Cross-Lingual Ontology Mapping – An Investigation of the Impact of Machine Translation
Identifieur interne : 000743 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000742; suivant : 000744Cross-Lingual Ontology Mapping – An Investigation of the Impact of Machine Translation
Auteurs : Bo Fu ; Rob Brennan ; Declan O UllivanSource :
- Lecture Notes in Computer Science [ 0302-9743 ] ; 2009.
Abstract
Abstract: Ontologies are at the heart of knowledge management and make use of information that is not only written in English but also in many other natural languages. In order to enable knowledge discovery, sharing and reuse of these multilingual ontologies, it is necessary to support ontology mapping despite natural language barriers. This paper examines the soundness of a generic approach that involves machine translation tools and monolingual ontology matching techniques in cross-lingual ontology mapping scenarios. In particular, experimental results collected from case studies which engage mappings of independent ontologies that are labeled in English and Chinese are presented. Based on findings derived from these studies, limitations of this generic approach are discussed. It is shown with evidence that appropriate translations of conceptual labels in ontologies are of crucial importance when applying monolingual matching techniques in cross-lingual ontology mapping. Finally, to address the identified challenges, a semantic-oriented cross-lingual ontology mapping (SOCOM) framework is proposed and discussed.
Url:
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-10871-6_1
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ISTEX:6F942C8F7F55475B2DBF96CCDFB5FC673A312C89Le document en format XML
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In order to enable knowledge discovery, sharing and reuse of these multilingual ontologies, it is necessary to support ontology mapping despite natural language barriers. This paper examines the soundness of a generic approach that involves machine translation tools and monolingual ontology matching techniques in cross-lingual ontology mapping scenarios. In particular, experimental results collected from case studies which engage mappings of independent ontologies that are labeled in English and Chinese are presented. Based on findings derived from these studies, limitations of this generic approach are discussed. It is shown with evidence that appropriate translations of conceptual labels in ontologies are of crucial importance when applying monolingual matching techniques in cross-lingual ontology mapping. 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In order to enable knowledge discovery, sharing and reuse of these multilingual ontologies, it is necessary to support ontology mapping despite natural language barriers. This paper examines the soundness of a generic approach that involves machine translation tools and monolingual ontology matching techniques in cross-lingual ontology mapping scenarios. In particular, experimental results collected from case studies which engage mappings of independent ontologies that are labeled in English and Chinese are presented. Based on findings derived from these studies, limitations of this generic approach are discussed. It is shown with evidence that appropriate translations of conceptual labels in ontologies are of crucial importance when applying monolingual matching techniques in cross-lingual ontology mapping. Finally, to address the identified challenges, a semantic-oriented cross-lingual ontology mapping (SOCOM) framework is proposed and discussed.</p></abstract><textClass><keywords scheme="Book-Subject-Collection"><list><label>SUCO11645</label><item><term>Computer Science</term></item></list></keywords></textClass><textClass><keywords scheme="Book-Subject-Group"><list><label>I</label><label>I18030</label><label>I18032</label><label>I18040</label><label>I18016</label><label>I15017</label><label>I15025</label><item><term>Computer Science</term></item><item><term>Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery</term></item><item><term>Information Storage and Retrieval</term></item><item><term>Information Systems Applications (incl.Internet)</term></item><item><term>Models and Principles</term></item><item><term>Data Structures</term></item><item><term>Data Storage Representation</term></item></list></keywords></textClass></profileDesc><revisionDesc><change when="2009">Published</change><change 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DisplayOrder="Western"><GivenName>Madhu</GivenName><FamilyName>Sudan</FamilyName></EditorName></Editor><Editor AffiliationIDS="Aff12"><EditorName DisplayOrder="Western"><GivenName>Demetri</GivenName><FamilyName>Terzopoulos</FamilyName></EditorName></Editor><Editor AffiliationIDS="Aff13"><EditorName DisplayOrder="Western"><GivenName>Doug</GivenName><FamilyName>Tygar</FamilyName></EditorName></Editor><Editor AffiliationIDS="Aff14"><EditorName DisplayOrder="Western"><GivenName>Moshe</GivenName><GivenName>Y.</GivenName><FamilyName>Vardi</FamilyName></EditorName></Editor><Editor AffiliationIDS="Aff15"><EditorName DisplayOrder="Western"><GivenName>Gerhard</GivenName><FamilyName>Weikum</FamilyName></EditorName></Editor><Affiliation ID="Aff1"><OrgName>Lancaster University</OrgName><OrgAddress><City>Lancaster</City><Country>UK</Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation><Affiliation ID="Aff2"><OrgName>Carnegie Mellon University</OrgName><OrgAddress><City>Pittsburgh</City><State>PA</State><Country>USA</Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation><Affiliation ID="Aff3"><OrgName>University of Surrey</OrgName><OrgAddress><City>Guildford</City><Country>UK</Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation><Affiliation ID="Aff4"><OrgName>Cornell University</OrgName><OrgAddress><City>Ithaca</City><State>NY</State><Country>USA</Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation><Affiliation ID="Aff5"><OrgName>ETH Zurich</OrgName><OrgAddress><City>Zurich</City><Country>Switzerland</Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation><Affiliation ID="Aff6"><OrgName>Stanford University</OrgName><OrgAddress><City>Stanford</City><State>CA</State><Country>USA</Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation><Affiliation ID="Aff7"><OrgName>Weizmann Institute of Science</OrgName><OrgAddress><City>Rehovot</City><Country>Israel</Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation><Affiliation ID="Aff8"><OrgName>University of Bern</OrgName><OrgAddress><City>Bern</City><Country>Switzerland</Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation><Affiliation ID="Aff9"><OrgName>Indian Institute of Technology</OrgName><OrgAddress><City>Madras</City><Country>India</Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation><Affiliation ID="Aff10"><OrgName>University of Dortmund</OrgName><OrgAddress><City>Dortmund</City><Country>Germany</Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation><Affiliation ID="Aff11"><OrgName>Massachusetts Institute of Technology</OrgName><OrgAddress><State>MA</State><Country>USA</Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation><Affiliation ID="Aff12"><OrgName>University of California</OrgName><OrgAddress><City>Los Angeles</City><State>CA</State><Country>USA</Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation><Affiliation ID="Aff13"><OrgName>University of California</OrgName><OrgAddress><City>Berkeley</City><State>CA</State><Country>USA</Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation><Affiliation ID="Aff14"><OrgName>Rice University</OrgName><OrgAddress><City>Houston</City><State>TX</State><Country>USA</Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation><Affiliation ID="Aff15"><OrgName>Max-Planck Institute of Computer Science</OrgName><OrgAddress><City>Saarbrücken</City><Country>Germany</Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation></EditorGroup></SeriesHeader><Book Language="En"><BookInfo BookProductType="Proceedings" ContainsESM="No" Language="En" MediaType="eBook" NumberingDepth="2" NumberingStyle="ContentOnly" OutputMedium="All" TocLevels="0"><BookID>978-3-642-10871-6</BookID><BookTitle>The Semantic Web</BookTitle><BookSubTitle>Fourth Asian Conference, ASWC 2009, Shanghai, China, December 6-9, 2009. Proceedings</BookSubTitle><BookVolumeNumber>5926</BookVolumeNumber><BookSequenceNumber>5926</BookSequenceNumber><BookDOI>10.1007/978-3-642-10871-6</BookDOI><BookTitleID>193756</BookTitleID><BookPrintISBN>978-3-642-10870-9</BookPrintISBN><BookElectronicISBN>978-3-642-10871-6</BookElectronicISBN><BookChapterCount>28</BookChapterCount><BookCopyright><CopyrightHolderName>Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg</CopyrightHolderName><CopyrightYear>2009</CopyrightYear></BookCopyright><BookSubjectGroup><BookSubject Code="I" Type="Primary">Computer Science</BookSubject><BookSubject Code="I18030" Priority="1" Type="Secondary">Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery</BookSubject><BookSubject Code="I18032" Priority="2" Type="Secondary">Information Storage and Retrieval</BookSubject><BookSubject Code="I18040" Priority="3" Type="Secondary">Information Systems Applications (incl.Internet)</BookSubject><BookSubject Code="I18016" Priority="4" Type="Secondary">Models and Principles</BookSubject><BookSubject Code="I15017" Priority="5" Type="Secondary">Data Structures</BookSubject><BookSubject Code="I15025" Priority="6" Type="Secondary">Data Storage Representation</BookSubject><SubjectCollection Code="SUCO11645">Computer Science</SubjectCollection></BookSubjectGroup><BookContext><SeriesID>558</SeriesID></BookContext></BookInfo><BookHeader><EditorGroup><Editor AffiliationIDS="Aff16"><EditorName DisplayOrder="Western"><GivenName>Asunción</GivenName><FamilyName>Gómez-Pérez</FamilyName></EditorName><Contact><Email>asun@fi.upm.es</Email></Contact></Editor><Editor AffiliationIDS="Aff17"><EditorName DisplayOrder="Western"><GivenName>Yong</GivenName><FamilyName>Yu</FamilyName></EditorName><Contact><Email>yyu@apex.sjtu.edu.cn</Email></Contact></Editor><Editor AffiliationIDS="Aff18"><EditorName DisplayOrder="Western"><GivenName>Ying</GivenName><FamilyName>Ding</FamilyName></EditorName><Contact><Email>dingying@indiana.edu</Email></Contact></Editor><Affiliation ID="Aff16"><OrgDivision>Facultad de Informática, Dpto. de Inteligencia Artificial, Ontology Engineering Group</OrgDivision><OrgName>Universidad Politécnica de Madrid</OrgName><OrgAddress><Street>Campus de Montegancedo s/n, 28660, Boadilla del Monte</Street><City>Madrid</City></OrgAddress></Affiliation><Affiliation ID="Aff17"><OrgName>Shanghai Jiao Tong University</OrgName><OrgAddress><Postcode>200030</Postcode><City>Shanghai</City><Country>China</Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation><Affiliation ID="Aff18"><OrgName>Indiana University</OrgName><OrgAddress><Country>USA</Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation></EditorGroup></BookHeader><Part ID="Part1"><PartInfo TocLevels="0"><PartID>1</PartID><PartSequenceNumber>1</PartSequenceNumber><PartTitle>Ontologies</PartTitle><PartChapterCount>9</PartChapterCount><PartContext><SeriesID>558</SeriesID><BookTitle>The Semantic Web</BookTitle></PartContext></PartInfo><Chapter ID="Chap1" Language="En"><ChapterInfo ChapterType="OriginalPaper" ContainsESM="No" NumberingDepth="2" NumberingStyle="ContentOnly" TocLevels="0"><ChapterID>1</ChapterID><ChapterDOI>10.1007/978-3-642-10871-6_1</ChapterDOI><ChapterSequenceNumber>1</ChapterSequenceNumber><ChapterTitle Language="En">Cross-Lingual Ontology Mapping – An Investigation of the Impact of Machine Translation</ChapterTitle><ChapterFirstPage>1</ChapterFirstPage><ChapterLastPage>15</ChapterLastPage><ChapterCopyright><CopyrightHolderName>Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg</CopyrightHolderName><CopyrightYear>2009</CopyrightYear></ChapterCopyright><ChapterGrants Type="Regular"><MetadataGrant Grant="OpenAccess"></MetadataGrant><AbstractGrant Grant="OpenAccess"></AbstractGrant><BodyPDFGrant Grant="Restricted"></BodyPDFGrant><BodyHTMLGrant Grant="Restricted"></BodyHTMLGrant><BibliographyGrant Grant="Restricted"></BibliographyGrant><ESMGrant Grant="Restricted"></ESMGrant></ChapterGrants><ChapterContext><SeriesID>558</SeriesID><PartID>1</PartID><BookID>978-3-642-10871-6</BookID><BookTitle>The Semantic Web</BookTitle></ChapterContext></ChapterInfo><ChapterHeader><AuthorGroup><Author AffiliationIDS="Aff19"><AuthorName DisplayOrder="Western"><GivenName>Bo</GivenName><FamilyName>Fu</FamilyName></AuthorName><Contact><Email>bofu@cs.tcd.ie</Email></Contact></Author><Author AffiliationIDS="Aff19"><AuthorName DisplayOrder="Western"><GivenName>Rob</GivenName><FamilyName>Brennan</FamilyName></AuthorName><Contact><Email>rob.brennan@cs.tcd.ie</Email></Contact></Author><Author AffiliationIDS="Aff19"><AuthorName DisplayOrder="Western"><GivenName>Declan</GivenName><FamilyName>O’Sullivan</FamilyName></AuthorName><Contact><Email>declan.osullivan@cs.tcd.ie</Email></Contact></Author><Affiliation ID="Aff19"><OrgDivision>Centre for Next Generation Localisation & Knowledge and Data Engineering Group, School of Computer Science and Statistics</OrgDivision><OrgName>Trinity College Dublin</OrgName><OrgAddress><Country>Ireland</Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation></AuthorGroup><Abstract ID="Abs1" Language="En"><Heading>Abstract</Heading><Para>Ontologies are at the heart of knowledge management and make use of information that is not only written in English but also in many other natural languages. In order to enable knowledge discovery, sharing and reuse of these multilingual ontologies, it is necessary to support ontology mapping despite natural language barriers. This paper examines the soundness of a generic approach that involves machine translation tools and monolingual ontology matching techniques in cross-lingual ontology mapping scenarios. In particular, experimental results collected from case studies which engage mappings of independent ontologies that are labeled in English and Chinese are presented. Based on findings derived from these studies, limitations of this generic approach are discussed. It is shown with evidence that appropriate translations of conceptual labels in ontologies are of crucial importance when applying monolingual matching techniques in cross-lingual ontology mapping. Finally, to address the identified challenges, a semantic-oriented cross-lingual ontology mapping (SOCOM) framework is proposed and discussed.</Para></Abstract><KeywordGroup Language="En"><Heading>Keywords</Heading><Keyword>Cross-lingual Ontology Mapping</Keyword><Keyword>Multilingual Ontologies</Keyword><Keyword>Ontology Rendering</Keyword></KeywordGroup></ChapterHeader><NoBody></NoBody></Chapter></Part></Book></Series></Publisher></istex:document></istex:metadataXml><mods version="3.6"><titleInfo lang="en"><title>Cross-Lingual Ontology Mapping – An Investigation of the Impact of Machine Translation</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="alternative" contentType="CDATA" lang="en"><title>Cross-Lingual Ontology Mapping – An Investigation of the Impact of Machine Translation</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Bo</namePart><namePart type="family">Fu</namePart><affiliation>Centre for Next Generation Localisation & Knowledge and Data Engineering Group, School of Computer Science and Statistics, Trinity College Dublin, Ireland</affiliation><affiliation>E-mail: bofu@cs.tcd.ie</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Rob</namePart><namePart type="family">Brennan</namePart><affiliation>Centre for Next Generation Localisation & Knowledge and Data Engineering Group, School of Computer Science and Statistics, Trinity College Dublin, Ireland</affiliation><affiliation>E-mail: rob.brennan@cs.tcd.ie</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Declan</namePart><namePart type="family">O’Sullivan</namePart><affiliation>Centre for Next Generation Localisation & Knowledge and Data Engineering Group, School of Computer Science and Statistics, Trinity College Dublin, Ireland</affiliation><affiliation>E-mail: declan.osullivan@cs.tcd.ie</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource><genre type="conference" displayLabel="OriginalPaper"></genre><originInfo><publisher>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><place><placeTerm type="text">Berlin, Heidelberg</placeTerm></place><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2009</dateIssued><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2009</copyrightDate></originInfo><language><languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm><languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm></language><physicalDescription><internetMediaType>text/html</internetMediaType></physicalDescription><abstract lang="en">Abstract: Ontologies are at the heart of knowledge management and make use of information that is not only written in English but also in many other natural languages. In order to enable knowledge discovery, sharing and reuse of these multilingual ontologies, it is necessary to support ontology mapping despite natural language barriers. This paper examines the soundness of a generic approach that involves machine translation tools and monolingual ontology matching techniques in cross-lingual ontology mapping scenarios. In particular, experimental results collected from case studies which engage mappings of independent ontologies that are labeled in English and Chinese are presented. Based on findings derived from these studies, limitations of this generic approach are discussed. It is shown with evidence that appropriate translations of conceptual labels in ontologies are of crucial importance when applying monolingual matching techniques in cross-lingual ontology mapping. Finally, to address the identified challenges, a semantic-oriented cross-lingual ontology mapping (SOCOM) framework is proposed and discussed.</abstract><relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>The Semantic Web</title><subTitle>Fourth Asian Conference, ASWC 2009, Shanghai, China, December 6-9, 2009. Proceedings</subTitle></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Asunción</namePart><namePart type="family">Gómez-Pérez</namePart><affiliation>Facultad de Informática, Dpto. de Inteligencia Artificial, Ontology Engineering Group, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Campus de Montegancedo s/n, 28660, Boadilla del Monte, Madrid</affiliation><affiliation>E-mail: asun@fi.upm.es</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Yong</namePart><namePart type="family">Yu</namePart><affiliation>Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 200030, Shanghai, China</affiliation><affiliation>E-mail: yyu@apex.sjtu.edu.cn</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Ying</namePart><namePart type="family">Ding</namePart><affiliation>Indiana University, USA</affiliation><affiliation>E-mail: dingying@indiana.edu</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><genre type="book-series" displayLabel="Proceedings"></genre><originInfo><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2009</copyrightDate><issuance>monographic</issuance></originInfo><subject><genre>Book-Subject-Collection</genre><topic authority="SpringerSubjectCodes" authorityURI="SUCO11645">Computer Science</topic></subject><subject><genre>Book-Subject-Group</genre><topic authority="SpringerSubjectCodes" authorityURI="I">Computer Science</topic><topic authority="SpringerSubjectCodes" authorityURI="I18030">Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery</topic><topic authority="SpringerSubjectCodes" authorityURI="I18032">Information Storage and Retrieval</topic><topic authority="SpringerSubjectCodes" authorityURI="I18040">Information Systems Applications (incl.Internet)</topic><topic authority="SpringerSubjectCodes" authorityURI="I18016">Models and Principles</topic><topic authority="SpringerSubjectCodes" authorityURI="I15017">Data Structures</topic><topic authority="SpringerSubjectCodes" authorityURI="I15025">Data Storage Representation</topic></subject><identifier type="DOI">10.1007/978-3-642-10871-6</identifier><identifier type="ISBN">978-3-642-10870-9</identifier><identifier type="eISBN">978-3-642-10871-6</identifier><identifier type="ISSN">0302-9743</identifier><identifier type="eISSN">1611-3349</identifier><identifier type="BookTitleID">193756</identifier><identifier type="BookID">978-3-642-10871-6</identifier><identifier type="BookChapterCount">28</identifier><identifier type="BookVolumeNumber">5926</identifier><identifier type="BookSequenceNumber">5926</identifier><identifier type="PartChapterCount">9</identifier><part><date>2009</date><detail type="part"><title>Ontologies</title></detail><detail type="volume"><number>5926</number><caption>vol.</caption></detail><extent unit="pages"><start>1</start><end>15</end></extent></part><recordInfo><recordOrigin>Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2009</recordOrigin></recordInfo></relatedItem><relatedItem type="series"><titleInfo><title>Lecture Notes in Computer Science</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">David</namePart><namePart type="family">Hutchison</namePart><affiliation>Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Takeo</namePart><namePart type="family">Kanade</namePart><affiliation>Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Josef</namePart><namePart type="family">Kittler</namePart><affiliation>University of Surrey, Guildford, UK</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Jon</namePart><namePart type="given">M.</namePart><namePart type="family">Kleinberg</namePart><affiliation>Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Friedemann</namePart><namePart type="family">Mattern</namePart><affiliation>ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">John</namePart><namePart type="given">C.</namePart><namePart type="family">Mitchell</namePart><affiliation>Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Moni</namePart><namePart type="family">Naor</namePart><affiliation>Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Oscar</namePart><namePart type="family">Nierstrasz</namePart><affiliation>University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">C.</namePart><namePart type="family">Pandu Rangan</namePart><affiliation>Indian Institute of Technology, Madras, India</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Bernhard</namePart><namePart type="family">Steffen</namePart><affiliation>University of Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Madhu</namePart><namePart type="family">Sudan</namePart><affiliation>Massachusetts Institute of Technology, MA, USA</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Demetri</namePart><namePart type="family">Terzopoulos</namePart><affiliation>University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Doug</namePart><namePart type="family">Tygar</namePart><affiliation>University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Moshe</namePart><namePart type="given">Y.</namePart><namePart type="family">Vardi</namePart><affiliation>Rice University, Houston, TX, USA</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Gerhard</namePart><namePart type="family">Weikum</namePart><affiliation>Max-Planck Institute of Computer Science, Saarbrücken, Germany</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><originInfo><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2009</copyrightDate><issuance>serial</issuance></originInfo><identifier type="ISSN">0302-9743</identifier><identifier type="eISSN">1611-3349</identifier><identifier type="SeriesID">558</identifier><recordInfo><recordOrigin>Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2009</recordOrigin></recordInfo></relatedItem><identifier type="istex">6F942C8F7F55475B2DBF96CCDFB5FC673A312C89</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1007/978-3-642-10871-6_1</identifier><identifier type="ChapterID">1</identifier><identifier type="ChapterID">Chap1</identifier><accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2009</accessCondition><recordInfo><recordContentSource>SPRINGER</recordContentSource><recordOrigin>Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2009</recordOrigin></recordInfo></mods></metadata></istex></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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