Arizona 85719; Project Officer (Devonald), USEPA ORD, National Center for Environmental Research, 1200 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW, Washington, DC 20460 (deceased); Environmental Research Scientist (Heggem), USEPA NERL, Landscape Ecology Branch, Environmental Sciences Division, P.O. Box 93478, Las Vegas, Nevada 89193–3478; and Research Assistant (WP. Miller), USDA‐ARS, Southwest Watershed Research Center, 2000 East Allen Road, Tucson, Arizona 85719 (E‐Mail/S.N. Miller: smiller@tucson.ars.ag.gov).</json:string>
</affiliations>
</json:item>
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<subject><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string>
</lang>
<value>GIS</value>
</json:item>
<json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string>
</lang>
<value>remote sensing</value>
</json:item>
<json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string>
</lang>
<value>AGWA</value>
</json:item>
<json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string>
</lang>
<value>landscape characterization</value>
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<abstract>ABSTRACT: Significant land cover changes have occurred in the watersheds that contribute runoff to the upper San Pedro River in Sonora, Mexico, and southeast Arizona. These changes, observed using a series of remotely sensed images taken in the 1970s, 1980s, and 1990s, have been implicated in the alteration of the basin hydrologic response. The Cannonsville subwatershed, located in the Catskill/Delaware watershed complex that delivers water to New York City, provides a contrast in land cover change. In this region, the Cannonsville watershed condition has improved over a comparable time period. A landscape assessment tool using a geographic information system (GIS) has been developed that automates the parameterization of the Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) and KINEmatic Runoff and EROSion (KINEROS) hydrologic models. The Automated Geospatial Watershed Assessment (AGWA) tool was used to prepare parameter input files for the Upper San Pedro Basin, a subwatershed within the San Pedro undergoing significant changes, and the Cannonsville watershed using historical land cover data. Runoff and sediment yield were simulated using these models. In the Cannonsville watershed, land cover change had a beneficial impact on modeled watershed response due to the transition from agriculture to forest land cover. Simulation results for the San Pedro indicate that increasing urban and agricultural areas and the simultaneous invasion of woody plants and decline of grasslands resulted in increased annual and event runoff volumes, flashier flood response, and decreased water quality due to sediment loading. These results demonstrate the usefulness of integrating remote sensing and distributed hydrologic models through the use of GIS for assessing watershed condition and the relative impacts of land cover transitions on hydrologic response.</abstract>
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<title>INTEGRATING LANDSCAPE ASSESSMENT AND HYDROLOGIC MODELING FOR LAND COVER CHANGE ANALYSIS</title>
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<publicationDate>2002</publicationDate>
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<doi><json:string>10.1111/j.1752-1688.2002.tb05534.x</json:string>
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<pubPlace>Oxford, UK</pubPlace>
<availability><p>WILEY</p>
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<notesStmt><note type="content">*Paper No. 01068 of the Journal of the American Water Resources Association.Discussions are open until February 1, 2003.</note>
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<author xml:id="author-1"><persName><forename type="first">Scott N.</forename>
<surname>Miller</surname>
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<affiliation>Respectively, Senior Research Specialist (S.N. Miller), USDA‐ARS, Southwest Watershed Research Center, 2000 East Allen Road, Tucson, Arizona 85719; Research Ecologists (Kepner, Mehaffey), USEPA NERL, Landscape Ecology Branch, Environmental Sciences Division, P.O. Box 93478, Las Vegas, Nevada 89193–3478; Hydrologist, Research Specialist, and Research Hydraulic Engineer (Hernandez, R.C. Miller, Goodrich), USDA‐ARS, Southwest Watershed Research Center, 2000 East Allen Road, Tucson, Arizona 85719; Project Officer (Devonald), USEPA ORD, National Center for Environmental Research, 1200 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW, Washington, DC 20460 (deceased); Environmental Research Scientist (Heggem), USEPA NERL, Landscape Ecology Branch, Environmental Sciences Division, P.O. Box 93478, Las Vegas, Nevada 89193–3478; and Research Assistant (WP. Miller), USDA‐ARS, Southwest Watershed Research Center, 2000 East Allen Road, Tucson, Arizona 85719 (E‐Mail/S.N. Miller: smiller@tucson.ars.ag.gov).</affiliation>
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<author xml:id="author-2"><persName><forename type="first">William G.</forename>
<surname>Kepner</surname>
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<affiliation>Respectively, Senior Research Specialist (S.N. Miller), USDA‐ARS, Southwest Watershed Research Center, 2000 East Allen Road, Tucson, Arizona 85719; Research Ecologists (Kepner, Mehaffey), USEPA NERL, Landscape Ecology Branch, Environmental Sciences Division, P.O. Box 93478, Las Vegas, Nevada 89193–3478; Hydrologist, Research Specialist, and Research Hydraulic Engineer (Hernandez, R.C. Miller, Goodrich), USDA‐ARS, Southwest Watershed Research Center, 2000 East Allen Road, Tucson, Arizona 85719; Project Officer (Devonald), USEPA ORD, National Center for Environmental Research, 1200 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW, Washington, DC 20460 (deceased); Environmental Research Scientist (Heggem), USEPA NERL, Landscape Ecology Branch, Environmental Sciences Division, P.O. Box 93478, Las Vegas, Nevada 89193–3478; and Research Assistant (WP. Miller), USDA‐ARS, Southwest Watershed Research Center, 2000 East Allen Road, Tucson, Arizona 85719 (E‐Mail/S.N. Miller: smiller@tucson.ars.ag.gov).</affiliation>
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<author xml:id="author-3"><persName><forename type="first">Megan H.</forename>
<surname>Mehaffey</surname>
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<affiliation>Respectively, Senior Research Specialist (S.N. Miller), USDA‐ARS, Southwest Watershed Research Center, 2000 East Allen Road, Tucson, Arizona 85719; Research Ecologists (Kepner, Mehaffey), USEPA NERL, Landscape Ecology Branch, Environmental Sciences Division, P.O. Box 93478, Las Vegas, Nevada 89193–3478; Hydrologist, Research Specialist, and Research Hydraulic Engineer (Hernandez, R.C. Miller, Goodrich), USDA‐ARS, Southwest Watershed Research Center, 2000 East Allen Road, Tucson, Arizona 85719; Project Officer (Devonald), USEPA ORD, National Center for Environmental Research, 1200 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW, Washington, DC 20460 (deceased); Environmental Research Scientist (Heggem), USEPA NERL, Landscape Ecology Branch, Environmental Sciences Division, P.O. Box 93478, Las Vegas, Nevada 89193–3478; and Research Assistant (WP. Miller), USDA‐ARS, Southwest Watershed Research Center, 2000 East Allen Road, Tucson, Arizona 85719 (E‐Mail/S.N. Miller: smiller@tucson.ars.ag.gov).</affiliation>
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<author xml:id="author-4"><persName><forename type="first">Mariano</forename>
<surname>Hernandez</surname>
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<affiliation>Respectively, Senior Research Specialist (S.N. Miller), USDA‐ARS, Southwest Watershed Research Center, 2000 East Allen Road, Tucson, Arizona 85719; Research Ecologists (Kepner, Mehaffey), USEPA NERL, Landscape Ecology Branch, Environmental Sciences Division, P.O. Box 93478, Las Vegas, Nevada 89193–3478; Hydrologist, Research Specialist, and Research Hydraulic Engineer (Hernandez, R.C. Miller, Goodrich), USDA‐ARS, Southwest Watershed Research Center, 2000 East Allen Road, Tucson, Arizona 85719; Project Officer (Devonald), USEPA ORD, National Center for Environmental Research, 1200 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW, Washington, DC 20460 (deceased); Environmental Research Scientist (Heggem), USEPA NERL, Landscape Ecology Branch, Environmental Sciences Division, P.O. Box 93478, Las Vegas, Nevada 89193–3478; and Research Assistant (WP. Miller), USDA‐ARS, Southwest Watershed Research Center, 2000 East Allen Road, Tucson, Arizona 85719 (E‐Mail/S.N. Miller: smiller@tucson.ars.ag.gov).</affiliation>
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<author xml:id="author-5"><persName><forename type="first">Ryan C.</forename>
<surname>Miller</surname>
</persName>
<affiliation>Respectively, Senior Research Specialist (S.N. Miller), USDA‐ARS, Southwest Watershed Research Center, 2000 East Allen Road, Tucson, Arizona 85719; Research Ecologists (Kepner, Mehaffey), USEPA NERL, Landscape Ecology Branch, Environmental Sciences Division, P.O. Box 93478, Las Vegas, Nevada 89193–3478; Hydrologist, Research Specialist, and Research Hydraulic Engineer (Hernandez, R.C. Miller, Goodrich), USDA‐ARS, Southwest Watershed Research Center, 2000 East Allen Road, Tucson, Arizona 85719; Project Officer (Devonald), USEPA ORD, National Center for Environmental Research, 1200 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW, Washington, DC 20460 (deceased); Environmental Research Scientist (Heggem), USEPA NERL, Landscape Ecology Branch, Environmental Sciences Division, P.O. Box 93478, Las Vegas, Nevada 89193–3478; and Research Assistant (WP. Miller), USDA‐ARS, Southwest Watershed Research Center, 2000 East Allen Road, Tucson, Arizona 85719 (E‐Mail/S.N. Miller: smiller@tucson.ars.ag.gov).</affiliation>
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<author xml:id="author-6"><persName><forename type="first">David C.</forename>
<surname>Goodrich</surname>
</persName>
<affiliation>Respectively, Senior Research Specialist (S.N. Miller), USDA‐ARS, Southwest Watershed Research Center, 2000 East Allen Road, Tucson, Arizona 85719; Research Ecologists (Kepner, Mehaffey), USEPA NERL, Landscape Ecology Branch, Environmental Sciences Division, P.O. Box 93478, Las Vegas, Nevada 89193–3478; Hydrologist, Research Specialist, and Research Hydraulic Engineer (Hernandez, R.C. Miller, Goodrich), USDA‐ARS, Southwest Watershed Research Center, 2000 East Allen Road, Tucson, Arizona 85719; Project Officer (Devonald), USEPA ORD, National Center for Environmental Research, 1200 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW, Washington, DC 20460 (deceased); Environmental Research Scientist (Heggem), USEPA NERL, Landscape Ecology Branch, Environmental Sciences Division, P.O. Box 93478, Las Vegas, Nevada 89193–3478; and Research Assistant (WP. Miller), USDA‐ARS, Southwest Watershed Research Center, 2000 East Allen Road, Tucson, Arizona 85719 (E‐Mail/S.N. Miller: smiller@tucson.ars.ag.gov).</affiliation>
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<author xml:id="author-7"><persName><forename type="first">K.</forename>
<surname>Kim Devonald</surname>
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<affiliation>Respectively, Senior Research Specialist (S.N. Miller), USDA‐ARS, Southwest Watershed Research Center, 2000 East Allen Road, Tucson, Arizona 85719; Research Ecologists (Kepner, Mehaffey), USEPA NERL, Landscape Ecology Branch, Environmental Sciences Division, P.O. Box 93478, Las Vegas, Nevada 89193–3478; Hydrologist, Research Specialist, and Research Hydraulic Engineer (Hernandez, R.C. Miller, Goodrich), USDA‐ARS, Southwest Watershed Research Center, 2000 East Allen Road, Tucson, Arizona 85719; Project Officer (Devonald), USEPA ORD, National Center for Environmental Research, 1200 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW, Washington, DC 20460 (deceased); Environmental Research Scientist (Heggem), USEPA NERL, Landscape Ecology Branch, Environmental Sciences Division, P.O. Box 93478, Las Vegas, Nevada 89193–3478; and Research Assistant (WP. Miller), USDA‐ARS, Southwest Watershed Research Center, 2000 East Allen Road, Tucson, Arizona 85719 (E‐Mail/S.N. Miller: smiller@tucson.ars.ag.gov).</affiliation>
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<author xml:id="author-8"><persName><forename type="first">Daniel T.</forename>
<surname>Heggem</surname>
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<affiliation>Respectively, Senior Research Specialist (S.N. Miller), USDA‐ARS, Southwest Watershed Research Center, 2000 East Allen Road, Tucson, Arizona 85719; Research Ecologists (Kepner, Mehaffey), USEPA NERL, Landscape Ecology Branch, Environmental Sciences Division, P.O. Box 93478, Las Vegas, Nevada 89193–3478; Hydrologist, Research Specialist, and Research Hydraulic Engineer (Hernandez, R.C. Miller, Goodrich), USDA‐ARS, Southwest Watershed Research Center, 2000 East Allen Road, Tucson, Arizona 85719; Project Officer (Devonald), USEPA ORD, National Center for Environmental Research, 1200 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW, Washington, DC 20460 (deceased); Environmental Research Scientist (Heggem), USEPA NERL, Landscape Ecology Branch, Environmental Sciences Division, P.O. Box 93478, Las Vegas, Nevada 89193–3478; and Research Assistant (WP. Miller), USDA‐ARS, Southwest Watershed Research Center, 2000 East Allen Road, Tucson, Arizona 85719 (E‐Mail/S.N. Miller: smiller@tucson.ars.ag.gov).</affiliation>
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<author xml:id="author-9"><persName><forename type="first">W. Paul</forename>
<surname>Miller</surname>
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<affiliation>Respectively, Senior Research Specialist (S.N. Miller), USDA‐ARS, Southwest Watershed Research Center, 2000 East Allen Road, Tucson, Arizona 85719; Research Ecologists (Kepner, Mehaffey), USEPA NERL, Landscape Ecology Branch, Environmental Sciences Division, P.O. Box 93478, Las Vegas, Nevada 89193–3478; Hydrologist, Research Specialist, and Research Hydraulic Engineer (Hernandez, R.C. Miller, Goodrich), USDA‐ARS, Southwest Watershed Research Center, 2000 East Allen Road, Tucson, Arizona 85719; Project Officer (Devonald), USEPA ORD, National Center for Environmental Research, 1200 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW, Washington, DC 20460 (deceased); Environmental Research Scientist (Heggem), USEPA NERL, Landscape Ecology Branch, Environmental Sciences Division, P.O. Box 93478, Las Vegas, Nevada 89193–3478; and Research Assistant (WP. Miller), USDA‐ARS, Southwest Watershed Research Center, 2000 East Allen Road, Tucson, Arizona 85719 (E‐Mail/S.N. Miller: smiller@tucson.ars.ag.gov).</affiliation>
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<abstract><p>ABSTRACT: Significant land cover changes have occurred in the watersheds that contribute runoff to the upper San Pedro River in Sonora, Mexico, and southeast Arizona. These changes, observed using a series of remotely sensed images taken in the 1970s, 1980s, and 1990s, have been implicated in the alteration of the basin hydrologic response. The Cannonsville subwatershed, located in the Catskill/Delaware watershed complex that delivers water to New York City, provides a contrast in land cover change. In this region, the Cannonsville watershed condition has improved over a comparable time period. A landscape assessment tool using a geographic information system (GIS) has been developed that automates the parameterization of the Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) and KINEmatic Runoff and EROSion (KINEROS) hydrologic models. The Automated Geospatial Watershed Assessment (AGWA) tool was used to prepare parameter input files for the Upper San Pedro Basin, a subwatershed within the San Pedro undergoing significant changes, and the Cannonsville watershed using historical land cover data. Runoff and sediment yield were simulated using these models. In the Cannonsville watershed, land cover change had a beneficial impact on modeled watershed response due to the transition from agriculture to forest land cover. Simulation results for the San Pedro indicate that increasing urban and agricultural areas and the simultaneous invasion of woody plants and decline of grasslands resulted in increased annual and event runoff volumes, flashier flood response, and decreased water quality due to sediment loading. These results demonstrate the usefulness of integrating remote sensing and distributed hydrologic models through the use of GIS for assessing watershed condition and the relative impacts of land cover transitions on hydrologic response.</p>
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<titleGroup><title type="main">INTEGRATING LANDSCAPE ASSESSMENT AND HYDROLOGIC MODELING FOR LAND COVER CHANGE ANALYSIS<link href="#fn1"><sup>1</sup>
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<creators><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr1" affiliationRef="#a1"><personName><givenNames>Scott N.</givenNames>
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<creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr3" affiliationRef="#a1"><personName><givenNames>Megan H.</givenNames>
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<affiliationGroup><affiliation xml:id="a1"><unparsedAffiliation> Respectively, Senior Research Specialist (S.N. Miller), USDA‐ARS, Southwest Watershed Research Center, 2000 East Allen Road, Tucson, Arizona 85719; Research Ecologists (Kepner, Mehaffey), USEPA NERL, Landscape Ecology Branch, Environmental Sciences Division, P.O. Box 93478, Las Vegas, Nevada 89193–3478; Hydrologist, Research Specialist, and Research Hydraulic Engineer (Hernandez, R.C. Miller, Goodrich), USDA‐ARS, Southwest Watershed Research Center, 2000 East Allen Road, Tucson, Arizona 85719; Project Officer (Devonald), USEPA ORD, National Center for Environmental Research, 1200 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW, Washington, DC 20460 (deceased); Environmental Research Scientist (Heggem), USEPA NERL, Landscape Ecology Branch, Environmental Sciences Division, P.O. Box 93478, Las Vegas, Nevada 89193–3478; and Research Assistant (WP. Miller), USDA‐ARS, Southwest Watershed Research Center, 2000 East Allen Road, Tucson, Arizona 85719 (E‐Mail/S.N. Miller: <email>smiller@tucson.ars.ag.gov</email>
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Significant land cover changes have occurred in the watersheds that contribute runoff to the upper San Pedro River in Sonora, Mexico, and southeast Arizona. These changes, observed using a series of remotely sensed images taken in the 1970s, 1980s, and 1990s, have been implicated in the alteration of the basin hydrologic response. The Cannonsville subwatershed, located in the Catskill/Delaware watershed complex that delivers water to New York City, provides a contrast in land cover change. In this region, the Cannonsville watershed condition has improved over a comparable time period. A landscape assessment tool using a geographic information system (GIS) has been developed that automates the parameterization of the Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) and KINEmatic Runoff and EROSion (KINEROS) hydrologic models. The Automated Geospatial Watershed Assessment (AGWA) tool was used to prepare parameter input files for the Upper San Pedro Basin, a subwatershed within the San Pedro undergoing significant changes, and the Cannonsville watershed using historical land cover data. Runoff and sediment yield were simulated using these models. In the Cannonsville watershed, land cover change had a beneficial impact on modeled watershed response due to the transition from agriculture to forest land cover. Simulation results for the San Pedro indicate that increasing urban and agricultural areas and the simultaneous invasion of woody plants and decline of grasslands resulted in increased annual and event runoff volumes, flashier flood response, and decreased water quality due to sediment loading. These results demonstrate the usefulness of integrating remote sensing and distributed hydrologic models through the use of GIS for assessing watershed condition and the relative impacts of land cover transitions on hydrologic response.</p>
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<p>Paper No. 01068 of the <i>Journal of the American Water Resources Association.</i>
<b>Discussions are open until February 1, 2003.</b>
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<abstract>ABSTRACT: Significant land cover changes have occurred in the watersheds that contribute runoff to the upper San Pedro River in Sonora, Mexico, and southeast Arizona. These changes, observed using a series of remotely sensed images taken in the 1970s, 1980s, and 1990s, have been implicated in the alteration of the basin hydrologic response. The Cannonsville subwatershed, located in the Catskill/Delaware watershed complex that delivers water to New York City, provides a contrast in land cover change. In this region, the Cannonsville watershed condition has improved over a comparable time period. A landscape assessment tool using a geographic information system (GIS) has been developed that automates the parameterization of the Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) and KINEmatic Runoff and EROSion (KINEROS) hydrologic models. The Automated Geospatial Watershed Assessment (AGWA) tool was used to prepare parameter input files for the Upper San Pedro Basin, a subwatershed within the San Pedro undergoing significant changes, and the Cannonsville watershed using historical land cover data. Runoff and sediment yield were simulated using these models. In the Cannonsville watershed, land cover change had a beneficial impact on modeled watershed response due to the transition from agriculture to forest land cover. Simulation results for the San Pedro indicate that increasing urban and agricultural areas and the simultaneous invasion of woody plants and decline of grasslands resulted in increased annual and event runoff volumes, flashier flood response, and decreased water quality due to sediment loading. These results demonstrate the usefulness of integrating remote sensing and distributed hydrologic models through the use of GIS for assessing watershed condition and the relative impacts of land cover transitions on hydrologic response.</abstract>
<note type="content">*Paper No. 01068 of the Journal of the American Water Resources Association.Discussions are open until February 1, 2003.</note>
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