Poverty and Inequality Maps in Rural Vietnam: An Application of Small Area Estimation
Identifieur interne : 000770 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000769; suivant : 000771Poverty and Inequality Maps in Rural Vietnam: An Application of Small Area Estimation
Auteurs : Nguyen Viet Cuong ; Tran Ngoc Truong ; Roy Van Der WeideSource :
- Asian Economic Journal [ 1351-3958 ] ; 2010-12.
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Abstract
The objective of the present paper is to estimate poverty and inequality for rural Vietnam at different levels of aggregation by combining the Vietnam Household Living Standard Survey from 2006 and the Rural Agriculture and Fishery Census from the same year. Using the small area estimation method, estimates at the regional, provincial and district level are produced, and both expenditure and income based measures are considered. It is found that all provinces across the country have experienced a noticeable reduction in rural poverty during the period 1999–2006. Some of the largest reductions in poverty are observed for provinces with poverty rates close to the national average. The poorest provinces are experiencing reductions in poverty, albeit at a more modest pace. Provinces and districts with a larger poverty reduction in the period 1999–2006 tended to have a lower level of inequality in 2006. Results based on expenditure poverty estimates are found to be very similar to those based on income poverty estimates.
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DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-8381.2010.02043.x
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ISTEX:E726C63D468A967252F0F94B0C3BEC91B824447BLe document en format XML
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The research was carried out with logistic and financial support from the World Bank in Vietnam and Institute of Labor Science and Social Affairs, Vietnam.</note><affiliation>We would like to thank Nguyen Thi Lan Huong, Gian Thanh Cong (Institute of Labor Science and Social Affairs, Vietnam), Le Trung Hieu and Lo Thi Duc (General Statistics Office of Vietnam) for their assistance and comments. 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Asian Economic Journal © 2010 East Asian Economic Association and Blackwell Publishing Pty Ltd</copyright><eventGroup><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:BPG_TO_WML3G version:3.1.3 standalone mode:FullText" date="2012-03-19"></event><event type="publishedOnlineFinalForm" date="2010-11-30"></event><event type="firstOnline" date="2010-11-30"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:WILEY_ML3G_TO_WILEY_ML3GV2 version:3.8.8" date="2014-01-06"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:WML3G_To_WML3G version:4.1.7 mode:FullText,remove_FC" date="2014-10-15"></event></eventGroup><numberingGroup><numbering type="pageFirst" number="355">355</numbering><numbering type="pageLast" number="390">390</numbering></numberingGroup><correspondenceTo> Nguyen (corresponding author): National Economics University, Giai Phong street, Hanoi, Vietnam. Email: <email>c_nguyenviet@yahoo.com</email>. Tran: Institute of Labor Science and Social Affairs, Ngo Quyen street, Hanoi, Vietnam. Email: <email>tnt20_05@yahoo.com</email>. van der Weide: The World Bank, 1818 H Street, NW Washington DC, USA. Email: <email>rvanderweide@worldbank.org</email>.</correspondenceTo><objectNameGroup><objectName elementName="appendix">Appendix</objectName></objectNameGroup><linkGroup><link type="toTypesetVersion" href="file:ASEJ.ASEJ2043.pdf"></link></linkGroup></publicationMeta><contentMeta><unparsedEditorialHistory>Received 11 September 2009; accepted 13 September 2010</unparsedEditorialHistory><countGroup><count type="figureTotal" number="14"></count><count type="tableTotal" number="3"></count><count type="formulaTotal" number="4"></count><count type="referenceTotal" number="17"></count><count type="wordTotal" number="10021"></count><count type="linksPubMed" number="0"></count><count type="linksCrossRef" number="0"></count></countGroup><titleGroup><title type="main">Poverty and Inequality Maps in Rural Vietnam: An Application of Small Area Estimation</title><title type="shortAuthors">Nguyen Viet Cuong ET AL.</title><title type="short">POVERTY AND INEQUALITY MAPS IN RURAL VIETNAM</title></titleGroup><creators><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr1" affiliationRef="#a1" noteRef="#fn4" corresponding="yes"><personName><givenNames>Nguyen Viet</givenNames><familyName>Cuong</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr2" affiliationRef="#a2"><personName><givenNames>Tran Ngoc</givenNames><familyName>Truong</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr3" affiliationRef="#a3"><personName><givenNames>Roy</givenNames><familyName>van der Weide</familyName></personName></creator></creators><affiliationGroup><affiliation xml:id="a1"><unparsedAffiliation>National Economics University, Vietnam</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation><affiliation xml:id="a2"><unparsedAffiliation>Institute of Labor Science and Social Affairs, Vietnam</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation><affiliation xml:id="a3" countryCode="US"><unparsedAffiliation>The World Bank, 1818 H Street, NW Washington DC, USA</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation></affiliationGroup><keywordGroup xml:lang="en"><keyword xml:id="k1">agricultural census</keyword><keyword xml:id="k2">household survey</keyword><keyword xml:id="k3">poverty mapping</keyword><keyword xml:id="k4">poverty measurement</keyword><keyword xml:id="k5">Vietnam</keyword></keywordGroup><keywordGroup xml:lang="en"><keyword xml:id="k6">I31</keyword><keyword xml:id="k7">I32</keyword><keyword xml:id="k8">O15</keyword></keywordGroup><abstractGroup><abstract type="main" xml:lang="en"><p>The objective of the present paper is to estimate poverty and inequality for rural Vietnam at different levels of aggregation by combining the Vietnam Household Living Standard Survey from 2006 and the Rural Agriculture and Fishery Census from the same year. 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