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Transfection with human copper-zinc superoxide dismutase induces bidirectional alterations in other antioxidant enzymes, proteins, growth factor response, and paraquat resistance

Identifieur interne : 002B21 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 002B20; suivant : 002B22

Transfection with human copper-zinc superoxide dismutase induces bidirectional alterations in other antioxidant enzymes, proteins, growth factor response, and paraquat resistance

Auteurs : Michael J. Kelner ; Richard Bagnell ; Mark Montoya ; Leita Estes ; Slavomir F. Uglik ; Peter Cerutti

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:C1691153098686D2F24FB244D16DC49D40B48666

Abstract

Transfection of a pSV2 human copper-zinc superoxide dismutase expression vector into murine fibroblasts resulted in stable transgenic clones producing increased amounts of copper-zinc superoxide dismutase. Two classes of transfectants were observed and were characterized by the presence or absence of an increase in endogenous glutathione peroxidase activity. In addition, increases and decreases in individual clones in the activities of manganese superoxide dismutase, glutathione reductase, and NADPH-reductase were detected. In general, these alterations in enzyme activity correlated to the cellular glutathione peroxidase/copper-zinc superoxide dismutase ratio. Parameters of cellular physiological functions were also altered, including cell division time, FGF and EGF response, fibronectin content, paraquat resistance, hydrogen peroxide release into media, and sensitivity to radiation. Some of these cellular parameters were also bidirectional and reflected the cellular glutathione peroxidase/ copper-zinc superoxide dismutase ratio. Our results indicate that small deviations from the normal physiological copper-zinc superoxide dismutase/seleno-glutathione peroxidase ratios can have pronounced effects on other antioxidant enzymes, growth rate, growth factor response, and expression of proteins normally not associated with oxygen metabolism.

Url:
DOI: 10.1016/0891-5849(94)00167-I

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:C1691153098686D2F24FB244D16DC49D40B48666

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<ce:text>Fibronectin</ce:text>
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<ce:text>Superoxide dismutase</ce:text>
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<ce:text>FGF</ce:text>
</ce:keyword>
<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>Paraquat</ce:text>
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<ce:text>Free radicals</ce:text>
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<title>Transfection with human copper-zinc superoxide dismutase induces bidirectional alterations in other antioxidant enzymes, proteins, growth factor response, and paraquat resistance</title>
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<title>Transfection with human copper-zinc superoxide dismutase induces bidirectional alterations in other antioxidant enzymes, proteins, growth factor response, and paraquat resistance</title>
</titleInfo>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Michael J.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Kelner</namePart>
<affiliation>University of California, San Diego, CA, USA</affiliation>
<description>Address correspondence to: Michael J. Kelner, UCSD, 200 West Arbor Drive, San Diego, CA 92103-8320, USA.</description>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Richard</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Bagnell</namePart>
<affiliation>University of California, San Diego, CA, USA</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Mark</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Montoya</namePart>
<affiliation>University of California, San Diego, CA, USA</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
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</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Leita</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Estes</namePart>
<affiliation>University of California, San Diego, CA, USA</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Slavomir F.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Uglik</namePart>
<affiliation>Polish Mother's Memorial Hospital, Lodz, Poland</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Peter</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Cerutti</namePart>
<affiliation>Department of Carcinogenesis, Swiss Institute for Experimental Cancer Research, Epalinges/Lausanne, Switzerland</affiliation>
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<dateValid encoding="w3cdtf">1994-07-13</dateValid>
<dateModified encoding="w3cdtf">1994-07-08</dateModified>
<copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">1995</copyrightDate>
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<abstract lang="en">Transfection of a pSV2 human copper-zinc superoxide dismutase expression vector into murine fibroblasts resulted in stable transgenic clones producing increased amounts of copper-zinc superoxide dismutase. Two classes of transfectants were observed and were characterized by the presence or absence of an increase in endogenous glutathione peroxidase activity. In addition, increases and decreases in individual clones in the activities of manganese superoxide dismutase, glutathione reductase, and NADPH-reductase were detected. In general, these alterations in enzyme activity correlated to the cellular glutathione peroxidase/copper-zinc superoxide dismutase ratio. Parameters of cellular physiological functions were also altered, including cell division time, FGF and EGF response, fibronectin content, paraquat resistance, hydrogen peroxide release into media, and sensitivity to radiation. Some of these cellular parameters were also bidirectional and reflected the cellular glutathione peroxidase/ copper-zinc superoxide dismutase ratio. Our results indicate that small deviations from the normal physiological copper-zinc superoxide dismutase/seleno-glutathione peroxidase ratios can have pronounced effects on other antioxidant enzymes, growth rate, growth factor response, and expression of proteins normally not associated with oxygen metabolism.</abstract>
<note type="content">Section title: Original contribution</note>
<subject>
<genre>Keywords</genre>
<topic>Glutathione peroxidase</topic>
<topic>Hydrogen peroxide</topic>
<topic>Catalase</topic>
<topic>Fibronectin</topic>
<topic>Superoxide dismutase</topic>
<topic>FGF</topic>
<topic>Paraquat</topic>
<topic>Free radicals</topic>
</subject>
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<title>Free Radical Biology and Medicine</title>
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<titleInfo type="abbreviated">
<title>FRB</title>
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<dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">199503</dateIssued>
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<identifier type="ISSN">0891-5849</identifier>
<identifier type="PII">S0891-5849(00)X0022-6</identifier>
<part>
<date>199503</date>
<detail type="volume">
<number>18</number>
<caption>vol.</caption>
</detail>
<detail type="issue">
<number>3</number>
<caption>no.</caption>
</detail>
<extent unit="issue pages">
<start>383</start>
<end>632</end>
</extent>
<extent unit="pages">
<start>497</start>
<end>506</end>
</extent>
</part>
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<identifier type="istex">C1691153098686D2F24FB244D16DC49D40B48666</identifier>
<identifier type="DOI">10.1016/0891-5849(94)00167-I</identifier>
<identifier type="PII">0891-5849(94)00167-I</identifier>
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