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Australia's Resource Use Trajectories

Identifieur interne : 000C21 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000C20; suivant : 000C22

Australia's Resource Use Trajectories

Auteurs : Heinz Schandl ; Franzi Poldy ; Graham M. Turner ; Thomas G. Measham ; Daniel H. Walker ; Nina Eisenmenger

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:3CC615D5E4A0F69713BA8FBF385C95B57CE3A7D3

English descriptors

Abstract

Australia's export‐oriented large natural resources sectors of agriculture and mining, the ways large‐scale services, such as nutrition, water, housing, transport and mobility, and energy are organized, and the consumption patterns of Australia's wealthy urban households, create a unique pattern of overall resource use in Australia. In an attempt to contribute to a new environmental information system compatible with economic accounts, we represent Australia's resource use by employing standard biophysical indicators for resource use developed within the Organisation for Economic Co‐operation and Development (OECD) context. We look at the last 3 decades of resource use and the economic, social, and environmental implications. We also discuss scenarios of future resource use patterns based on a stocks and flows model of the Australian economy. We argue that current extractive economic patterns have contributed to the recent economic boom in Australia but will eventually lead to negative social and environmental outcomes. Although there is currently little evidence of political support for changing the economic focus on export‐oriented agriculture and mining industries, there is significant potential for improvements in socio‐technological systems and room for more sustainable household consumption.

Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1530-9290.2008.00075.x

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:3CC615D5E4A0F69713BA8FBF385C95B57CE3A7D3

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<keyword xml:id="k5">physical accounting</keyword>
<keyword xml:id="k6">resource productivity</keyword>
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<title type="main">Summary</title>
<p>Australia's export‐oriented large natural resources sectors of agriculture and mining, the ways large‐scale services, such as nutrition, water, housing, transport and mobility, and energy are organized, and the consumption patterns of Australia's wealthy urban households, create a unique pattern of overall resource use in Australia. In an attempt to contribute to a new environmental information system compatible with economic accounts, we represent Australia's resource use by employing standard biophysical indicators for resource use developed within the Organisation for Economic Co‐operation and Development (OECD) context. We look at the last 3 decades of resource use and the economic, social, and environmental implications. We also discuss scenarios of future resource use patterns based on a stocks and flows model of the Australian economy. We argue that current extractive economic patterns have contributed to the recent economic boom in Australia but will eventually lead to negative social and environmental outcomes. Although there is currently little evidence of political support for changing the economic focus on export‐oriented agriculture and mining industries, there is significant potential for improvements in socio‐technological systems and room for more sustainable household consumption.</p>
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<title>Australia's Resource Use Trajectories</title>
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<titleInfo type="alternative" contentType="CDATA" lang="en">
<title>Australia's Resource Use Trajectories</title>
</titleInfo>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Heinz</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Schandl</namePart>
<affiliation>CSIRO Sustainable Ecosystems, Canberra, Australia</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
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</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Franzi</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Poldy</namePart>
<affiliation>CSIRO Sustainable Ecosystems</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Graham M.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Turner</namePart>
<affiliation>CSIRO Sustainable Ecosystems</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Thomas G.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Measham</namePart>
<affiliation>CSIRO Sustainable Ecosystems</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Daniel H.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Walker</namePart>
<affiliation>CSIRO Sustainable Ecosystems.</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Nina</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Eisenmenger</namePart>
<affiliation>Institute of Social Ecology in Vienna, Austria.</affiliation>
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<dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2008-10</dateIssued>
<copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2008</copyrightDate>
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<languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm>
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<abstract lang="en">Australia's export‐oriented large natural resources sectors of agriculture and mining, the ways large‐scale services, such as nutrition, water, housing, transport and mobility, and energy are organized, and the consumption patterns of Australia's wealthy urban households, create a unique pattern of overall resource use in Australia. In an attempt to contribute to a new environmental information system compatible with economic accounts, we represent Australia's resource use by employing standard biophysical indicators for resource use developed within the Organisation for Economic Co‐operation and Development (OECD) context. We look at the last 3 decades of resource use and the economic, social, and environmental implications. We also discuss scenarios of future resource use patterns based on a stocks and flows model of the Australian economy. We argue that current extractive economic patterns have contributed to the recent economic boom in Australia but will eventually lead to negative social and environmental outcomes. Although there is currently little evidence of political support for changing the economic focus on export‐oriented agriculture and mining industries, there is significant potential for improvements in socio‐technological systems and room for more sustainable household consumption.</abstract>
<subject lang="en">
<genre>keywords</genre>
<topic>industrial ecology</topic>
<topic>indicators</topic>
<topic>material flow analysis (MFA)</topic>
<topic>natural resources</topic>
<topic>physical accounting</topic>
<topic>resource productivity</topic>
</subject>
<relatedItem type="host">
<titleInfo>
<title>Journal of Industrial Ecology</title>
</titleInfo>
<genre type="journal">journal</genre>
<identifier type="ISSN">1088-1980</identifier>
<identifier type="eISSN">1530-9290</identifier>
<identifier type="DOI">10.1111/(ISSN)1530-9290</identifier>
<identifier type="PublisherID">JIEC</identifier>
<part>
<date>2008</date>
<detail type="volume">
<caption>vol.</caption>
<number>12</number>
</detail>
<detail type="issue">
<caption>no.</caption>
<number>5‐6</number>
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<extent unit="pages">
<start>669</start>
<end>685</end>
<total>17</total>
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<identifier type="DOI">10.1111/j.1530-9290.2008.00075.x</identifier>
<identifier type="ArticleID">JIEC75</identifier>
<accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">© 2008 Crown Copyright</accessCondition>
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<recordOrigin>Blackwell Publishing Inc</recordOrigin>
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