A Method to Convert Thesauri to SKOS
Identifieur interne : 000579 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000578; suivant : 000580A Method to Convert Thesauri to SKOS
Auteurs : Mark Van Assem ; Véronique Malaisé ; Alistair Miles ; Guus SchreiberSource :
- Lecture Notes in Computer Science [ 0302-9743 ] ; 2006.
Abstract
Abstract: Thesauri can be useful resources for indexing and retrieval on the Semantic Web, but often they are not published in RDF/OWL. To convert thesauri to RDF for use in Semantic Web applications and to ensure the quality and utility of the conversion a structured method is required. Moreover, if different thesauri are to be interoperable without complicated mappings, a standard schema for thesauri is required. This paper presents a method for conversion of thesauri to the SKOS RDF/OWL schema, which is a proposal for such a standard under development by W3C’s Semantic Web Best Practices Working Group. We apply the method to three thesauri: IPSV, GTAA and MeSH. With these case studies we evaluate our method and the applicability of SKOS for representing thesauri.
Url:
DOI: 10.1007/11762256_10
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ISTEX:99B317E79A7646DE99ACC8F4B2C632D195989965Le document en format XML
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To convert thesauri to RDF for use in Semantic Web applications and to ensure the quality and utility of the conversion a structured method is required. Moreover, if different thesauri are to be interoperable without complicated mappings, a standard schema for thesauri is required. This paper presents a method for conversion of thesauri to the SKOS RDF/OWL schema, which is a proposal for such a standard under development by W3C’s Semantic Web Best Practices Working Group. We apply the method to three thesauri: IPSV, GTAA and MeSH. 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To convert thesauri to RDF for use in Semantic Web applications and to ensure the quality and utility of the conversion a structured method is required. Moreover, if different thesauri are to be interoperable without complicated mappings, a standard schema for thesauri is required. This paper presents a method for conversion of thesauri to the SKOS RDF/OWL schema, which is a proposal for such a standard under development by W3C’s Semantic Web Best Practices Working Group. We apply the method to three thesauri: IPSV, GTAA and MeSH. With these case studies we evaluate our method and the applicability of SKOS for representing thesauri.</p></abstract><textClass><keywords scheme="Book-Subject-Collection"><list><label>SUCO11645</label><item><term>Computer Science</term></item></list></keywords></textClass><textClass><keywords scheme="Book-Subject-Group"><list><label>I</label><label>I18040</label><label>I13022</label><label>I14029</label><label>I18032</label><label>I21017</label><item><term>Computer Science</term></item><item><term>Information Systems Applications (incl.Internet)</term></item><item><term>Computer Communication Networks</term></item><item><term>Software Engineering</term></item><item><term>Information Storage and Retrieval</term></item><item><term>Artificial Intelligence (incl. 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University</OrgName><OrgAddress><Country>UK</Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation><Affiliation ID="Aff2"><OrgName>Carnegie Mellon University</OrgName><OrgAddress><City>Pittsburgh</City><State>PA</State><Country>USA</Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation><Affiliation ID="Aff3"><OrgName>University of Surrey</OrgName><OrgAddress><City>Guildford</City><Country>UK</Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation><Affiliation ID="Aff4"><OrgName>Cornell University</OrgName><OrgAddress><City>Ithaca</City><State>NY</State><Country>USA</Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation><Affiliation ID="Aff5"><OrgName>ETH Zurich</OrgName><OrgAddress><Country>Switzerland</Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation><Affiliation ID="Aff6"><OrgName>Stanford University</OrgName><OrgAddress><City>CA</City><Country>USA</Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation><Affiliation ID="Aff7"><OrgName>Weizmann Institute of Science</OrgName><OrgAddress><City>Rehovot</City><Country>Israel</Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation><Affiliation ID="Aff8"><OrgName>University of Bern</OrgName><OrgAddress><Country>Switzerland</Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation><Affiliation ID="Aff9"><OrgName>Indian Institute of Technology</OrgName><OrgAddress><City>Madras</City><Country>India</Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation><Affiliation ID="Aff10"><OrgName>University of Dortmund</OrgName><OrgAddress><Country>Germany</Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation><Affiliation ID="Aff11"><OrgName>Massachusetts Institute of Technology</OrgName><OrgAddress><City>MA</City><Country>USA</Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation><Affiliation ID="Aff12"><OrgName>University of California</OrgName><OrgAddress><City>Los Angeles</City><State>CA</State><Country>USA</Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation><Affiliation ID="Aff13"><OrgName>University of California</OrgName><OrgAddress><City>Berkeley</City><State>CA</State><Country>USA</Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation><Affiliation ID="Aff14"><OrgName>Rice University</OrgName><OrgAddress><City>Houston</City><State>TX</State><Country>USA</Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation><Affiliation ID="Aff15"><OrgName>Max-Planck Institute of Computer Science</OrgName><OrgAddress><City>Saarbruecken</City><Country>Germany</Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation></EditorGroup></SeriesHeader><Book Language="En"><BookInfo BookProductType="Proceedings" ContainsESM="No" Language="En" MediaType="eBook" NumberingDepth="2" NumberingStyle="ContentOnly" OutputMedium="All" TocLevels="0"><BookID>978-3-540-34545-9</BookID><BookTitle>The Semantic Web: Research and Applications</BookTitle><BookSubTitle>3rd European Semantic Web Conference, ESWC 2006 Budva, Montenegro, June 11-14, 2006 Proceedings</BookSubTitle><BookVolumeNumber>4011</BookVolumeNumber><BookSequenceNumber>4011</BookSequenceNumber><BookDOI>10.1007/11762256</BookDOI><BookTitleID>139220</BookTitleID><BookPrintISBN>978-3-540-34544-2</BookPrintISBN><BookElectronicISBN>978-3-540-34545-9</BookElectronicISBN><BookChapterCount>51</BookChapterCount><BookCopyright><CopyrightHolderName>Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg</CopyrightHolderName><CopyrightYear>2006</CopyrightYear></BookCopyright><BookSubjectGroup><BookSubject Code="I" Type="Primary">Computer Science</BookSubject><BookSubject Code="I18040" Priority="1" Type="Secondary">Information Systems Applications (incl.Internet)</BookSubject><BookSubject Code="I13022" Priority="2" Type="Secondary">Computer Communication Networks</BookSubject><BookSubject Code="I14029" Priority="3" Type="Secondary">Software Engineering</BookSubject><BookSubject Code="I18032" Priority="4" Type="Secondary">Information Storage and Retrieval</BookSubject><BookSubject Code="I21017" Priority="5" Type="Secondary">Artificial Intelligence (incl. Robotics)</BookSubject><SubjectCollection Code="SUCO11645">Computer Science</SubjectCollection></BookSubjectGroup><BookContext><SeriesID>558</SeriesID></BookContext></BookInfo><BookHeader><EditorGroup><Editor><EditorName DisplayOrder="Western"><GivenName>York</GivenName><FamilyName>Sure</FamilyName></EditorName><Contact><Email>york.sure@sap.com</Email></Contact></Editor><Editor AffiliationIDS="Aff16"><EditorName DisplayOrder="Western"><GivenName>John</GivenName><FamilyName>Domingue</FamilyName></EditorName><Contact><Email>j.b.domingue@open.ac.uk</Email></Contact></Editor><Affiliation ID="Aff16"><OrgName>The Open University Knowledge Media Institute</OrgName><OrgAddress><Street>Walton Hall</Street><Postcode>MK6 7AA</Postcode><City>Milton Keynes</City><Country>United Kingdom</Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation></EditorGroup></BookHeader><Part ID="Part3"><PartInfo TocLevels="0"><PartID>3</PartID><PartSequenceNumber>3</PartSequenceNumber><PartTitle>Ontology Engineering</PartTitle><PartChapterCount>3</PartChapterCount><PartContext><SeriesID>558</SeriesID><BookTitle>The Semantic Web: Research and Applications</BookTitle></PartContext></PartInfo><Chapter ID="Chap10" Language="En"><ChapterInfo ChapterType="OriginalPaper" ContainsESM="No" NumberingDepth="2" NumberingStyle="ContentOnly" TocLevels="0"><ChapterID>10</ChapterID><ChapterDOI>10.1007/11762256_10</ChapterDOI><ChapterSequenceNumber>10</ChapterSequenceNumber><ChapterTitle Language="En">A Method to Convert Thesauri to SKOS</ChapterTitle><ChapterFirstPage>95</ChapterFirstPage><ChapterLastPage>109</ChapterLastPage><ChapterCopyright><CopyrightHolderName>Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg</CopyrightHolderName><CopyrightYear>2006</CopyrightYear></ChapterCopyright><ChapterGrants Type="Regular"><MetadataGrant Grant="OpenAccess"></MetadataGrant><AbstractGrant Grant="OpenAccess"></AbstractGrant><BodyPDFGrant Grant="Restricted"></BodyPDFGrant><BodyHTMLGrant Grant="Restricted"></BodyHTMLGrant><BibliographyGrant Grant="Restricted"></BibliographyGrant><ESMGrant Grant="Restricted"></ESMGrant></ChapterGrants><ChapterContext><SeriesID>558</SeriesID><PartID>3</PartID><BookID>978-3-540-34545-9</BookID><BookTitle>The Semantic Web: Research and Applications</BookTitle></ChapterContext></ChapterInfo><ChapterHeader><AuthorGroup><Author AffiliationIDS="Aff17"><AuthorName DisplayOrder="Western"><GivenName>Mark</GivenName><Particle>van</Particle><FamilyName>Assem</FamilyName></AuthorName><Contact><Email>mark@cs.vu.nl</Email></Contact></Author><Author AffiliationIDS="Aff17"><AuthorName DisplayOrder="Western"><GivenName>Véronique</GivenName><FamilyName>Malaisé</FamilyName></AuthorName><Contact><Email>vmalaise@cs.vu.nl</Email></Contact></Author><Author AffiliationIDS="Aff18"><AuthorName DisplayOrder="Western"><GivenName>Alistair</GivenName><FamilyName>Miles</FamilyName></AuthorName><Contact><Email>A.J.Miles@rl.ac.uk</Email></Contact></Author><Author AffiliationIDS="Aff17"><AuthorName DisplayOrder="Western"><GivenName>Guus</GivenName><FamilyName>Schreiber</FamilyName></AuthorName><Contact><Email>guus@cs.vu.nl</Email></Contact></Author><Affiliation ID="Aff17"><OrgDivision>Department of Computer Science</OrgDivision><OrgName>Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam</OrgName><OrgAddress><Country> </Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation><Affiliation ID="Aff18"><OrgDivision>Business and Information Technology Department</OrgDivision><OrgName>CCLRC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory</OrgName><OrgAddress><City>Oxfordshire</City><Postcode>OX11 0QX</Postcode><Country>UK</Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation></AuthorGroup><Abstract ID="Abs1" Language="En"><Heading>Abstract</Heading><Para>Thesauri can be useful resources for indexing and retrieval on the Semantic Web, but often they are not published in RDF/OWL. To convert thesauri to RDF for use in Semantic Web applications and to ensure the quality and utility of the conversion a structured method is required. Moreover, if different thesauri are to be interoperable without complicated mappings, a standard schema for thesauri is required. This paper presents a method for conversion of thesauri to the SKOS RDF/OWL schema, which is a proposal for such a standard under development by W3C’s Semantic Web Best Practices Working Group. We apply the method to three thesauri: IPSV, GTAA and MeSH. With these case studies we evaluate our method and the applicability of SKOS for representing thesauri.</Para></Abstract></ChapterHeader><NoBody></NoBody></Chapter></Part></Book></Series></Publisher></istex:document></istex:metadataXml><mods version="3.6"><titleInfo lang="en"><title>A Method to Convert Thesauri to SKOS</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="alternative" contentType="CDATA" lang="en"><title>A Method to Convert Thesauri to SKOS</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Mark</namePart><namePart type="family">van Assem</namePart><affiliation>Department of Computer Science, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam</affiliation><affiliation>E-mail: mark@cs.vu.nl</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Véronique</namePart><namePart type="family">Malaisé</namePart><affiliation>Department of Computer Science, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam</affiliation><affiliation>E-mail: vmalaise@cs.vu.nl</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Alistair</namePart><namePart type="family">Miles</namePart><affiliation>Business and Information Technology Department, CCLRC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, OX11 0QX, Oxfordshire, UK</affiliation><affiliation>E-mail: A.J.Miles@rl.ac.uk</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Guus</namePart><namePart type="family">Schreiber</namePart><affiliation>Department of Computer Science, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam</affiliation><affiliation>E-mail: guus@cs.vu.nl</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource><genre type="conference" displayLabel="OriginalPaper"></genre><originInfo><publisher>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><place><placeTerm type="text">Berlin, Heidelberg</placeTerm></place><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2006</dateIssued><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2006</copyrightDate></originInfo><language><languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm><languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm></language><physicalDescription><internetMediaType>text/html</internetMediaType></physicalDescription><abstract lang="en">Abstract: Thesauri can be useful resources for indexing and retrieval on the Semantic Web, but often they are not published in RDF/OWL. To convert thesauri to RDF for use in Semantic Web applications and to ensure the quality and utility of the conversion a structured method is required. Moreover, if different thesauri are to be interoperable without complicated mappings, a standard schema for thesauri is required. This paper presents a method for conversion of thesauri to the SKOS RDF/OWL schema, which is a proposal for such a standard under development by W3C’s Semantic Web Best Practices Working Group. We apply the method to three thesauri: IPSV, GTAA and MeSH. With these case studies we evaluate our method and the applicability of SKOS for representing thesauri.</abstract><relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>The Semantic Web: Research and Applications</title><subTitle>3rd European Semantic Web Conference, ESWC 2006 Budva, Montenegro, June 11-14, 2006 Proceedings</subTitle></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">York</namePart><namePart type="family">Sure</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">John</namePart><namePart type="family">Domingue</namePart><affiliation>The Open University Knowledge Media Institute, Walton Hall, MK6 7AA, Milton Keynes, United Kingdom</affiliation><affiliation>E-mail: j.b.domingue@open.ac.uk</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><genre type="book-series" displayLabel="Proceedings"></genre><originInfo><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2006</copyrightDate><issuance>monographic</issuance></originInfo><subject><genre>Book-Subject-Collection</genre><topic authority="SpringerSubjectCodes" authorityURI="SUCO11645">Computer Science</topic></subject><subject><genre>Book-Subject-Group</genre><topic authority="SpringerSubjectCodes" authorityURI="I">Computer Science</topic><topic authority="SpringerSubjectCodes" authorityURI="I18040">Information Systems Applications (incl.Internet)</topic><topic authority="SpringerSubjectCodes" authorityURI="I13022">Computer Communication Networks</topic><topic authority="SpringerSubjectCodes" authorityURI="I14029">Software Engineering</topic><topic authority="SpringerSubjectCodes" authorityURI="I18032">Information Storage and Retrieval</topic><topic authority="SpringerSubjectCodes" authorityURI="I21017">Artificial Intelligence (incl. Robotics)</topic></subject><identifier type="DOI">10.1007/11762256</identifier><identifier type="ISBN">978-3-540-34544-2</identifier><identifier type="eISBN">978-3-540-34545-9</identifier><identifier type="ISSN">0302-9743</identifier><identifier type="eISSN">1611-3349</identifier><identifier type="BookTitleID">139220</identifier><identifier type="BookID">978-3-540-34545-9</identifier><identifier type="BookChapterCount">51</identifier><identifier type="BookVolumeNumber">4011</identifier><identifier type="BookSequenceNumber">4011</identifier><identifier type="PartChapterCount">3</identifier><part><date>2006</date><detail type="part"><title>Ontology Engineering</title></detail><detail type="volume"><number>4011</number><caption>vol.</caption></detail><extent unit="pages"><start>95</start><end>109</end></extent></part><recordInfo><recordOrigin>Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2006</recordOrigin></recordInfo></relatedItem><relatedItem type="series"><titleInfo><title>Lecture Notes in Computer Science</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">David</namePart><namePart type="family">Hutchison</namePart><affiliation>Lancaster University, UK</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Takeo</namePart><namePart type="family">Kanade</namePart><affiliation>Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Josef</namePart><namePart type="family">Kittler</namePart><affiliation>University of Surrey, Guildford, UK</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Jon</namePart><namePart type="given">M.</namePart><namePart type="family">Kleinberg</namePart><affiliation>Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Friedemann</namePart><namePart type="family">Mattern</namePart><affiliation>ETH Zurich, Switzerland</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">John</namePart><namePart type="given">C.</namePart><namePart type="family">Mitchell</namePart><affiliation>Stanford University, CA, USA</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Moni</namePart><namePart type="family">Naor</namePart><affiliation>Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Oscar</namePart><namePart type="family">Nierstrasz</namePart><affiliation>University of Bern, Switzerland</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">C.</namePart><namePart type="family">Pandu Rangan</namePart><affiliation>Indian Institute of Technology, Madras, India</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Bernhard</namePart><namePart type="family">Steffen</namePart><affiliation>University of Dortmund, Germany</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Madhu</namePart><namePart type="family">Sudan</namePart><affiliation>Massachusetts Institute of Technology, MA, USA</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Demetri</namePart><namePart type="family">Terzopoulos</namePart><affiliation>University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Dough</namePart><namePart type="family">Tygar</namePart><affiliation>University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Moshe</namePart><namePart type="given">Y.</namePart><namePart type="family">Vardi</namePart><affiliation>Rice University, Houston, TX, USA</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Gerhard</namePart><namePart type="family">Weikum</namePart><affiliation>Max-Planck Institute of Computer Science, Saarbruecken, Germany</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><originInfo><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2006</copyrightDate><issuance>serial</issuance></originInfo><identifier type="ISSN">0302-9743</identifier><identifier type="eISSN">1611-3349</identifier><identifier type="SeriesID">558</identifier><recordInfo><recordOrigin>Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2006</recordOrigin></recordInfo></relatedItem><identifier type="istex">99B317E79A7646DE99ACC8F4B2C632D195989965</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1007/11762256_10</identifier><identifier type="ChapterID">10</identifier><identifier type="ChapterID">Chap10</identifier><accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2006</accessCondition><recordInfo><recordContentSource>SPRINGER</recordContentSource><recordOrigin>Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2006</recordOrigin></recordInfo></mods></metadata></istex></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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