Modeling the effects of agricultural production. An integrated economic and environmental analysis using farm account statistics and GIS
Identifieur interne : 000869 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000868; suivant : 000870Modeling the effects of agricultural production. An integrated economic and environmental analysis using farm account statistics and GIS
Auteurs : E. Skop ; J. S SchouSource :
- Ecological Economics [ 0921-8009 ] ; 1999.
Abstract
The spatial distribution of the agricultural farm structure in Vejle County, Denmark, is described by a set of seven farm types distributed on two soil types, using a heuristic spatial allocation procedure in a geographic information system. The effects of agricultural production on the economy and on nitrate leaching are analyzed within an integrated analytical framework based on the spatially distributed farm account data. Regional trends in nitrate leaching caused by the distribution of both soil and farm types are easily identified, and it is argued that a spatially distributed approach is required when analyzing site-specific pollution problems from agriculture. An analysis of the ratio between economic net output and nitrate leaching from different farm types shows a striking feature; as nitrate leaching per ha from different farm types increases, net output per ha increases relatively more, making the average ratio between nitrate leaching and net output smallest for farm types with highest nitrate leaching. This strongly indicates that environmental regulation aiming alone at the farm types with the largest nitrate leaching might not be cost-efficient.
Url:
DOI: 10.1016/S0921-8009(98)00090-1
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<record><TEI wicri:istexFullTextTei="biblStruct"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title>Modeling the effects of agricultural production. An integrated economic and environmental analysis using farm account statistics and GIS</title><author><name sortKey="Skop, E" sort="Skop, E" uniqKey="Skop E" first="E" last="Skop">E. Skop</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>National Environmental Research Institute, Department of Policy Analysis, P.O. Box 358, DK-4000, Roskilde, Denmark</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Schou, J S" sort="Schou, J S" uniqKey="Schou J" first="J. S" last="Schou">J. S Schou</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Danish Institute of Agricultural and Fisheries Economics, Gl. Køge Landevej 1–3, DK-2500, Valby, Denmark</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">ISTEX</idno><idno type="RBID">ISTEX:11E7618CDB5103110959D9BE433F46135D88E705</idno><date when="1999" year="1999">1999</date><idno type="doi">10.1016/S0921-8009(98)00090-1</idno><idno type="url">https://api.istex.fr/document/11E7618CDB5103110959D9BE433F46135D88E705/fulltext/pdf</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Istex/Corpus">000869</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Istex" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="ISTEX">000869</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title level="a">Modeling the effects of agricultural production. An integrated economic and environmental analysis using farm account statistics and GIS</title><author><name sortKey="Skop, E" sort="Skop, E" uniqKey="Skop E" first="E" last="Skop">E. Skop</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>National Environmental Research Institute, Department of Policy Analysis, P.O. Box 358, DK-4000, Roskilde, Denmark</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Schou, J S" sort="Schou, J S" uniqKey="Schou J" first="J. S" last="Schou">J. S Schou</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Danish Institute of Agricultural and Fisheries Economics, Gl. Køge Landevej 1–3, DK-2500, Valby, Denmark</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j">Ecological Economics</title><title level="j" type="abbrev">ECOLEC</title><idno type="ISSN">0921-8009</idno><imprint><publisher>ELSEVIER</publisher><date type="published" when="1999">1999</date><biblScope unit="volume">29</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">3</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="427">427</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="442">442</biblScope></imprint><idno type="ISSN">0921-8009</idno></series><idno type="istex">11E7618CDB5103110959D9BE433F46135D88E705</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1016/S0921-8009(98)00090-1</idno><idno type="PII">S0921-8009(98)00090-1</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0921-8009</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The spatial distribution of the agricultural farm structure in Vejle County, Denmark, is described by a set of seven farm types distributed on two soil types, using a heuristic spatial allocation procedure in a geographic information system. The effects of agricultural production on the economy and on nitrate leaching are analyzed within an integrated analytical framework based on the spatially distributed farm account data. Regional trends in nitrate leaching caused by the distribution of both soil and farm types are easily identified, and it is argued that a spatially distributed approach is required when analyzing site-specific pollution problems from agriculture. An analysis of the ratio between economic net output and nitrate leaching from different farm types shows a striking feature; as nitrate leaching per ha from different farm types increases, net output per ha increases relatively more, making the average ratio between nitrate leaching and net output smallest for farm types with highest nitrate leaching. This strongly indicates that environmental regulation aiming alone at the farm types with the largest nitrate leaching might not be cost-efficient.</div></front></TEI><istex><corpusName>elsevier</corpusName><author><json:item><name>E Skop</name><affiliations><json:string>National Environmental Research Institute, Department of Policy Analysis, P.O. Box 358, DK-4000, Roskilde, Denmark</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>J.S Schou</name><affiliations><json:string>Danish Institute of Agricultural and Fisheries Economics, Gl. Køge Landevej 1–3, DK-2500, Valby, Denmark</json:string></affiliations></json:item></author><subject><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>Agricultural production</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>Environmental-economic modeling</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>Nitrate leaching</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>Soil types</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>Farm account statistics</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>GIS</value></json:item></subject><language><json:string>eng</json:string></language><originalGenre><json:string>Full-length article</json:string></originalGenre><abstract>The spatial distribution of the agricultural farm structure in Vejle County, Denmark, is described by a set of seven farm types distributed on two soil types, using a heuristic spatial allocation procedure in a geographic information system. The effects of agricultural production on the economy and on nitrate leaching are analyzed within an integrated analytical framework based on the spatially distributed farm account data. Regional trends in nitrate leaching caused by the distribution of both soil and farm types are easily identified, and it is argued that a spatially distributed approach is required when analyzing site-specific pollution problems from agriculture. An analysis of the ratio between economic net output and nitrate leaching from different farm types shows a striking feature; as nitrate leaching per ha from different farm types increases, net output per ha increases relatively more, making the average ratio between nitrate leaching and net output smallest for farm types with highest nitrate leaching. This strongly indicates that environmental regulation aiming alone at the farm types with the largest nitrate leaching might not be cost-efficient.</abstract><qualityIndicators><score>7.112</score><pdfVersion>1.2</pdfVersion><pdfPageSize>535 x 675 pts</pdfPageSize><refBibsNative>true</refBibsNative><keywordCount>6</keywordCount><abstractCharCount>1178</abstractCharCount><pdfWordCount>5515</pdfWordCount><pdfCharCount>35236</pdfCharCount><pdfPageCount>16</pdfPageCount><abstractWordCount>176</abstractWordCount></qualityIndicators><title>Modeling the effects of agricultural production. 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An integrated economic and environmental analysis using farm account statistics and GIS</title></titleStmt><publicationStmt><authority>ISTEX</authority><publisher>ELSEVIER</publisher><availability><p>©1999 Elsevier Science B.V.</p></availability><date>1999</date></publicationStmt><notesStmt><note type="content">Section title: ANALYSIS</note><note type="content">Fig. 1: Location of Vejle County in Denmark.</note><note type="content">Fig. 2: Simplified soil map of Vejle County, Larsen and Sørensen, 1996.</note><note type="content">Fig. 3: The principle of describing the spatially distributed structure of agricultural production.</note><note type="content">Fig. 4: Spatial distributions of farms in Vejle County.</note><note type="content">Fig. 5: Spatial distribution of nitrate leaching in Vejle County.</note><note type="content">Fig. 6: Ground water vulnerability map of Vejle County, Vejle County, 1992.</note><note type="content">Fig. 7: Average ratio between net output and nitrate leaching for various farm types, Mean annual figures based on the 1990/91 to 1992/93 period. S, small farms; L, large farms; see also Table 4.</note><note type="content">Table 1: Land-use in Vejle County, 1995</note><note type="content">Table 2: The procedure for distributing the farm structure geographically</note><note type="content">Table 3: Composition of agricultural area (ha) in Vejle Country distributed on farm types and soil types</note><note type="content">Table 4: Gross output, production costs and net output (million DKK) from the various farm types in Vejle County</note><note type="content">Table 5: Calculated nitrogen leaching from farm types in Vejle County</note><note type="content">Table 6: Data sources, models and analyses</note></notesStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct type="inbook"><analytic><title level="a">Modeling the effects of agricultural production. An integrated economic and environmental analysis using farm account statistics and GIS</title><author xml:id="author-1"><persName><forename type="first">E</forename><surname>Skop</surname></persName><note type="correspondence"><p>Corresponding author. Tel.: +45 46301207; fax: +45 46301212.</p></note><affiliation>National Environmental Research Institute, Department of Policy Analysis, P.O. Box 358, DK-4000, Roskilde, Denmark</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-2"><persName><forename type="first">J.S</forename><surname>Schou</surname></persName><affiliation>Danish Institute of Agricultural and Fisheries Economics, Gl. Køge Landevej 1–3, DK-2500, Valby, Denmark</affiliation></author></analytic><monogr><title level="j">Ecological Economics</title><title level="j" type="abbrev">ECOLEC</title><idno type="pISSN">0921-8009</idno><idno type="PII">S0921-8009(00)X0051-1</idno><imprint><publisher>ELSEVIER</publisher><date type="published" when="1999"></date><biblScope unit="volume">29</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">3</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="427">427</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="442">442</biblScope></imprint></monogr><idno type="istex">11E7618CDB5103110959D9BE433F46135D88E705</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1016/S0921-8009(98)00090-1</idno><idno type="PII">S0921-8009(98)00090-1</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><creation><date>1999</date></creation><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The spatial distribution of the agricultural farm structure in Vejle County, Denmark, is described by a set of seven farm types distributed on two soil types, using a heuristic spatial allocation procedure in a geographic information system. The effects of agricultural production on the economy and on nitrate leaching are analyzed within an integrated analytical framework based on the spatially distributed farm account data. Regional trends in nitrate leaching caused by the distribution of both soil and farm types are easily identified, and it is argued that a spatially distributed approach is required when analyzing site-specific pollution problems from agriculture. An analysis of the ratio between economic net output and nitrate leaching from different farm types shows a striking feature; as nitrate leaching per ha from different farm types increases, net output per ha increases relatively more, making the average ratio between nitrate leaching and net output smallest for farm types with highest nitrate leaching. This strongly indicates that environmental regulation aiming alone at the farm types with the largest nitrate leaching might not be cost-efficient.</p></abstract><textClass><keywords scheme="keyword"><list><head>Keywords</head><item><term>Agricultural production</term></item><item><term>Environmental-economic modeling</term></item><item><term>Nitrate leaching</term></item><item><term>Soil types</term></item><item><term>Farm account statistics</term></item><item><term>GIS</term></item></list></keywords></textClass></profileDesc><revisionDesc><change when="1998-08-16">Modified</change><change when="1999">Published</change></revisionDesc></teiHeader></istex:fulltextTEI><json:item><extension>txt</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>text/plain</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/11E7618CDB5103110959D9BE433F46135D88E705/fulltext/txt</uri></json:item></fulltext><metadata><istex:metadataXml wicri:clean="Elsevier, elements deleted: ce:floats; body; tail"><istex:xmlDeclaration>version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"</istex:xmlDeclaration><istex:docType PUBLIC="-//ES//DTD journal article DTD version 4.5.2//EN//XML" URI="art452.dtd" name="istex:docType"><istex:entity SYSTEM="gr1" NDATA="IMAGE" name="gr1"></istex:entity><istex:entity SYSTEM="gr2" NDATA="IMAGE" name="gr2"></istex:entity><istex:entity SYSTEM="gr3" NDATA="IMAGE" name="gr3"></istex:entity><istex:entity SYSTEM="gr4" NDATA="IMAGE" name="gr4"></istex:entity><istex:entity SYSTEM="gr5" NDATA="IMAGE" name="gr5"></istex:entity><istex:entity SYSTEM="gr6" NDATA="IMAGE" name="gr6"></istex:entity><istex:entity SYSTEM="gr7" NDATA="IMAGE" name="gr7"></istex:entity></istex:docType><istex:document><converted-article version="4.5.2" docsubtype="fla"><item-info><jid>ECOLEC</jid><aid>849</aid><ce:pii>S0921-8009(98)00090-1</ce:pii><ce:doi>10.1016/S0921-8009(98)00090-1</ce:doi><ce:copyright year="1999" type="full-transfer">Elsevier Science B.V.</ce:copyright></item-info><head><ce:dochead><ce:textfn>ANALYSIS</ce:textfn></ce:dochead><ce:title>Modeling the effects of agricultural production. An integrated economic and environmental analysis using farm account statistics and GIS</ce:title><ce:author-group><ce:author><ce:given-name>E</ce:given-name><ce:surname>Skop</ce:surname><ce:cross-ref refid="AFF1">a</ce:cross-ref><ce:cross-ref refid="CORR1">*</ce:cross-ref></ce:author><ce:author><ce:given-name>J.S</ce:given-name><ce:surname>Schou</ce:surname><ce:cross-ref refid="AFF2">b</ce:cross-ref></ce:author><ce:affiliation id="AFF1"><ce:label>a</ce:label><ce:textfn>National Environmental Research Institute, Department of Policy Analysis, P.O. Box 358, DK-4000, Roskilde, Denmark</ce:textfn></ce:affiliation><ce:affiliation id="AFF2"><ce:label>b</ce:label><ce:textfn>Danish Institute of Agricultural and Fisheries Economics, Gl. Køge Landevej 1–3, DK-2500, Valby, Denmark</ce:textfn></ce:affiliation><ce:correspondence id="CORR1"><ce:label>*</ce:label><ce:text>Corresponding author. Tel.: +45 46301207; fax: +45 46301212.</ce:text></ce:correspondence></ce:author-group><ce:date-received day="30" month="6" year="1997"></ce:date-received><ce:date-revised day="16" month="8" year="1998"></ce:date-revised><ce:date-accepted day="18" month="8" year="1998"></ce:date-accepted><ce:abstract><ce:section-title>Abstract</ce:section-title><ce:abstract-sec><ce:simple-para>The spatial distribution of the agricultural farm structure in Vejle County, Denmark, is described by a set of seven farm types distributed on two soil types, using a heuristic spatial allocation procedure in a geographic information system. The effects of agricultural production on the economy and on nitrate leaching are analyzed within an integrated analytical framework based on the spatially distributed farm account data. Regional trends in nitrate leaching caused by the distribution of both soil and farm types are easily identified, and it is argued that a spatially distributed approach is required when analyzing site-specific pollution problems from agriculture. An analysis of the ratio between economic net output and nitrate leaching from different farm types shows a striking feature; as nitrate leaching per ha from different farm types increases, net output per ha increases relatively more, making the average ratio between nitrate leaching and net output smallest for farm types with highest nitrate leaching. This strongly indicates that environmental regulation aiming alone at the farm types with the largest nitrate leaching might not be cost-efficient.</ce:simple-para></ce:abstract-sec></ce:abstract><ce:keywords class="keyword"><ce:section-title>Keywords</ce:section-title><ce:keyword><ce:text>Agricultural production</ce:text></ce:keyword><ce:keyword><ce:text>Environmental-economic modeling</ce:text></ce:keyword><ce:keyword><ce:text>Nitrate leaching</ce:text></ce:keyword><ce:keyword><ce:text>Soil types</ce:text></ce:keyword><ce:keyword><ce:text>Farm account statistics</ce:text></ce:keyword><ce:keyword><ce:text>GIS</ce:text></ce:keyword></ce:keywords></head></converted-article></istex:document></istex:metadataXml><mods version="3.6"><titleInfo><title>Modeling the effects of agricultural production. 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Køge Landevej 1–3, DK-2500, Valby, Denmark</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource><genre type="research-article" displayLabel="Full-length article"></genre><originInfo><publisher>ELSEVIER</publisher><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">1999</dateIssued><dateModified encoding="w3cdtf">1998-08-16</dateModified><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">1999</copyrightDate></originInfo><language><languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm><languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm></language><physicalDescription><internetMediaType>text/html</internetMediaType></physicalDescription><abstract lang="en">The spatial distribution of the agricultural farm structure in Vejle County, Denmark, is described by a set of seven farm types distributed on two soil types, using a heuristic spatial allocation procedure in a geographic information system. The effects of agricultural production on the economy and on nitrate leaching are analyzed within an integrated analytical framework based on the spatially distributed farm account data. Regional trends in nitrate leaching caused by the distribution of both soil and farm types are easily identified, and it is argued that a spatially distributed approach is required when analyzing site-specific pollution problems from agriculture. An analysis of the ratio between economic net output and nitrate leaching from different farm types shows a striking feature; as nitrate leaching per ha from different farm types increases, net output per ha increases relatively more, making the average ratio between nitrate leaching and net output smallest for farm types with highest nitrate leaching. This strongly indicates that environmental regulation aiming alone at the farm types with the largest nitrate leaching might not be cost-efficient.</abstract><note type="content">Section title: ANALYSIS</note><note type="content">Fig. 1: Location of Vejle County in Denmark.</note><note type="content">Fig. 2: Simplified soil map of Vejle County, Larsen and Sørensen, 1996.</note><note type="content">Fig. 3: The principle of describing the spatially distributed structure of agricultural production.</note><note type="content">Fig. 4: Spatial distributions of farms in Vejle County.</note><note type="content">Fig. 5: Spatial distribution of nitrate leaching in Vejle County.</note><note type="content">Fig. 6: Ground water vulnerability map of Vejle County, Vejle County, 1992.</note><note type="content">Fig. 7: Average ratio between net output and nitrate leaching for various farm types, Mean annual figures based on the 1990/91 to 1992/93 period. S, small farms; L, large farms; see also Table 4.</note><note type="content">Table 1: Land-use in Vejle County, 1995</note><note type="content">Table 2: The procedure for distributing the farm structure geographically</note><note type="content">Table 3: Composition of agricultural area (ha) in Vejle Country distributed on farm types and soil types</note><note type="content">Table 4: Gross output, production costs and net output (million DKK) from the various farm types in Vejle County</note><note type="content">Table 5: Calculated nitrogen leaching from farm types in Vejle County</note><note type="content">Table 6: Data sources, models and analyses</note><subject><genre>Keywords</genre><topic>Agricultural production</topic><topic>Environmental-economic modeling</topic><topic>Nitrate leaching</topic><topic>Soil types</topic><topic>Farm account statistics</topic><topic>GIS</topic></subject><relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Ecological Economics</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="abbreviated"><title>ECOLEC</title></titleInfo><genre type="journal">journal</genre><originInfo><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">199906</dateIssued></originInfo><identifier type="ISSN">0921-8009</identifier><identifier type="PII">S0921-8009(00)X0051-1</identifier><part><date>199906</date><detail type="volume"><number>29</number><caption>vol.</caption></detail><detail type="issue"><number>3</number><caption>no.</caption></detail><extent unit="issue pages"><start>321</start><end>498</end></extent><extent unit="pages"><start>427</start><end>442</end></extent></part></relatedItem><identifier type="istex">11E7618CDB5103110959D9BE433F46135D88E705</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1016/S0921-8009(98)00090-1</identifier><identifier type="PII">S0921-8009(98)00090-1</identifier><accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">©1999 Elsevier Science B.V.</accessCondition><recordInfo><recordContentSource>ELSEVIER</recordContentSource><recordOrigin>Elsevier Science B.V., ©1999</recordOrigin></recordInfo></mods></metadata><serie></serie></istex></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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