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Science, Law, and Politics in FDA's Genetically Engineered Foods Policy: Scientific Concerns and Uncertainties

Identifieur interne : 000520 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000519; suivant : 000521

Science, Law, and Politics in FDA's Genetically Engineered Foods Policy: Scientific Concerns and Uncertainties

Auteurs : David L. Pelletier

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RBID : ISTEX:5DEA25A76F0D1D9A96AFC6BEDDB809A8F902C859

English descriptors

Abstract

The Food and Drug Administration's (FDA's) 1992 policy statement granted genetically engineered foods presumptive GRAS (generally recognized as safe) status. Since then, divergent views have been expressed concerning the scientific support for this policy. This paper examines four sources to better understand the basis for these claims: 1) internal FDA correspondence; 2) reports from the National Academy of Sciences; 3) research funded by US Department of Agriculture from 1981 to 2002; and 4) FDA's proposed rules issued in 2001. These sources reveal that little research has been conducted on unintended compositional changes from genetic engineering. Profiling techniques now make this feasible, but the new debate centers on the functional meaning of compositional changes.

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DOI: 10.1111/j.1753-4887.2005.tb00139.x

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ISTEX:5DEA25A76F0D1D9A96AFC6BEDDB809A8F902C859

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