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Schistosoma mansoni: Complement-mediated cytotoxic activity in vitro and effect of decomplementation on acquired immunity in mice

Identifieur interne : 000E52 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000E51; suivant : 000E53

Schistosoma mansoni: Complement-mediated cytotoxic activity in vitro and effect of decomplementation on acquired immunity in mice

Auteurs : C. A. P. Tavares ; G. Gazzinelli ; T. A. Mota-Santos ; W. Dias Da Silva

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:ED40CDF5D40B35D6E74AD28118085E682BFE75E6

Abstract

In this study of the role of the complement system in immunity to schistosomiasis, artificially transformed Schistosoma mansoni, schistosomula were treated with serum from mice with concomitant immunity as a source of antibody (Ab) and with fresh guinea pig serum as a source of complement. Two populations of schistosomula were identifiable. Some were susceptible to the action of complement alone while others were killed only in the presence of antibody and complement. Heated and zymosan treated guinea pig sera were inactive as a source of complement. Guinea pig serum deficient in the fourth component of complement could be used as a source of complement, but it was less effective than normal guinea pig serum. An effect of the complement system in vivo was also observed. Several groups of mice with concomitant immunity were challenged with 270 to 350 cercariae of S. mansoni. Five days later schistosomula were recovered from their lungs and counted. Recovery of worms was significantly increased (P < 0.05) in two out of three experiments in groups of animals which had been pretreated with cobra venom factor to deplete the third component of complement. These results strongly suggest that the complement system is one of the effector mechanisms in concomitant immunity in schistosomiasis.

Url:
DOI: 10.1016/0014-4894(78)90126-1

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:ED40CDF5D40B35D6E74AD28118085E682BFE75E6

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<namePart type="given">G.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Gazzinelli</namePart>
<affiliation>Departamento de Bioquímica-Imunologia, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, CP 2486, 30.000 Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil</affiliation>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">T.A.</namePart>
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<affiliation>Departamento de Bioquímica-Imunologia, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, CP 2486, 30.000 Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil</affiliation>
<role>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">W.Dias</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Da Silva</namePart>
<affiliation>Departamento de Bioquímica-Imunologia, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, CP 2486, 30.000 Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil</affiliation>
<description>Present address: Departamento de Microbiologia e Imunologia, ICB., USP., São Paulo, Brazil.</description>
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<dateValid encoding="w3cdtf">1978-07-12</dateValid>
<copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">1978</copyrightDate>
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<abstract lang="en">In this study of the role of the complement system in immunity to schistosomiasis, artificially transformed Schistosoma mansoni, schistosomula were treated with serum from mice with concomitant immunity as a source of antibody (Ab) and with fresh guinea pig serum as a source of complement. Two populations of schistosomula were identifiable. Some were susceptible to the action of complement alone while others were killed only in the presence of antibody and complement. Heated and zymosan treated guinea pig sera were inactive as a source of complement. Guinea pig serum deficient in the fourth component of complement could be used as a source of complement, but it was less effective than normal guinea pig serum. An effect of the complement system in vivo was also observed. Several groups of mice with concomitant immunity were challenged with 270 to 350 cercariae of S. mansoni. Five days later schistosomula were recovered from their lungs and counted. Recovery of worms was significantly increased (P < 0.05) in two out of three experiments in groups of animals which had been pretreated with cobra venom factor to deplete the third component of complement. These results strongly suggest that the complement system is one of the effector mechanisms in concomitant immunity in schistosomiasis.</abstract>
<subject>
<genre>Keywords</genre>
<topic>Schistosoma mansoni</topic>
<topic>trematode</topic>
<topic>blood fluke</topic>
<topic>mouse</topic>
<topic>concomitant immunity</topic>
<topic>complement</topic>
<topic>cytotoxicity</topic>
</subject>
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<title>Experimental Parasitology</title>
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<dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">197812</dateIssued>
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<identifier type="ISSN">0014-4894</identifier>
<identifier type="PII">S0014-4894(00)X0135-X</identifier>
<part>
<date>197812</date>
<detail type="volume">
<number>46</number>
<caption>vol.</caption>
</detail>
<detail type="issue">
<number>2</number>
<caption>no.</caption>
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<extent unit="issue pages">
<start>133</start>
<end>354</end>
</extent>
<extent unit="pages">
<start>145</start>
<end>151</end>
</extent>
</part>
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<identifier type="istex">ED40CDF5D40B35D6E74AD28118085E682BFE75E6</identifier>
<identifier type="DOI">10.1016/0014-4894(78)90126-1</identifier>
<identifier type="PII">0014-4894(78)90126-1</identifier>
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