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PGE2 Inhibits Glucose Uptake in Isolated Villous Epithelial Cells of the Ovine Small Intestine

Identifieur interne : 003239 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 003238; suivant : 003240

PGE2 Inhibits Glucose Uptake in Isolated Villous Epithelial Cells of the Ovine Small Intestine

Auteurs : H. S. Hyun ; S. Arai ; T. Onaga ; S. Kato

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:C87D8ACC182BCC9027A088A6F89612E36AF44A5B

Abstract

This study was designed to clarify whether PGE2 directly inhibits glucose absorption in villous cells. For this purpose, isolated villous epithelial cells of the ovine small intestine were used, and the uptake of 14C‐labelled glucose in the absorptive epithelial cells was measured in the presence and absence of 0.2 mM phlorizin or 10 μM PGE2. In isolated villous epithelial cells of the small intestine in sheep, net glucose absorption was reduced by 68.2% in the presence of phlorizin. This result indicates that most of the glucose in ruminants is absorbed by the specific transporter SGLT1, which is sensitive to phlorizin. PGE2 decreased glucose absorption by 26.5% in isolated villous epithelial cells in sheep, although this glucose absorption did not change in the presence of phlorizin. This result clearly indicates the PGE2 inhibits the phlorizin‐sensitive glucose absorptive process through direct action on the villous cells of ruminants.

Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1439-0442.1997.tb01129.x

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:C87D8ACC182BCC9027A088A6F89612E36AF44A5B

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<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
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</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">S.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Arai</namePart>
<affiliation>School of Veterinary Medicine, Chonnam National University, Kwang‐Ju 500‐757, Korea</affiliation>
<affiliation>School of Veterinary Medicine, Chonnam National University, Kwang‐Ju 500‐757, KoreaSchool of Veterinary Medicine, Rakuno Gakuen University, Ebetsu, Hokkaido 069, Japan</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">T.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Onaga</namePart>
<affiliation>School of Veterinary Medicine, Chonnam National University, Kwang‐Ju 500‐757, Korea</affiliation>
<affiliation>School of Veterinary Medicine, Chonnam National University, Kwang‐Ju 500‐757, KoreaSchool of Veterinary Medicine, Rakuno Gakuen University, Ebetsu, Hokkaido 069, Japan</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">S.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Kato</namePart>
<affiliation>School of Veterinary Medicine, Chonnam National University, Kwang‐Ju 500‐757, Korea</affiliation>
<affiliation>School of Veterinary Medicine, Chonnam National University, Kwang‐Ju 500‐757, KoreaSchool of Veterinary Medicine, Rakuno Gakuen University, Ebetsu, Hokkaido 069, Japan</affiliation>
<role>
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<publisher>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher>
<place>
<placeTerm type="text">Oxford, UK</placeTerm>
</place>
<dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">1997-02-12</dateIssued>
<edition>April 7, 1997</edition>
<copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">1997</copyrightDate>
</originInfo>
<language>
<languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm>
<languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm>
</language>
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<extent unit="references">14</extent>
</physicalDescription>
<abstract lang="en">This study was designed to clarify whether PGE2 directly inhibits glucose absorption in villous cells. For this purpose, isolated villous epithelial cells of the ovine small intestine were used, and the uptake of 14C‐labelled glucose in the absorptive epithelial cells was measured in the presence and absence of 0.2 mM phlorizin or 10 μM PGE2. In isolated villous epithelial cells of the small intestine in sheep, net glucose absorption was reduced by 68.2% in the presence of phlorizin. This result indicates that most of the glucose in ruminants is absorbed by the specific transporter SGLT1, which is sensitive to phlorizin. PGE2 decreased glucose absorption by 26.5% in isolated villous epithelial cells in sheep, although this glucose absorption did not change in the presence of phlorizin. This result clearly indicates the PGE2 inhibits the phlorizin‐sensitive glucose absorptive process through direct action on the villous cells of ruminants.</abstract>
<relatedItem type="host">
<titleInfo>
<title>Journal of Veterinary Medicine Series A</title>
</titleInfo>
<genre type="Journal">journal</genre>
<identifier type="ISSN">0931-184X</identifier>
<identifier type="eISSN">1439-0442</identifier>
<identifier type="DOI">10.1111/(ISSN)1439-0442</identifier>
<identifier type="PublisherID">TBED</identifier>
<part>
<date>1997</date>
<detail type="volume">
<caption>vol.</caption>
<number>44</number>
</detail>
<detail type="issue">
<caption>no.</caption>
<number>1‐10</number>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages">
<start>443</start>
<end>447</end>
<total>5</total>
</extent>
</part>
</relatedItem>
<identifier type="istex">C87D8ACC182BCC9027A088A6F89612E36AF44A5B</identifier>
<identifier type="DOI">10.1111/j.1439-0442.1997.tb01129.x</identifier>
<identifier type="ArticleID">TBED1129</identifier>
<accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">© 1997 Blackwell Verlag GmbH</accessCondition>
<recordInfo>
<recordContentSource>WILEY</recordContentSource>
<recordOrigin>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</recordOrigin>
</recordInfo>
</mods>
</metadata>
<serie></serie>
</istex>
</record>

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